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Diffstat (limited to '3rdparty/ezxml/ezxml.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | 3rdparty/ezxml/ezxml.c | 1015 |
1 files changed, 1015 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/3rdparty/ezxml/ezxml.c b/3rdparty/ezxml/ezxml.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82b11fb --- /dev/null +++ b/3rdparty/ezxml/ezxml.c @@ -0,0 +1,1015 @@ +/* ezxml.c + * + * Copyright 2004-2006 Aaron Voisine <aaron@voisine.org> + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included + * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY + * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, + * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE + * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP +#include <sys/mman.h> +#endif // EZXML_NOMMAP +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include "ezxml.h" + +#define EZXML_WS "\t\r\n " // whitespace +#define EZXML_ERRL 128 // maximum error string length + +typedef struct ezxml_root *ezxml_root_t; +struct ezxml_root { // additional data for the root tag + struct ezxml xml; // is a super-struct built on top of ezxml struct + ezxml_t cur; // current xml tree insertion point + char *m; // original xml string + size_t len; // length of allocated memory for mmap, -1 for malloc + char *u; // UTF-8 conversion of string if original was UTF-16 + char *s; // start of work area + char *e; // end of work area + char **ent; // general entities (ampersand sequences) + char ***attr; // default attributes + char ***pi; // processing instructions + short standalone; // non-zero if <?xml standalone="yes"?> + char err[EZXML_ERRL]; // error string +}; + +char *EZXML_NIL[] = { NULL }; // empty, null terminated array of strings + +// returns the first child tag with the given name or NULL if not found +ezxml_t ezxml_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name) +{ + xml = (xml) ? xml->child : NULL; + while (xml && strcmp(name, xml->name)) xml = xml->sibling; + return xml; +} + +// returns the Nth tag with the same name in the same subsection or NULL if not +// found +ezxml_t ezxml_idx(ezxml_t xml, int idx) +{ + for (; xml && idx; idx--) xml = xml->next; + return xml; +} + +// returns the value of the requested tag attribute or NULL if not found +const char *ezxml_attr(ezxml_t xml, const char *attr) +{ + int i = 0, j = 1; + ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)xml; + + if (! xml || ! xml->attr) return NULL; + while (xml->attr[i] && strcmp(attr, xml->attr[i])) i += 2; + if (xml->attr[i]) return xml->attr[i + 1]; // found attribute + + while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; // root tag + for (i = 0; root->attr[i] && strcmp(xml->name, root->attr[i][0]); i++); + if (! root->attr[i]) return NULL; // no matching default attributes + while (root->attr[i][j] && strcmp(attr, root->attr[i][j])) j += 3; + return (root->attr[i][j]) ? root->attr[i][j + 1] : NULL; // found default +} + +// same as ezxml_get but takes an already initialized va_list +ezxml_t ezxml_vget(ezxml_t xml, va_list ap) +{ + char *name = va_arg(ap, char *); + int idx = -1; + + if (name && *name) { + idx = va_arg(ap, int); + xml = ezxml_child(xml, name); + } + return (idx < 0) ? xml : ezxml_vget(ezxml_idx(xml, idx), ap); +} + +// Traverses the xml tree to retrieve a specific subtag. Takes a variable +// length list of tag names and indexes. The argument list must be terminated +// by either an index of -1 or an empty string tag name. Example: +// title = ezxml_get(library, "shelf", 0, "book", 2, "title", -1); +// This retrieves the title of the 3rd book on the 1st shelf of library. +// Returns NULL if not found. +ezxml_t ezxml_get(ezxml_t xml, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + ezxml_t r; + + va_start(ap, xml); + r = ezxml_vget(xml, ap); + va_end(ap); + return r; +} + +// returns a null terminated array of processing instructions for the given +// target +const char **ezxml_pi(ezxml_t xml, const char *target) +{ + ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)xml; + int i = 0; + + if (! root) return (const char **)EZXML_NIL; + while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; // root tag + while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; // find target + return (const char **)((root->pi[i]) ? root->pi[i] + 1 : EZXML_NIL); +} + +// set an error string and return root +ezxml_t ezxml_err(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, const char *err, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + int line = 1; + char *t, fmt[EZXML_ERRL]; + + for (t = root->s; t < s; t++) if (*t == '\n') line++; + snprintf(fmt, EZXML_ERRL, "[error near line %d]: %s", line, err); + + va_start(ap, err); + vsnprintf(root->err, EZXML_ERRL, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + return &root->xml; +} + +// Recursively decodes entity and character references and normalizes new lines +// ent is a null terminated array of alternating entity names and values. set t +// to '&' for general entity decoding, '%' for parameter entity decoding, 'c' +// for cdata sections, ' ' for attribute normalization, or '*' for non-cdata +// attribute normalization. Returns s, or if the decoded string is longer than +// s, returns a malloced string that must be freed. +char *ezxml_decode(char *s, char **ent, char t) +{ + char *e, *r = s, *m = s; + long b, c, d, l; + + for (; *s; s++) { // normalize line endings + while (*s == '\r') { + *(s++) = '\n'; + if (*s == '\n') memmove(s, (s + 1), strlen(s)); + } + } + + for (s = r; ; ) { + while (*s && *s != '&' && (*s != '%' || t != '%') && !isspace(*s)) s++; + + if (! *s) break; + else if (t != 'c' && ! strncmp(s, "&#", 2)) { // character reference + if (s[2] == 'x') c = strtol(s + 3, &e, 16); // base 16 + else c = strtol(s + 2, &e, 10); // base 10 + if (! c || *e != ';') { s++; continue; } // not a character ref + + if (c < 0x80) *(s++) = c; // US-ASCII subset + else { // multi-byte UTF-8 sequence + for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; // number of bits in c + b = (b - 2) / 5; // number of bytes in payload + *(s++) = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); // head + while (b) *(s++) = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); // payload + } + + memmove(s, strchr(s, ';') + 1, strlen(strchr(s, ';'))); + } + else if ((*s == '&' && (t == '&' || t == ' ' || t == '*')) || + (*s == '%' && t == '%')) { // entity reference + for (b = 0; ent[b] && strncmp(s + 1, ent[b], strlen(ent[b])); + b += 2); // find entity in entity list + + if (ent[b++]) { // found a match + if ((c = strlen(ent[b])) - 1 > (e = strchr(s, ';')) - s) { + l = (d = (s - r)) + c + strlen(e); // new length + r = (r == m) ? strcpy(malloc(l), r) : realloc(r, l); + e = strchr((s = r + d), ';'); // fix up pointers + } + + memmove(s + c, e + 1, strlen(e)); // shift rest of string + strncpy(s, ent[b], c); // copy in replacement text + } + else s++; // not a known entity + } + else if ((t == ' ' || t == '*') && isspace(*s)) *(s++) = ' '; + else s++; // no decoding needed + } + + if (t == '*') { // normalize spaces for non-cdata attributes + for (s = r; *s; s++) { + if ((l = strspn(s, " "))) memmove(s, s + l, strlen(s + l) + 1); + while (*s && *s != ' ') s++; + } + if (--s >= r && *s == ' ') *s = '\0'; // trim any trailing space + } + return r; +} + +// called when parser finds start of new tag +void ezxml_open_tag(ezxml_root_t root, char *name, char **attr) +{ + ezxml_t xml = root->cur; + + if (xml->name) xml = ezxml_add_child(xml, name, strlen(xml->txt)); + else xml->name = name; // first open tag + + xml->attr = attr; + root->cur = xml; // update tag insertion point +} + +// called when parser finds character content between open and closing tag +void ezxml_char_content(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, size_t len, char t) +{ + ezxml_t xml = root->cur; + char *m = s; + size_t l; + + if (! xml || ! xml->name || ! len) return; // sanity check + + s[len] = '\0'; // null terminate text (calling functions anticipate this) + len = strlen(s = ezxml_decode(s, root->ent, t)) + 1; + + if (! *(xml->txt)) xml->txt = s; // initial character content + else { // allocate our own memory and make a copy + xml->txt = (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) // allocate some space + ? realloc(xml->txt, (l = strlen(xml->txt)) + len) + : strcpy(malloc((l = strlen(xml->txt)) + len), xml->txt); + strcpy(xml->txt + l, s); // add new char content + if (s != m) free(s); // free s if it was malloced by ezxml_decode() + } + + if (xml->txt != m) ezxml_set_flag(xml, EZXML_TXTM); +} + +// called when parser finds closing tag +ezxml_t ezxml_close_tag(ezxml_root_t root, char *name, char *s) +{ + if (! root->cur || ! root->cur->name || strcmp(name, root->cur->name)) + return ezxml_err(root, s, "unexpected closing tag </%s>", name); + + root->cur = root->cur->parent; + return NULL; +} + +// checks for circular entity references, returns non-zero if no circular +// references are found, zero otherwise +int ezxml_ent_ok(char *name, char *s, char **ent) +{ + int i; + + for (; ; s++) { + while (*s && *s != '&') s++; // find next entity