diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-hash.c')
-rw-r--r-- | libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-hash.c | 578 |
1 files changed, 578 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-hash.c b/libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-hash.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a78990 --- /dev/null +++ b/libs/cairo-1.16.0/src/cairo-hash.c @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ +/* cairo - a vector graphics library with display and print output + * + * Copyright © 2004 Red Hat, Inc. + * Copyright © 2005 Red Hat, Inc. + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation + * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla + * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this + * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either + * the MPL or the LGPL. + * + * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library + * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA + * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library + * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1 + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License + * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in + * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ + * + * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY + * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for + * the specific language governing rights and limitations. + * + * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library. + * + * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Red Hat, Inc. + * + * Contributor(s): + * Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> + * Graydon Hoare <graydon@redhat.com> + * Carl Worth <cworth@cworth.org> + */ + +#include "cairoint.h" +#include "cairo-error-private.h" + +/* + * An entry can be in one of three states: + * + * FREE: Entry has never been used, terminates all searches. + * Appears in the table as a %NULL pointer. + * + * DEAD: Entry had been live in the past. A dead entry can be reused + * but does not terminate a search for an exact entry. + * Appears in the table as a pointer to DEAD_ENTRY. + * + * LIVE: Entry is currently being used. + * Appears in the table as any non-%NULL, non-DEAD_ENTRY pointer. + */ + +#define DEAD_ENTRY ((cairo_hash_entry_t *) 0x1) + +#define ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry) ((entry) == NULL) +#define ENTRY_IS_DEAD(entry) ((entry) == DEAD_ENTRY) +#define ENTRY_IS_LIVE(entry) ((entry) > DEAD_ENTRY) + +/* + * This table is open-addressed with double hashing. Each table size + * is a prime and it makes for the "first" hash modulus; a second + * prime (2 less than the first prime) serves as the "second" hash + * modulus, which is smaller and thus guarantees a complete + * permutation of table indices. + * + * Hash tables are rehashed in order to keep between 12.5% and 50% + * entries in the hash table alive and at least 25% free. When table + * size is changed, the new table has about 25% live elements. + * + * The free entries guarantee an expected constant-time lookup. + * Doubling/halving the table in the described fashion guarantees + * amortized O(1) insertion/removal. + * + * This structure, and accompanying table, is borrowed/modified from the + * file xserver/render/glyph.c in the freedesktop.org x server, with + * permission (and suggested modification of doubling sizes) by Keith + * Packard. + */ + +static const unsigned long hash_table_sizes[] = { + 43, + 73, + 151, + 283, + 571, + 1153, + 2269, + 4519, + 9013, + 18043, + 36109, + 72091, + 144409, + 288361, + 576883, + 1153459, + 2307163, + 4613893, + 9227641, + 18455029, + 36911011, + 73819861, + 147639589, + 295279081, + 590559793 +}; + +struct _cairo_hash_table { + cairo_hash_keys_equal_func_t keys_equal; + + cairo_hash_entry_t *cache[32]; + + const unsigned long *table_size; + cairo_hash_entry_t **entries; + + unsigned long live_entries; + unsigned long free_entries; + unsigned long iterating; /* Iterating, no insert, no resize */ +}; + +/** + * _cairo_hash_table_uid_keys_equal: + * @key_a: the first key to be compared + * @key_b: the second key to be compared + * + * Provides a #cairo_hash_keys_equal_func_t which always returns + * %TRUE. This is useful to create hash tables using keys whose hash + * completely describes the key, because in this special case + * comparing the hashes is sufficient to guarantee that the keys are + * equal. + * + * Return value: %TRUE. + **/ +static cairo_bool_t +_cairo_hash_table_uid_keys_equal (const void *key_a, const void *key_b) +{ + return TRUE; +} + +/** + * _cairo_hash_table_create: + * @keys_equal: a function to return %TRUE if two keys are equal + * + * Creates a new hash table which will use the keys_equal() function + * to compare hash keys. Data is provided to the hash table in the + * form of user-derived versions of #cairo_hash_entry_t. A hash entry + * must be able to hold both a key (including a hash code) and a + * value. Sometimes only the key will be necessary, (as in + * _cairo_hash_table_remove), and other times both a key and a value + * will be necessary, (as in _cairo_hash_table_insert). + * + * If @keys_equal is %NULL, two keys will be considered equal if and + * only if their hashes are equal. + * + * See #cairo_hash_entry_t for more details. + * + * Return value: the new hash table or %NULL if out of memory. + **/ +cairo_hash_table_t * +_cairo_hash_table_create (cairo_hash_keys_equal_func_t keys_equal) +{ + cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table; + + hash_table = _cairo_malloc (sizeof (cairo_hash_table_t)); + if (unlikely (hash_table == NULL)) { + _cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); + return NULL; + } + + if (keys_equal == NULL) + hash_table->keys_equal = _cairo_hash_table_uid_keys_equal; + else + hash_table->keys_equal = keys_equal; + + memset (&hash_table->cache, 0, sizeof (hash_table->cache)); + hash_table->table_size = &hash_table_sizes[0]; + + hash_table->entries = calloc (*hash_table->table_size, + sizeof (cairo_hash_entry_t *)); + if (unlikely (hash_table->entries == NULL)) { + _cairo_error_throw (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); + free (hash_table); + return NULL; + } + + hash_table->live_entries = 0; + hash_table->free_entries = *hash_table->table_size; + hash_table->iterating = 0; + + return hash_table; +} + +/** + * _cairo_hash_table_destroy: + * @hash_table: an empty hash table to destroy + * + * Immediately destroys the given hash table, freeing all resources + * associated with it. + * + * WARNING: The hash_table must have no live entries in it before + * _cairo_hash_table_destroy is called. It is a fatal error otherwise, + * and this function will halt. The rationale for this behavior is to + * avoid memory leaks and to avoid needless complication of the API + * with destroy notifiy callbacks. + * + * WARNING: The hash_table must have no running iterators in it when + * _cairo_hash_table_destroy is called. It is a fatal error otherwise, + * and this function will halt. + **/ +void +_cairo_hash_table_destroy (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table) +{ + /* The hash table must be empty. Otherwise, halt. */ + assert (hash_table->live_entries == 0); + /* No iterators can be running. Otherwise, halt. */ + assert (hash_table->iterating == 0); + + free (hash_table->entries); + free (hash_table); +} + +static cairo_hash_entry_t ** +_cairo_hash_table_lookup_unique_key (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table, + cairo_hash_entry_t *key) +{ + unsigned long table_size, i, idx, step; + cairo_hash_entry_t **entry; + + table_size = *hash_table->table_size; + idx = key->hash % table_size; + + entry = &hash_table->entries[idx]; + if (! ENTRY_IS_LIVE (*entry)) + return entry; + + i = 1; + step = 1 + key->hash % (table_size - 2); + do { + idx += step; + if (idx >= table_size) + idx -= table_size; + + entry = &hash_table->entries[idx]; + if (! ENTRY_IS_LIVE (*entry)) + return entry; + } while (++i < table_size); + + ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; + return NULL; +} + +/** + * _cairo_hash_table_manage: + * @hash_table: a hash table + * + * Resize the hash table if the number of entries has gotten much + * bigger or smaller than the ideal number of entries for the current + * size and guarantee some free entries to be used as lookup + * termination points. + * + * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS if successful or + * %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY if out of memory. + **/ +static cairo_status_t +_cairo_hash_table_manage (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table) +{ + cairo_hash_table_t tmp; + unsigned long new_size, i; + + /* Keep between 12.5% and 50% entries in the hash table alive and + * at least 25% free. */ + unsigned long live_high = *hash_table->table_size >> 1; + unsigned long live_low = live_high >> 2; + unsigned long free_low = live_high >> 1; + + tmp = *hash_table; + + if (hash_table->live_entries > live_high) + { + tmp.table_size = hash_table->table_size + 1; + /* This