diff options
author | sanine <sanine.not@pm.me> | 2022-10-12 12:03:23 -0500 |
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committer | sanine <sanine.not@pm.me> | 2022-10-12 12:03:23 -0500 |
commit | 530ffd0b7d3c39757b20f00716e486b5caf89aff (patch) | |
tree | 76b35fdf57317038acf6b828871f6ae25fce2ebe /libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-lzw.c | |
parent | 3dbe9332e47c143a237db12440f134caebd1cfbe (diff) |
add cairo
Diffstat (limited to 'libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-lzw.c')
-rw-r--r-- | libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-lzw.c | 404 |
1 files changed, 404 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-lzw.c b/libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-lzw.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f27b3c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-lzw.c @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ +/* cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output + * + * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc. + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation + * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla + * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this + * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either + * the MPL or the LGPL. + * + * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library + * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library + * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1 + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License + * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in + * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ + * + * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY + * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for + * the specific language governing rights and limitations. + * + * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library. + * + * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is University of Southern + * California. + * + * Contributor(s): + * Carl D. Worth <cworth@cworth.org> + */ + +#include "cairoint.h" +#include "cairo-error-private.h" + +typedef struct _lzw_buf { + cairo_status_t status; + + unsigned char *data; + int data_size; + int num_data; + uint32_t pending; + unsigned int pending_bits; +} lzw_buf_t; + +/* An lzw_buf_t is a simple, growable chunk of memory for holding + * variable-size objects of up to 16 bits each. + * + * Initialize an lzw_buf_t to the given size in bytes. + * + * To store objects into the lzw_buf_t, call _lzw_buf_store_bits and + * when finished, call _lzw_buf_store_pending, (which flushes out the + * last few bits that hadn't yet made a complete byte yet). + * + * Instead of returning failure from any functions, lzw_buf_t provides + * a status value that the caller can query, (and should query at + * least once when done with the object). The status value will be + * either %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; + */ +static void +_lzw_buf_init (lzw_buf_t *buf, int size) +{ + if (size == 0) + size = 16; + + buf->status = CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; + buf->data_size = size; + buf->num_data = 0; + buf->pending = 0; + buf->pending_bits = 0; + + buf->data = _cairo_malloc (size); + if (unlikely (buf->data == NULL)) { + buf->data_size = 0; + buf->status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); + return; + } +} + +/* Increase the buffer size by doubling. + * + * Returns %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY + */ +static cairo_status_t +_lzw_buf_grow (lzw_buf_t *buf) +{ + int new_size = buf->data_size * 2; + unsigned char *new_data; + + if (buf->status) + return buf->status; + + new_data = NULL; + /* check for integer overflow */ + if (new_size / 2 == buf->data_size) + new_data = realloc (buf->data, new_size); + + if (unlikely (new_data == NULL)) { + free (buf->data); + buf->data_size = 0; + buf->status = _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); + return buf->status; + } + + buf->data = new_data; + buf->data_size = new_size; + + return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + +/* Store the lowest num_bits bits of values into buf. + * + * Note: The bits of value above size_in_bits must be 0, (so don't lie + * about the size). + * + * See also _lzw_buf_store_pending which must be called after the last + * call to _lzw_buf_store_bits. + * + * Sets buf->status to either %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY. + */ +static void +_lzw_buf_store_bits (lzw_buf_t *buf, uint16_t value, int num_bits) +{ + cairo_status_t status; + + assert (value <= (1 << num_bits) - 1); + + if (buf->status) + return; + + buf->pending = (buf->pending << num_bits) | value; + buf->pending_bits += num_bits; + + while (buf->pending_bits >= 8) { + if (buf->num_data >= buf->data_size) { + status = _lzw_buf_grow (buf); + if (unlikely (status)) + return; + } + buf->data[buf->num_data++] = buf->pending >> (buf->pending_bits - 8); + buf->pending_bits -= 8; + } +} + +/* Store the last remaining pending bits into the buffer. + * + * Note: This function must be called after the last call to + * _lzw_buf_store_bits. + * + * Sets buf->status to either %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS or %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY. + */ +static void +_lzw_buf_store_pending (lzw_buf_t *buf) +{ + cairo_status_t status; + + if (buf->status) + return; + + if (buf->pending_bits == 0) + return; + + assert (buf->pending_bits < 8); + + if (buf->num_data >= buf->data_size) { + status = _lzw_buf_grow (buf); + if (unlikely (status)) + return; + } + + buf->data[buf->num_data++] = buf->pending << (8 - buf->pending_bits); + buf->pending_bits = 0; +} + +/* LZW defines a few magic code values */ +#define LZW_CODE_CLEAR_TABLE 256 +#define LZW_CODE_EOD 257 +#define LZW_CODE_FIRST 258 + +/* We pack three separate values into a symbol as follows: + * + * 12 bits (31 down to 20): CODE: code value used to represent this symbol + * 12 bits (19 down to 8): PREV: previous code value in chain + * 8 bits ( 7 down to 0): NEXT: next byte value in chain + */ +typedef uint32_t lzw_symbol_t; + +#define LZW_SYMBOL_SET(sym, prev, next) ((sym) = ((prev) << 8)|(next)) +#define LZW_SYMBOL_SET_CODE(sym, code, prev, next) ((sym) = ((code << 20)|(prev) << 8)|(next)) +#define LZW_SYMBOL_GET_CODE(sym) (((sym) >> 20)) +#define LZW_SYMBOL_GET_PREV(sym) (((sym) >> 8) & 0x7ff) +#define LZW_SYMBOL_GET_BYTE(sym) (((sym) >> 0) & 0x0ff) + +/* The PREV+NEXT fields can be seen as the key used to fetch values + * from the hash table, while the code is the value fetched. + */ +#define LZW_SYMBOL_KEY_MASK 0x000fffff + +/* Since code values are only stored starting with 258 we can safely + * use a zero value to represent free slots in the hash table. */ +#define LZW_SYMBOL_FREE 0x00000000 + +/* These really aren't very free for modifying. First, the PostScript + * specification sets the 9-12 bit range. Second, the encoding of + * lzw_symbol_t above also relies on 2 of LZW_BITS_MAX plus one byte + * fitting within 32 bits. + * + * But other than that, the LZW compression scheme could function with + * more bits per code. + */ +#define LZW_BITS_MIN 9 +#define LZW_BITS_MAX 12 +#define LZW_BITS_BOUNDARY(bits) ((1<<(bits))-1) +#define LZW_MAX_SYMBOLS (1<<LZW_BITS_MAX) + +#define LZW_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE 9013 +#define LZW_SYMBOL_MOD1 LZW_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE +#define LZW_SYMBOL_MOD2 9011 + +typedef struct _lzw_symbol_table { + lzw_symbol_t table[LZW_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE]; +} lzw_symbol_table_t; + +/* Initialize the hash table to entirely empty */ +static void +_lzw_symbol_table_init (lzw_symbol_table_t *table) +{ + memset (table->table, 0, LZW_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE * sizeof (lzw_symbol_t)); +} + +/* Lookup a symbol in the symbol table. The PREV and NEXT fields of + * symbol form the key for the lookup. + * + * If successful, then this function returns %TRUE and slot_ret will be + * left pointing at the result that will have the CODE field of + * interest. + * + * If the lookup fails, then this function returns %FALSE and slot_ret + * will be pointing at the location in the table to which a new CODE + * value should be stored along with PREV and NEXT. + */ +static cairo_bool_t +_lzw_symbol_table_lookup (lzw_symbol_table_t *table, + lzw_symbol_t symbol, + lzw_symbol_t **slot_ret) +{ + /* The algorithm here is identical to that in cairo-hash.c. We + * copy it here to allow for a rather more efficient + * implementation due to