reference + if (! *s) return 1; + if (! strncmp(s + 1, name, strlen(name))) return 0; // circular ref. + for (i = 0; ent[i] && strncmp(ent[i], s + 1, strlen(ent[i])); i += 2); + if (ent[i] && ! ezxml_ent_ok(name, ent[i + 1], ent)) return 0; + } +} + +// called when the parser finds a processing instruction +void ezxml_proc_inst(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, size_t len) +{ + int i = 0, j = 1; + char *target = s; + + s[len] = '\0'; // null terminate instruction + if (*(s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS))) { + *s = '\0'; // null terminate target + s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; // skip whitespace after target + } + + if (! strcmp(target, "xml")) { // <?xml ... ?> + if ((s = strstr(s, "standalone")) && ! strncmp(s + strspn(s + 10, + EZXML_WS "='\"") + 10, "yes", 3)) root->standalone = 1; + return; + } + + if (! root->pi[0]) *(root->pi = malloc(sizeof(char **))) = NULL; //first pi + + while (root->pi[i] && strcmp(target, root->pi[i][0])) i++; // find target + if (! root->pi[i]) { // new target + root->pi = realloc(root->pi, sizeof(char **) * (i + 2)); + root->pi[i] = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 3); + root->pi[i][0] = target; + root->pi[i][1] = (char *)(root->pi[i + 1] = NULL); // terminate pi list + root->pi[i][2] = strdup(""); // empty document position list + } + + while (root->pi[i][j]) j++; // find end of instruction list for this target + root->pi[i] = realloc(root->pi[i], sizeof(char *) * (j + 3)); + root->pi[i][j + 2] = realloc(root->pi[i][j + 1], j + 1); + strcpy(root->pi[i][j + 2] + j - 1, (root->xml.name) ? ">" : "<"); + root->pi[i][j + 1] = NULL; // null terminate pi list for this target + root->pi[i][j] = s; // set instruction +} + +// called when the parser finds an internal doctype subset +short ezxml_internal_dtd(ezxml_root_t root, char *s, size_t len) +{ + char q, *c, *t, *n = NULL, *v, **ent, **pe; + int i, j; + + pe = memcpy(malloc(sizeof(EZXML_NIL)), EZXML_NIL, sizeof(EZXML_NIL)); + + for (s[len] = '\0'; s; ) { + while (*s && *s != '<' && *s != '%') s++; // find next declaration + + if (! *s) break; + else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ENTITY", 8)) { // parse entity definitions + c = s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8; // skip white space separator + n = s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS "%"); // find name + *(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS)) = ';'; // append ; to name + + v = s + strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; // find value + if ((q = *(v++)) != '"' && q != '\'') { // skip externals + s = strchr(s, '>'); + continue; + } + + for (i = 0, ent = (*c == '%') ? pe : root->ent; ent[i]; i++); + ent = realloc(ent, (i + 3) * sizeof(char *)); // space for next ent + if (*c == '%') pe = ent; + else root->ent = ent; + + *(++s) = '\0'; // null terminate name + if ((s = strchr(v, q))) *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate value + ent[i + 1] = ezxml_decode(v, pe, '%'); // set value + ent[i + 2] = NULL; // null terminate entity list + if (! ezxml_ent_ok(n, ent[i + 1], ent)) { // circular reference + if (ent[i + 1] != v) free(ent[i + 1]); + ezxml_err(root, v, "circular entity declaration &%s", n); + break; + } + else ent[i] = n; // set entity name + } + else if (! strncmp(s, "<!ATTLIST", 9)) { // parse default attributes + t = s + strspn(s + 9, EZXML_WS) + 9; // skip whitespace separator + if (! *t) { ezxml_err(root, t, "unclosed <!ATTLIST"); break; } + if (*(s = t + strcspn(t, EZXML_WS ">")) == '>') continue; + else *s = '\0'; // null terminate tag name + for (i = 0; root->attr[i] && strcmp(n, root->attr[i][0]); i++); + + while (*(n = ++s + strspn(s, EZXML_WS)) && *n != '>') { + if (*(s = n + strcspn(n, EZXML_WS))) *s = '\0'; // attr name + else { ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST"); break; } + + s += strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1; // find next token + c = (strncmp(s, "CDATA", 5)) ? "*" : " "; // is it cdata? + if (! strncmp(s, "NOTATION", 8)) + s += strspn(s + 8, EZXML_WS) + 8; + s = (*s == '(') ? strchr(s, ')') : s + strcspn(s, EZXML_WS); + if (! s) { ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST"); break; } + + s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS ")"); // skip white space separator + if (! strncmp(s, "#FIXED", 6)) + s += strspn(s + 6, EZXML_WS) + 6; + if (*s == '#') { // no default value + s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS ">") - 1; + if (*c == ' ') continue; // cdata is default, nothing to