code is being abused if we can't make a table big enough. */ + assert (tmp.table_size - hash_table_sizes < + ARRAY_LENGTH (hash_table_sizes)); + } + else if (hash_table->live_entries < live_low) + { + /* Can't shrink if we're at the smallest size */ + if (hash_table->table_size == &hash_table_sizes[0]) + tmp.table_size = hash_table->table_size; + else + tmp.table_size = hash_table->table_size - 1; + } + + if (tmp.table_size == hash_table->table_size && + hash_table->free_entries > free_low) + { + /* The number of live entries is within the desired bounds + * (we're not going to resize the table) and we have enough + * free entries. Do nothing. */ + return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; + } + + new_size = *tmp.table_size; + tmp.entries = calloc (new_size, sizeof (cairo_hash_entry_t*)); + if (unlikely (tmp.entries == NULL)) + return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY); + + for (i = 0; i < *hash_table->table_size; ++i) { + if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (hash_table->entries[i])) { + *_cairo_hash_table_lookup_unique_key (&tmp, hash_table->entries[i]) + = hash_table->entries[i]; + } + } + + free (hash_table->entries); + hash_table->entries = tmp.entries; + hash_table->table_size = tmp.table_size; + hash_table->free_entries = new_size - hash_table->live_entries; + + return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * _cairo_hash_table_lookup: + * @hash_table: a hash table + * @key: the key of interest + * + * Performs a lookup in @hash_table looking for an entry which has a + * key that matches @key, (as determined by the keys_equal() function + * passed to _cairo_hash_table_create). + * + * Return value: the matching entry, of %NULL if no match was found. + **/ +void * +_cairo_hash_table_lookup (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table, + cairo_hash_entry_t *key) +{ + cairo_hash_entry_t *entry; + unsigned long table_size, i, idx, step; + unsigned long hash = key->hash; + + entry = hash_table->cache[hash & 31]; + if (entry && entry->hash == hash && hash_table->keys_equal (key, entry)) + return entry; + + table_size = *hash_table->table_size; + idx = hash % table_size; + + entry = hash_table->entries[idx]; + if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (entry)) { + if (entry->hash == hash && hash_table->keys_equal (key, entry)) + goto insert_cache; + } else if (ENTRY_IS_FREE (entry)) + return NULL; + + i = 1; + step = 1 + hash % (table_size - 2); + do { + idx += step; + if (idx >= table_size) + idx -= table_size; + + entry = hash_table->entries[idx]; + if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (entry)) { + if (entry->hash == hash && hash_table->keys_equal (key, entry)) + goto insert_cache; + } else if (ENTRY_IS_FREE (entry)) + return NULL; + } while (++i < table_size); + + ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; + return NULL; + +insert_cache: + hash_table->cache[hash & 31] = entry; + return entry; +} + +/** + * _cairo_hash_table_random_entry: + * @hash_table: a hash table + * @predicate: a predicate function. + * + * Find a random entry in the hash table satisfying the given + * @predicate. + * + * We use the same algorithm as the lookup algorithm to walk over the + * entries in the hash table in a pseudo-random order. Walking + * linearly would favor entries following gaps in the hash table. We + * could also call rand() repeatedly, which works well for almost-full + * tables, but degrades when the table is almost empty, or predicate + * returns %TRUE for most entries. + * + * Return value: a random live entry or %NULL if there are no entries + * that match the given predicate. In particular, if predicate is + * %NULL, a %NULL return value indicates that the table is empty. + **/ +void * +_cairo_hash_table_random_entry (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table, + cairo_hash_predicate_func_t predicate) +{ + cairo_hash_entry_t *entry; + unsigned long hash; + unsigned long table_size, i, idx, step; + + assert (predicate != NULL); + + table_size = *hash_table->table_size; + hash = rand (); + idx = hash % table_size; + + entry = hash_table->entries[idx]; + if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (entry) && predicate (entry)) + return entry; + + i = 1; + step = 1 + hash % (table_size - 2); + do { + idx += step; + if (idx >= table_size) + idx -= table_size; + + entry = hash_table->entries[idx]; + if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE (entry) && predicate (entry)) + return entry; + } while (++i < table_size); + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * _cairo_hash_table_insert: + * @hash_table: a hash table + * @key_and_value: an entry to be inserted + * + * Insert the entry #key_and_value into the hash table. + * + * WARNING: There must not be an existing entry in the hash table + * with a matching key. + * + * WARNING: It is a fatal error to insert an element while + * an iterator is running + * + * Instead of using insert to replace an entry, consider just editing + * the entry obtained with _cairo_hash_table_lookup. Or if absolutely + * necessary, use _cairo_hash_table_remove first. + * + * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS if successful or + * %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY if insufficient memory is available. + **/ +cairo_status_t +_cairo_hash_table_insert (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table, + cairo_hash_entry_t *key_and_value) +{ + cairo_hash_entry_t **entry; + cairo_status_t status; + + /* Insert is illegal while an iterator is running. */ + assert (hash_table->iterating == 0); + + status = _cairo_hash_table_manage (hash_table); + if (unlikely (status)) + return status; + + entry = _cairo_hash_table_lookup_unique_key (hash_table, key_and_value); + + if (ENTRY_IS_FREE (*entry)) + hash_table->free_entries--; + + *entry = key_and_value; + hash_table->cache[key_and_value->hash & 31] = key_and_value; + hash_table->live_entries++; + + return CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + +static cairo_hash_entry_t ** +_cairo_hash_table_lookup_exact_key (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table, + cairo_hash_entry_t *key) +{ + unsigned long table_size, i, idx, step; + cairo_hash_entry_t **entry; + + table_size = *hash_table->table_size; + idx = key->hash % table_size; + + entry = &hash_table->entries[idx]; + if (*entry == key) + return entry; + + i = 1; + step = 1 + key->hash % (table_size - 2); + do { + idx += step; + if (idx >= table_size) + idx -= table_size; + + entry = &hash_table->entries[idx]; + if (*entry == key) + return entry; + } while (++i < table_size); + + ASSERT_NOT_REACHED; + return NULL; +} +/** + * _cairo_hash_table_remove: + * @hash_table: a hash table + * @key: key of entry to be removed + * + * Remove an entry from the hash table which points to @key. + * + * Return value: %CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS if successful or + * %CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY if out of memory. + **/ +void +_cairo_hash_table_remove (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table, + cairo_hash_entry_t *key) +{ + *_cairo_hash_table_lookup_exact_key (hash_table, key) = DEAD_ENTRY; + hash_table->live_entries--; + hash_table->cache[key->hash & 31] = NULL; + + /* Check for table resize. Don't do this when iterating as this will + * reorder elements of the table and cause the iteration to potentially + * skip some elements. */ + if (hash_table->iterating == 0) { + /* This call _can_ fail, but only in failing to allocate new + * memory to shrink the hash table. It does leave the table in a + * consistent state, and we've already succeeded in removing the + * entry, so we don't examine the failure status of this call. */ + _cairo_hash_table_manage (hash_table); + } +} + +/** + * _cairo_hash_table_foreach: + * @hash_table: a hash table + * @hash_callback: function to be called for each live entry + * @closure: additional argument to be passed to @hash_callback + * + * Call @hash_callback for each live entry in the hash table, in a + * non-specified order. + * + * Entries in @hash_table may be removed by code executed from @hash_callback. + * + * Entries may not be inserted to @hash_table, nor may @hash_table + * be destroyed by code executed from @hash_callback. The relevant + * functions will halt in these cases. + **/ +void +_cairo_hash_table_foreach (cairo_hash_table_t *hash_table, + cairo_hash_callback_func_t hash_callback, + void *closure) +{ + unsigned long i; + cairo_hash_entry_t *entry; + + /* Mark the table for iteration */ + ++hash_table->iterating; + for (i = 0; i < *hash_table->table_size; i++) { + entry = hash_table->entries[i]; + if (ENTRY_IS_LIVE(entry)) + hash_callback (entry, closure); + } + /* If some elements were deleted during the iteration, + * the table may need resizing. Just do this every time + * as the check is inexpensive. + */ + if (--hash_table->iterating == 0) { + /* Should we fail to shrink the hash table, it is left unaltered, + * and we don't need to propagate the error status. */ + _cairo_hash_table_manage (hash_table); + } +} |