diff options
author | sanine <sanine.not@pm.me> | 2022-08-27 23:52:56 -0500 |
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committer | sanine <sanine.not@pm.me> | 2022-08-27 23:52:56 -0500 |
commit | a4dd0ad63c00f4dee3b86dfd3075d1d61b2b3180 (patch) | |
tree | 13bd5bfa15e6fea2a12f176bae79adf9c6fd0933 /3rdparty/plibsys/src/prwlock.h | |
parent | bde3e4f1bb7b8f8abca0884a7d994ee1c17a66b1 (diff) |
add plibsys
Diffstat (limited to '3rdparty/plibsys/src/prwlock.h')
-rw-r--r-- | 3rdparty/plibsys/src/prwlock.h | 185 |
1 files changed, 185 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/3rdparty/plibsys/src/prwlock.h b/3rdparty/plibsys/src/prwlock.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f61e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/3rdparty/plibsys/src/prwlock.h @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +/* + * The MIT License + * + * Copyright (C) 2016 Alexander Saprykin <saprykin.spb@gmail.com> + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + * 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY + * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, + * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE + * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +/** + * @file prwlock.h + * @brief Read-write lock + * @author Alexander Saprykin + * + * A read-write lock is a synchronization primitive which allows access to a + * critical section to not only the one thread, but instead it splits all + * threads into the two groups: + * - reader threads which perform only the reading operations without any shared + * data modifications; + * - writer threads which may perform the shared data modifitcations as well as + * its reading. + * + * When there are only the reader threads inside a critical section it is called + * a shared lock - actually you do not need any locking mechanism and all the + * threads share the lock. In this situation an arbitrary number of reader + * threads can perform shared data reading. + * + * The situation changes when a writer thread requests access to the same + * critical section. It will wait until all the current readers finish + * executing the critical section before acquiring the lock in exclusive manner: + * no one else can access the critical section until the writer finishes with + * it. Even another writer thread will have to wait for the lock to be released + * by the first writer before entering the critical section. + * + * To prevent writer startvation usually writers are in favor over readers, + * which is actually implementation dependent, though most operating systems try + * to follow this rule. + * + * A read-write lock is usually used when the writing operations are not + * performed too frequently, or when the number of reader threads is a way more + * than writer ones. + * + * A reader enters a critical section with p_rwlock_reader_lock() or + * p_rwlock_reader_trylock() and exits with p_rwlock_reader_unlock(). + * + * A writer enters the critical section with p_rwlock_writer_lock() or + * p_rwlock_writer_trylock() and exits with p_rwlock_writer_unlock(). + */ + +#if !defined (PLIBSYS_H_INSIDE) && !defined (PLIBSYS_COMPILATION) +# error "Header files shouldn't be included directly, consider using <plibsys.h> instead." +#endif + +#ifndef PLIBSYS_HEADER_PRWLOCK_H +#define PLIBSYS_HEADER_PRWLOCK_H + +#include <pmacros.h> +#include <ptypes.h> + +P_BEGIN_DECLS + +/** Read-write lock opaque data structure. */ +typedef struct PRWLock_ PRWLock; + +/** + * @brief Creates a new #PRWLock object. + * @return Pointer to a newly created #PRWLock object. + * @since 0.0.1 + */ +P_LIB_API PRWLock * p_rwlock_new (void); + +/** + * @brief Locks a read-write lock for reading. + * @param lock #PRWLock to lock. + * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @warning Do not lock a read-write lock recursively - it may lead to an + * application deadlock (implementation dependent). + * + * Forces the calling thread to sleep until the @a lock becomes available for + * locking. + */ +P_LIB_API pboolean p_rwlock_reader_lock (PRWLock *lock); + +/** + * @brief Tries to lock a read-write lock for reading immediately. + * @param lock #PRWLock to lock. + * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @warning Do not lock a read-write lock recursively - it may lead to an + * application deadlock (implementation dependent). + * + * Tries to lock the @a lock and returns immediately if it is not available for + * locking. + */ +P_LIB_API pboolean p_rwlock_reader_trylock (PRWLock *lock); + +/** + * @brief Releases a locked for reading read-write lock. + * @param lock #PRWLock to release. + * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @warning Do not use this function on non-locked read-write locks - behavior + * may be unpredictable. + * @warning Do not use this function to unlock a read-write lock which was + * locked for writing. + * + * If the @a lock was previously locked for reading then it becomes unlocked. + * + * It's implementation dependent whether only the same thread can lock and + * unlock the same read-write lock. + */ +P_LIB_API pboolean p_rwlock_reader_unlock (PRWLock *lock); + +/** + * @brief Locks a read-write lock for writing. + * @param lock #PRWLock to lock. + * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @warning Do not lock a read-write lock recursively - it may lead to an + * application deadlock (implementation dependent). + * + * Forces the calling thread to sleep until the @a lock becomes available for + * locking. + */ +P_LIB_API pboolean p_rwlock_writer_lock (PRWLock *lock); + +/** + * @brief Tries to lock a read-write lock immediately. + * @param lock #PRWLock to lock. + * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @warning Do not lock a read-write lock recursively - it may lead to an + * application deadlock (implementation dependent). + * + * Tries to lock the @a lock and returns immediately if it is not available for + * locking. + */ +P_LIB_API pboolean p_rwlock_writer_trylock (PRWLock *lock); + +/** + * @brief Releases a locked for writing read-write lock. + * @param lock #PRWLock to release. + * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @warning Do not use this function on non-locked read-write locks - behavior + * may be unpredictable. + * @warning Do not use this function to unlock a read-write lock which was + * locked for reading. + * + * If the @a lock was previously locked for writing then it becomes unlocked. + * + * It's implementation dependent whether only the same thread can lock and + * unlock the same read-write lock. + */ +P_LIB_API pboolean p_rwlock_writer_unlock (PRWLock *lock); + +/** + * @brief Frees a #PRWLock object. + * @param lock #PRWLock to free. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @warning It doesn't unlock the @a lock before freeing memory, so you should + * do it manually. + */ +P_LIB_API void p_rwlock_free (PRWLock *lock); + +P_END_DECLS + +#endif /* PLIBSYS_HEADER_PRWLOCK_H */ |