do + v = NULL; + } + else if ((*s == '"' || *s == '\'') && // default value + (s = strchr(v = s + 1, *s))) *s = '\0'; + else { ezxml_err(root, t, "malformed <!ATTLIST"); break; } + + if (! root->attr[i]) { // new tag name + root->attr = (! i) ? malloc(2 * sizeof(char **)) + : realloc(root->attr, + (i + 2) * sizeof(char **)); + root->attr[i] = malloc(2 * sizeof(char *)); + root->attr[i][0] = t; // set tag name + root->attr[i][1] = (char *)(root->attr[i + 1] = NULL); + } + + for (j = 1; root->attr[i][j]; j += 3); // find end of list + root->attr[i] = realloc(root->attr[i], + (j + 4) * sizeof(char *)); + + root->attr[i][j + 3] = NULL; // null terminate list + root->attr[i][j + 2] = c; // is it cdata? + root->attr[i][j + 1] = (v) ? ezxml_decode(v, root->ent, *c) + : NULL; + root->attr[i][j] = n; // attribute name + } + } + else if (! strncmp(s, "<!--", 4)) s = strstr(s + 4, "-->"); // comments + else if (! strncmp(s, "<?", 2)) { // processing instructions + if ((s = strstr(c = s + 2, "?>"))) + ezxml_proc_inst(root, c, s++ - c); + } + else if (*s == '<') s = strchr(s, '>'); // skip other declarations + else if (*(s++) == '%' && ! root->standalone) break; + } + + free(pe); + return ! *root->err; +} + +// Converts a UTF-16 string to UTF-8. Returns a new string that must be freed +// or NULL if no conversion was needed. +char *ezxml_str2utf8(char **s, size_t *len) +{ + char *u; + size_t l = 0, sl, max = *len; + long c, d; + int b, be = (**s == '\xFE') ? 1 : (**s == '\xFF') ? 0 : -1; + + if (be == -1) return NULL; // not UTF-16 + + u = malloc(max); + for (sl = 2; sl < *len - 1; sl += 2) { + c = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) //UTF-16BE + : (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF); //UTF-16LE + if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF && (sl += 2) < *len - 1) { // high-half + d = (be) ? (((*s)[sl] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) + : (((*s)[sl + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((*s)[sl] & 0xFF); + c = (((c & 0x3FF) << 10) | (d & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000; + } + + while (l + 6 > max) u = realloc(u, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE); + if (c < 0x80) u[l++] = c; // US-ASCII subset + else { // multi-byte UTF-8 sequence + for (b = 0, d = c; d; d /= 2) b++; // bits in c + b = (b - 2) / 5; // bytes in payload + u[l++] = (0xFF << (7 - b)) | (c >> (6 * b)); // head + while (b) u[l++] = 0x80 | ((c >> (6 * --b)) & 0x3F); // payload + } + } + return *s = realloc(u, *len = l); +} + +// frees a tag attribute list +void ezxml_free_attr(char **attr) { + int i = 0; + char *m; + + if (! attr || attr == EZXML_NIL) return; // nothing to free + while (attr[i]) i += 2; // find end of attribute list + m = attr[i + 1]; // list of which names and values are malloced + for (i = 0; m[i]; i++) { + if (m[i] & EZXML_NAMEM) free(attr[i * 2]); + if (m[i] & EZXML_TXTM) free(attr[(i * 2) + 1]); + } + free(m); + free(attr); +} + +// parse the given xml string and return an ezxml structure +ezxml_t ezxml_parse_str(char *s, size_t len) +{ + ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_new(NULL); + char q, e, *d, **attr, **a = NULL; // initialize a to avoid compile warning + int l, i, j; + + root->m = s; + if (! len) return ezxml_err(root, NULL, "root tag missing"); + root->u = ezxml_str2utf8(&s, &len); // convert utf-16 to utf-8 + root->e = (root->s = s) + len; // record start and end of work area + + e = s[len - 1]; // save end char + s[len - 1] = '\0'; // turn end char into null terminator + + while (*s && *s != '<') s++; // find first tag + if (! *s) return ezxml_err(root, s, "root tag missing"); + + for (; ; ) { + attr = (char **)EZXML_NIL; + d = ++s; + + if (isalpha(*s) || *s == '_' || *s == ':' || *s < '\0') { // new tag + if (! root->cur) + return ezxml_err(root, d, "markup outside of root element"); + + s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS "/>"); + while (isspace(*s)) *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate tag name + + if (*s && *s != '/' && *s != '>') // find tag in default attr list + for (i = 0; (a = root->attr[i]) && strcmp(a[0], d); i++); + + for (l = 0; *s && *s != '/' && *s != '>'; l += 2) { // new attrib + attr = (l) ? realloc(attr, (l + 4) * sizeof(char *)) + : malloc(4 * sizeof(char *)); // allocate space + attr[l + 3] = (l) ? realloc(attr[l + 1], (l / 2) + 2) + : malloc(2); // mem for list of maloced vals + strcpy(attr[l + 3] + (l / 2), " "); // value is not malloced + attr[l + 2] = NULL; // null terminate list + attr[l + 1] = ""; // temporary attribute value + attr[l] = s; // set attribute name + + s += strcspn(s, EZXML_WS "=/>"); + if (*s == '=' || isspace(*s)) { + *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate tag attribute name + q = *(s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS "=")); + if (q == '"' || q == '\'') { // attribute value + attr[l + 1] = ++s; + while (*s && *s != q) s++; + if (*s) *(s++) = '\0'; // null terminate attribute val + else { + ezxml_free_attr(attr); + return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing %c", q); + } + + for (j = 1; a && a[j] && strcmp(a[j], attr[l]); j +=3); + attr[l + 1] = ezxml_decode(attr[l + 1], root->ent, (a + && a[j]) ? *a[j + 2] : ' '); + if (attr[l + 1] < d || attr[l + 1] > s) + attr[l + 3][l / 2] = EZXML_TXTM; // value malloced + } + } + while (isspace(*s)) s++; + } + + if (*s == '/') { // self closing tag + *(s++) = '\0'; + if ((*s && *s != '>') || (! *s && e != '>')) { + if (l) ezxml_free_attr(attr); + return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >"); + } + ezxml_open_tag(root, d, attr); + ezxml_close_tag(root, d, s); + } + else if ((q = *s) == '>' || (! *s && e == '>')) { // open tag + *s = '\0'; // temporarily null terminate tag name + ezxml_open_tag(root, d, attr); + *s = q; + } + else { + if (l) ezxml_free_attr(attr); + return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >"); + } + } + else if (*s == '/') { // close tag + s += strcspn(d = s + 1, EZXML_WS ">") + 1; + if (! (q = *s) && e != '>') return ezxml_err(root, d, "missing >"); + *s = '\0'; // temporarily null terminate tag name + if (ezxml_close_tag(root, d, s)) return &root->xml; + if (isspace(*s = q)) s += strspn(s, EZXML_WS); + } + else if (! strncmp(s, "!--", 3)) { // xml comment + if (! (s = strstr(s + 3, "--")) || (*(s += 2) != '>' && *s) || + (! *s && e != '>')) return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <!--"); + } + else if (! strncmp(s, "![CDATA[", 8)) { // cdata + if ((s = strstr(s, "]]>"))) + ezxml_char_content(root, d + 8, (s += 2) - d - 10, 'c'); + else return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <![CDATA["); + } + else if (! strncmp(s, "!DOCTYPE", 8)) { // dtd + for (l = 0; *s && ((! l && *s != '>') || (l && (*s != ']' || + *(s + strspn(s + 1, EZXML_WS) + 1) != '>'))); + l = (*s == '[') ? 1 : l) s += strcspn(s + 1, "[]>") + 1; + if (! *s && e != '>') + return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <!DOCTYPE"); + d = (l) ? strchr(d, '[') + 1 : d; + if (l && ! ezxml_internal_dtd(root, d, s++ - d)) return &root->xml; + } + else if (*s == '?') { // <?...?> processing instructions + do { s = strchr(s, '?'); } while (s && *(++s) && *s != '>'); + if (! s || (! *s && e != '>')) + return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed <?"); + else ezxml_proc_inst(root, d + 1, s - d - 2); + } + else return ezxml_err(root, d, "unexpected <"); + + if (! s || ! *s) break; + *s = '\0'; + d = ++s; + if (*s && *s != '<') { // tag character content + while (*s && *s != '<') s++; + if (*s) ezxml_char_content(root, d, s - d, '&'); + else break; + } + else if (! *s) break; + } + + if (! root->cur) return &root->xml; + else if (! root->cur->name) return ezxml_err(root, d, "root tag missing"); + else return ezxml_err(root, d, "unclosed tag <%s>", root->cur->name); +} + +// Wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file stream. Reads the entire +// stream into memory and then parses it. For xml files, use ezxml_parse_file() +// or ezxml_parse_fd() +ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fp(FILE *fp) +{ + ezxml_root_t root; + size_t l, len = 0; + char *s; + + if (! (s = malloc(EZXML_BUFSIZE))) return NULL; + do { + len += (l = fread((s + len), 1, EZXML_BUFSIZE, fp)); + if (l == EZXML_BUFSIZE) s = realloc(s, len + EZXML_BUFSIZE); + } while (s && l == EZXML_BUFSIZE); + + if (! s) return NULL; + root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_parse_str(s, len); + root->len = -1; // so we know to free s in ezxml_free() + return &root->xml; +} + +// A wrapper for ezxml_parse_str() that accepts a file descriptor. First +// attempts to mem map the file. Failing that, reads the file into memory. +// Returns NULL on failure. +ezxml_t ezxml_parse_fd(int fd) +{ + ezxml_root_t root; + struct stat st; + size_t l; + void *m; + + if (fd < 0) return NULL; + fstat(fd, &st); + +#ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP + l = (st.st_size + sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) - 1) & ~(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) -1); + if ((m = mmap(NULL, l, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) != + MAP_FAILED) { + madvise(m, l, MADV_SEQUENTIAL); // optimize for sequential access + root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_parse_str(m, st.st_size); + madvise(m, root->len = l, MADV_NORMAL); // put it back to normal + } + else { // mmap failed, read file into memory +#endif // EZXML_NOMMAP + l = read(fd, m = malloc(st.st_size), st.st_size); + root = (ezxml_root_t)ezxml_parse_str(m, l); + root->len = -1; // so we know to free s in ezxml_free() +#ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP + } +#endif // EZXML_NOMMAP + return &root->xml; +} + +// a wrapper for ezxml_parse_fd that accepts a file name +ezxml_t ezxml_parse_file(const char *file) +{ + int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0); + ezxml_t xml = ezxml_parse_fd(fd); + + if (fd >= 0) close(fd); + return xml; +} + +// Encodes ampersand sequences appending the results to *dst, reallocating *dst +// if length excedes max. a is non-zero for attribute encoding. Returns *dst +char *ezxml_ampencode(const char *s, size_t len, char **dst, size_t *dlen, + size_t *max, short a) +{ + const char *e; + + for (e = s + len; s != e; s++) { + while (*dlen + 10 > *max) *dst = realloc(*dst, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE); + + switch (*s) { + case '\0': return *dst; + case '&': *dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, "&"); break; + case '<': *dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, "<"); break; + case '>': *dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, ">"); break; + case '"': *dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, (a) ? """ : "\""); break; + case '\n': *dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, (a) ? "
" : "\n"); break; + case '\t': *dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, (a) ? "	" : "\t"); break; + case '\r': *dlen += sprintf(*dst + *dlen, "
"); break; + default: (*dst)[(*dlen)++] = *s; + } + } + return *dst; +} + +// Recursively converts each tag to xml appending it to *s. Reallocates *s if +// its length excedes max. start is the location of the previous tag in the +// parent tag's character content. Returns *s. +char *ezxml_toxml_r(ezxml_t xml, char **s, size_t *len, size_t *max, + size_t start, char ***attr) +{ + int i, j; + char *txt = (xml->parent) ? xml->parent->txt : ""; + size_t off = 0; + + // parent character content up to this tag + *s = ezxml_ampencode(txt + start, xml->off - start, s, len, max, 0); + + while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) // reallocate s + *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE); + + *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "<%s", xml->name); // open tag + for (i = 0; xml->attr[i]; i += 2) { // tag attributes + if (ezxml_attr(xml, xml->attr[i]) != xml->attr[i + 1]) continue; + while (*len + strlen(xml->attr[i]) + 7 > *max) // reallocate s + *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE); + + *len += sprintf(*s + *len, " %s=\"", xml->attr[i]); + ezxml_ampencode(xml->attr[i + 1], -1, s, len, max, 1); + *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "\""); + } + + for (i = 0; attr[i] && strcmp(attr[i][0], xml->name); i++); + for (j = 1; attr[i] && attr[i][j]; j += 3) { // default attributes + if (! attr[i][j + 1] || ezxml_attr(xml, attr[i][j]) != attr[i][j + 1]) + continue; // skip duplicates and non-values + while (*len + strlen(attr[i][j]) + 7 > *max) // reallocate s + *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE); + + *len += sprintf(*s + *len, " %s=\"", attr[i][j]); + ezxml_ampencode(attr[i][j + 1], -1, s, len, max, 1); + *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "\""); + } + *len += sprintf(*s + *len, ">"); + + *s = (xml->child) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->child, s, len, max, 0, attr) //child + : ezxml_ampencode(xml->txt, -1, s, len, max, 0); //data + + while (*len + strlen(xml->name) + 4 > *max) // reallocate s + *s = realloc(*s, *max += EZXML_BUFSIZE); + + *len += sprintf(*s + *len, "</%s>", xml->name); // close tag + + while (txt[off] && off < xml->off) off++; // make sure off is within bounds + return (xml->ordered) ? ezxml_toxml_r(xml->ordered, s, len, max, off, attr) + : ezxml_ampencode(txt + off, -1, s, len, max, 0); +} + +// Converts an ezxml structure back to xml. Returns a string of xml data that +// must be freed. +char *ezxml_toxml(ezxml_t xml) +{ + ezxml_t p = (xml) ? xml->parent : NULL, o = (xml) ? xml->ordered : NULL; + ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)xml; + size_t len = 0, max = EZXML_BUFSIZE; + char *s = strcpy(malloc(max), ""), *t, *n; + int i, j, k; + + if (! xml || ! xml->name) return realloc(s, len + 1); + while (root->xml.parent) root = (ezxml_root_t)root->xml.parent; // root tag + + for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { // pre-root processing instructions + for (k = 2; root->pi[i][k - 1]; k++); + for (j = 1; (n = root->pi[i][j]); j++) { + if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '>') continue; // not pre-root + while (len + strlen(t = root->pi[i][0]) + strlen(n) + 7 > max) + s = realloc(s, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE); + len += sprintf(s + len, "<?