several circumstances that do not apply + * to the more general case: + * + * 1) We have a known bound on the total number of symbols, so we + * have a fixed-size table without any copying when growing + * + * 2) We never delete any entries, so we don't need to + * support/check for DEAD entries during lookup. + * + * 3) The object fits in 32 bits so we store each object in its + * entirety within the table rather than storing objects + * externally and putting pointers in the table, (which here + * would just double the storage requirements and have negative + * impacts on memory locality). + */ + int i, idx, step, hash = symbol & LZW_SYMBOL_KEY_MASK; + lzw_symbol_t candidate; + + idx = hash % LZW_SYMBOL_MOD1; + step = 0; + + *slot_ret = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < LZW_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE; i++) + { + candidate = table->table[idx]; + if (candidate == LZW_SYMBOL_FREE) + { + *slot_ret = &table->table[idx]; + return FALSE; + } + else /* candidate is LIVE */ + { + if ((candidate & LZW_SYMBOL_KEY_MASK) == + (symbol & LZW_SYMBOL_KEY_MASK)) + { + *slot_ret = &table->table[idx]; + return TRUE; + } + } + + if (step == 0) { + step = hash % LZW_SYMBOL_MOD2; + if (step == 0) + step = 1; + } + + idx += step; + if (idx >= LZW_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE) + idx -= LZW_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE; + } + + return FALSE; +} + +/* Compress a bytestream using the LZW algorithm. + * + * This is an original implementation based on reading the + * specification of the LZWDecode filter in the PostScript Language + * Reference. The free parameters in the LZW algorithm are set to the + * values mandated by PostScript, (symbols encoded with widths from 9 + * to 12 bits). + * + * This function returns a pointer to a newly allocated buffer holding + * the compressed data, or %NULL if an out-of-memory situation + * occurs. + * + * Notice that any one of the _lzw_buf functions called here could + * trigger an out-of-memory condition. But lzw_buf_t uses cairo's + * shutdown-on-error idiom, so it's safe to continue to call into + * lzw_buf without having to check for errors, (until a final check at + * the end). + */ +unsigned char * +_cairo_lzw_compress (unsigned char *data, unsigned long *size_in_out) +{ + int bytes_remaining = *size_in_out; + lzw_buf_t buf; + lzw_symbol_table_t table; + lzw_symbol_t symbol, *slot = NULL; /* just to squelch a warning */ + int code_next = LZW_CODE_FIRST; + int code_bits = LZW_BITS_MIN; + int prev, next = 0; /* just to squelch a warning */ + + if (*size_in_out == 0) + return NULL; + + _lzw_buf_init (&buf, *size_in_out); + + _lzw_symbol_table_init (&table); + + /* The LZW header is a clear table code. */ + _lzw_buf_store_bits (&buf, LZW_CODE_CLEAR_TABLE, code_bits); + + while (1) { + + /* Find the longest existing code in the symbol table that + * matches the current input, if any. */ + prev = *data++; + bytes_remaining--; + if (bytes_remaining) { + do + { + next = *data++; + bytes_remaining--; + LZW_SYMBOL_SET (symbol, prev, next); + if (_lzw_symbol_table_lookup (&table, symbol, &slot)) + prev = LZW_SYMBOL_GET_CODE (*slot); + } while (bytes_remaining && *slot != LZW_SYMBOL_FREE); + if (*slot == LZW_SYMBOL_FREE) { + data--; + bytes_remaining++; + } + } + + /* Write the code into the output. This is either a byte read + * directly from the input, or a code from the last successful + * lookup. */ + _lzw_buf_store_bits (&buf, prev, code_bits); + + if (bytes_remaining == 0) + break; + + LZW_SYMBOL_SET_CODE (*slot, code_next++, prev, next); + + if (code_next > LZW_BITS_BOUNDARY(code_bits)) + { + code_bits++; + if (code_bits > LZW_BITS_MAX) { + _lzw_symbol_table_init (&table); + _lzw_buf_store_bits (&buf, LZW_CODE_CLEAR_TABLE, code_bits - 1); + code_bits = LZW_BITS_MIN; + code_next = LZW_CODE_FIRST; + } + } + } + + /* The LZW footer is an end-of-data code. */ + _lzw_buf_store_bits (&buf, LZW_CODE_EOD, code_bits); + + _lzw_buf_store_pending (&buf); + + /* See if we ever ran out of memory while writing to buf. */ + if (buf.status == CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY) { + *size_in_out = 0; + return NULL; + } + + assert (buf.status == CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS); + + *size_in_out = buf.num_data; + return buf.data; +} |