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.. default-domain:: C
mat4
====
Header: cglm/mat4.h
Important: :c:func:`glm_mat4_scale` multiplies mat4 with scalar, if you need to
apply scale transform use :c:func:`glm_scale` functions.
Table of contents (click to go):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Macros:
1. GLM_MAT4_IDENTITY_INIT
#. GLM_MAT4_ZERO_INIT
#. GLM_MAT4_IDENTITY
#. GLM_MAT4_ZERO
#. glm_mat4_udup(mat, dest)
#. glm_mat4_dup(mat, dest)
Functions:
1. :c:func:`glm_mat4_ucopy`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_copy`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_identity`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_identity_array`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_zero`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_pick3`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_pick3t`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_ins3`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_mul`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_mulN`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_mulv`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_mulv3`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat3_trace`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat3_trace3`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_quat`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_transpose_to`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_transpose`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_scale_p`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_scale`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_det`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_inv`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_inv_fast`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_swap_col`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_swap_row`
#. :c:func:`glm_mat4_rmc`
Functions documentation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_ucopy(mat4 mat, mat4 dest)
copy mat4 to another one (dest). u means align is not required for dest
Parameters:
| *[in]* **mat** source
| *[out]* **dest** destination
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_copy(mat4 mat, mat4 dest)
copy mat4 to another one (dest).
Parameters:
| *[in]* **mat** source
| *[out]* **dest** destination
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_identity(mat4 mat)
copy identity mat4 to mat, or makes mat to identiy
Parameters:
| *[out]* **mat** matrix
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_identity_array(mat4 * __restrict mat, size_t count)
make given matrix array's each element identity matrix
Parameters:
| *[in,out]* **mat** matrix array (must be aligned (16/32) if alignment is not disabled)
| *[in]* **count** count of matrices
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_zero(mat4 mat)
make given matrix zero
Parameters:
| *[in,out]* **mat** matrix to
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_pick3(mat4 mat, mat3 dest)
copy upper-left of mat4 to mat3
Parameters:
| *[in]* **mat** source
| *[out]* **dest** destination
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_pick3t(mat4 mat, mat4 dest)
copy upper-left of mat4 to mat3 (transposed)
the postfix t stands for transpose
Parameters:
| *[in]* **mat** source
| *[out]* **dest** destination
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_ins3(mat3 mat, mat4 dest)
copy mat3 to mat4's upper-left. this function does not fill mat4's other
elements. To do that use glm_mat4.
Parameters:
| *[in]* **mat** source
| *[out]* **dest** destination
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_mul(mat4 m1, mat4 m2, mat4 dest)
multiply m1 and m2 to dest
m1, m2 and dest matrices can be same matrix, it is possible to write this:
.. code-block:: c
mat4 m = GLM_MAT4_IDENTITY_INIT;
glm_mat4_mul(m, m, m);
Parameters:
| *[in]* **m1** left matrix
| *[in]* **m2** right matrix
| *[out]* **dest** destination matrix
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_mulN(mat4 * __restrict matrices[], int len, mat4 dest)
mupliply N mat4 matrices and store result in dest
| this function lets you multiply multiple (more than two or more...)
| matrices
| multiplication will be done in loop, this may reduce instructions
| size but if **len** is too small then compiler may unroll whole loop
.. code-block:: c
mat m1, m2, m3, m4, res;
glm_mat4_mulN((mat4 *[]){&m1, &m2, &m3, &m4}, 4, res);
Parameters:
| *[in]* **matrices** array of mat4
| *[in]* **len** matrices count
| *[out]* **dest** destination matrix
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_mulv(mat4 m, vec4 v, vec4 dest)
multiply mat4 with vec4 (column vector) and store in dest vector
Parameters:
| *[in]* **m** mat4 (left)
| *[in]* **v** vec4 (right, column vector)
| *[in]* **last** 4th item to make it vec4
| *[out]* **dest** vec4 (result, column vector)
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_mulv3(mat4 m, vec3 v, float last, vec3 dest)
| multiply **vec3** with **mat4** and get **vec3** as result
|
| actually the result is **vec4**, after multiplication,
the last component is trimmed, if you need the result's last component
then don't use this function and consider to use **glm_mat4_mulv()**
Parameters:
| *[in]* **m** mat4(affine transform)
| *[in]* **v** vec3
| *[in]* **last** 4th item to make it vec4
| *[out]* **dest** result vector (vec3)
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_trace(mat4 m)
| sum of the elements on the main diagonal from upper left to the lower right
Parameters:
| *[in]* **m** matrix
Returns:
trace of matrix
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_trace3(mat4 m)
| trace of matrix (rotation part)
| sum of the elements on the main diagonal from upper left to the lower right
Parameters:
| *[in]* **m** matrix
Returns:
trace of matrix
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_quat(mat4 m, versor dest)
convert mat4's rotation part to quaternion
Parameters:
| *[in]* **m** affine matrix
| *[out]* **dest** destination quaternion
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_transpose_to(mat4 m, mat4 dest)
transpose mat4 and store in dest
source matrix will not be transposed unless dest is m
Parameters:
| *[in]* **m** matrix
| *[out]* **dest** destination matrix
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_transpose(mat4 m)
tranpose mat4 and store result in same matrix
Parameters:
| *[in]* **m** source
| *[out]* **dest** destination matrix
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_scale_p(mat4 m, float s)
scale (multiply with scalar) matrix without simd optimization
Parameters:
| *[in, out]* **m** matrix
| *[in]* **s** scalar
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_scale(mat4 m, float s)
scale (multiply with scalar) matrix
THIS IS NOT SCALE TRANSFORM, use glm_scale for that.
Parameters:
| *[in, out]* **m** matrix
| *[in]* **s** scalar
.. c:function:: float glm_mat4_det(mat4 mat)
mat4 determinant
Parameters:
| *[in]* **mat** matrix
Return:
| determinant
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_inv(mat4 mat, mat4 dest)
inverse mat4 and store in dest
Parameters:
| *[in]* **mat** source
| *[out]* **dest** destination matrix (inverse matrix)
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_inv_fast(mat4 mat, mat4 dest)
inverse mat4 and store in dest
| this func uses reciprocal approximation without extra corrections
| e.g Newton-Raphson. this should work faster than normal,
| to get more precise use glm_mat4_inv version.
| NOTE: You will lose precision, glm_mat4_inv is more accurate
Parameters:
| *[in]* **mat** source
| *[out]* **dest** destination
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_swap_col(mat4 mat, int col1, int col2)
swap two matrix columns
Parameters:
| *[in, out]* **mat** matrix
| *[in]* **col1** col1
| *[in]* **col2** col2
.. c:function:: void glm_mat4_swap_row(mat4 mat, int row1, int row2)
swap two matrix rows
Parameters:
| *[in, out]* **mat** matrix
| *[in]* **row1** row1
| *[in]* **row2** row2
.. c:function:: float glm_mat4_rmc(vec4 r, mat4 m, vec4 c)
| **rmc** stands for **Row** * **Matrix** * **Column**
| helper for R (row vector) * M (matrix) * C (column vector)
| the result is scalar because R * M = Matrix1x4 (row vector),
| then Matrix1x4 * Vec4 (column vector) = Matrix1x1 (Scalar)
Parameters:
| *[in]* **r** row vector or matrix1x4
| *[in]* **m** matrix4x4
| *[in]* **c** column vector or matrix4x1
Returns:
scalar value e.g. Matrix1x1
|