%s%s%s?>\n", t, *n ? " " : "", n); + } + } + + xml->parent = xml->ordered = NULL; + s = ezxml_toxml_r(xml, &s, &len, &max, 0, root->attr); + xml->parent = p; + xml->ordered = o; + + for (i = 0; ! p && root->pi[i]; i++) { // post-root processing instructions + for (k = 2; root->pi[i][k - 1]; k++); + for (j = 1; (n = root->pi[i][j]); j++) { + if (root->pi[i][k][j - 1] == '<') continue; // not post-root + while (len + strlen(t = root->pi[i][0]) + strlen(n) + 7 > max) + s = realloc(s, max += EZXML_BUFSIZE); + len += sprintf(s + len, "\n<?%s%s%s?>", t, *n ? " " : "", n); + } + } + return realloc(s, len + 1); +} + +// free the memory allocated for the ezxml structure +void ezxml_free(ezxml_t xml) +{ + ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)xml; + int i, j; + char **a, *s; + + if (! xml) return; + ezxml_free(xml->child); + ezxml_free(xml->ordered); + + if (! xml->parent) { // free root tag allocations + for (i = 10; root->ent[i]; i += 2) // 0 - 9 are default entites (<>&"') + if ((s = root->ent[i + 1]) < root->s || s > root->e) free(s); + free(root->ent); // free list of general entities + + for (i = 0; (a = root->attr[i]); i++) { + for (j = 1; a[j++]; j += 2) // free malloced attribute values + if (a[j] && (a[j] < root->s || a[j] > root->e)) free(a[j]); + free(a); + } + if (root->attr[0]) free(root->attr); // free default attribute list + + for (i = 0; root->pi[i]; i++) { + for (j = 1; root->pi[i][j]; j++); + free(root->pi[i][j + 1]); + free(root->pi[i]); + } + if (root->pi[0]) free(root->pi); // free processing instructions + + if (root->len == -1) free(root->m); // malloced xml data +#ifndef EZXML_NOMMAP + else if (root->len) munmap(root->m, root->len); // mem mapped xml data +#endif // EZXML_NOMMAP + if (root->u) free(root->u); // utf8 conversion + } + + ezxml_free_attr(xml->attr); // tag attributes + if ((xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM)) free(xml->txt); // character content + if ((xml->flags & EZXML_NAMEM)) free(xml->name); // tag name + free(xml); +} + +// return parser error message or empty string if none +const char *ezxml_error(ezxml_t xml) +{ + while (xml && xml->parent) xml = xml->parent; // find root tag + return (xml) ? ((ezxml_root_t)xml)->err : ""; +} + +// returns a new empty ezxml structure with the given root tag name +ezxml_t ezxml_new(const char *name) +{ + static char *ent[] = { "lt;", "<", "gt;", ">", "quot;", """, + "apos;", "'", "amp;", "&", NULL }; + ezxml_root_t root = (ezxml_root_t)memset(malloc(sizeof(struct ezxml_root)), + '\0', sizeof(struct ezxml_root)); + root->xml.name = (char *)name; + root->cur = &root->xml; + strcpy(root->err, root->xml.txt = ""); + root->ent = memcpy(malloc(sizeof(ent)), ent, sizeof(ent)); + root->attr = root->pi = (char ***)(root->xml.attr = EZXML_NIL); + return &root->xml; +} + +// inserts an existing tag into an ezxml structure +ezxml_t ezxml_insert(ezxml_t xml, ezxml_t dest, size_t off) +{ + ezxml_t cur, prev, head; + + xml->next = xml->sibling = xml->ordered = NULL; + xml->off = off; + xml->parent = dest; + + if ((head = dest->child)) { // already have sub tags + if (head->off <= off) { // not first subtag + for (cur = head; cur->ordered && cur->ordered->off <= off; + cur = cur->ordered); + xml->ordered = cur->ordered; + cur->ordered = xml; + } + else { // first subtag + xml->ordered = head; + dest->child = xml; + } + + for (cur = head, prev = NULL; cur && strcmp(cur->name, xml->name); + prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); // find tag type + if (cur && cur->off <= off) { // not first of type + while (cur->next && cur->next->off <= off) cur = cur->next; + xml->next = cur->next; + cur->next = xml; + } + else { // first tag of this type + if (prev && cur) prev->sibling = cur->sibling; // remove old first + xml->next = cur; // old first tag is now next + for (cur = head, prev = NULL; cur && cur->off <= off; + prev = cur, cur = cur->sibling); // new sibling insert point + xml->sibling = cur; + if (prev) prev->sibling = xml; + } + } + else dest->child = xml; // only sub tag + + return xml; +} + +// Adds a child tag. off is the offset of the child tag relative to the start +// of the parent tag's character content. Returns the child tag. +ezxml_t ezxml_add_child(ezxml_t xml, const char *name, size_t off) +{ + ezxml_t child; + + if (! xml) return NULL; + child = (ezxml_t)memset(malloc(sizeof(struct ezxml)), '\0', + sizeof(struct ezxml)); + child->name = (char *)name; + child->attr = EZXML_NIL; + child->txt = ""; + + return ezxml_insert(child, xml, off); +} + +// sets the character content for the given tag and returns the tag +ezxml_t ezxml_set_txt(ezxml_t xml, const char *txt) +{ + if (! xml) return NULL; + if (xml->flags & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->txt); // existing txt was malloced + xml->flags &= ~EZXML_TXTM; + xml->txt = (char *)txt; + return xml; +} + +// Sets the given tag attribute or adds a new attribute if not found. A value +// of NULL will remove the specified attribute. Returns the tag given. +ezxml_t ezxml_set_attr(ezxml_t xml, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + int l = 0, c; + + if (! xml) return NULL; + while (xml->attr[l] && strcmp(xml->attr[l], name)) l += 2; + if (! xml->attr[l]) { // not found, add as new attribute + if (! value) return xml; // nothing to do + if (xml->attr == EZXML_NIL) { // first attribute + xml->attr = malloc(4 * sizeof(char *)); + xml->attr[1] = strdup(""); // empty list of malloced names/vals + } + else xml->attr = realloc(xml->attr, (l + 4) * sizeof(char *)); + + xml->attr[l] = (char *)name; // set attribute name + xml->attr[l + 2] = NULL; // null terminate attribute list + xml->attr[l + 3] = realloc(xml->attr[l + 1], + (c = strlen(xml->attr[l + 1])) + 2); + strcpy(xml->attr[l + 3] + c, " "); // set name/value as not malloced + if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) xml->attr[l + 3][c] = EZXML_NAMEM; + } + else if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) free((char *)name); // name was strduped + + for (c = l; xml->attr[c]; c += 2); // find end of attribute list + if (xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_TXTM) free(xml->attr[l + 1]); //old val + if (xml->flags & EZXML_DUP) xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] |= EZXML_TXTM; + else xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] &= ~EZXML_TXTM; + + if (value) xml->attr[l + 1] = (char *)value; // set attribute value + else { // remove attribute + if (xml->attr[c + 1][l / 2] & EZXML_NAMEM) free(xml->attr[l]); + memmove(xml->attr + l, xml->attr + l + 2, (c - l + 2) * sizeof(char*)); + xml->attr = realloc(xml->attr, (c + 2) * sizeof(char *)); + memmove(xml->attr[c + 1] + (l / 2), xml->attr[c + 1] + (l / 2) + 1, + (c / 2) - (l / 2)); // fix list of which name/vals are malloced + } + xml->flags &= ~EZXML_DUP; // clear strdup() flag + return xml; +} + +// sets a flag for the given tag and returns the tag +ezxml_t ezxml_set_flag(ezxml_t xml, short flag) +{ + if (xml) xml->flags |= flag; + return xml; +} + +// removes a tag along with its subtags without freeing its memory +ezxml_t ezxml_cut(ezxml_t xml) +{ + ezxml_t cur; + + if (! xml) return NULL; // nothing to do + if (xml->next) xml->next->sibling = xml->sibling; // patch sibling list + + if (xml->parent) { // not root tag + cur = xml->parent->child; // find head of subtag list + if (cur == xml) xml->parent->child = xml->ordered; // first subtag + else { // not first subtag + while (cur->ordered != xml) cur = cur->ordered; + cur->ordered = cur->ordered->ordered; // patch ordered list + + cur = xml->parent->child; // go back to head of subtag list + if (strcmp(cur->name, xml->name)) { // not in first sibling list + while (strcmp(cur->sibling->name, xml->name)) + cur = cur->sibling; + if (cur->sibling == xml) { // first of a sibling list + cur->sibling = (xml->next) ? xml->next + : cur->sibling->sibling; + } + else cur = cur->sibling; // not first of a sibling list + } + + while (cur->next && cur->next != xml) cur = cur->next; + if (cur->next) cur->next = cur->next->next; // patch next list + } + } + xml->ordered = xml->sibling = xml->next = NULL; + return xml; +} + +#ifdef EZXML_TEST // test harness +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + ezxml_t xml; + char *s; + int i; + + if (argc != 2) return fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s xmlfile\n", argv[0]); + + xml = ezxml_parse_file(argv[1]); + printf("%s\n", (s = ezxml_toxml(xml))); + free(s); + i = fprintf(stderr, "%s", ezxml_error(xml)); + ezxml_free(xml); + return (i) ? 1 : 0; +} +#endif // EZXML_TEST |