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Diffstat (limited to '3rdparty/plibsys/src/phashtable.h')
-rw-r--r-- | 3rdparty/plibsys/src/phashtable.h | 167 |
1 files changed, 167 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/3rdparty/plibsys/src/phashtable.h b/3rdparty/plibsys/src/phashtable.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..702bbe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/3rdparty/plibsys/src/phashtable.h @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +/* + * The MIT License + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Alexander Saprykin <saprykin.spb@gmail.com> + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + * 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY + * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, + * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE + * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +/** + * @file phashtable.h + * @brief Hash table + * @author Alexander Saprykin + * + * A hash table is a data structure used to map keys to values. The hash table + * consists of several internal slots which hold a list of values. A hash + * function is used to compute an index in the array of the slots from a given + * key. The hash function itself is fast and it takes a constant time to compute + * the internal slot index. + * + * When the number of pairs in the hash table is small the lookup and insert + * (remove) operations are very fast and have average complexity O(1), because + * every slot holds almost the only one pair. As the number of internal slots is + * fixed, the increasing number of pairs will lead to degraded performance and + * the average complexity of the operations can drop to O(N) in the worst case. + * This is because the more pairs are inserted the more longer the list of + * values is placed in every slot. + * + * This is a simple hash table implementation which is not intended for heavy + * usage (several thousands), see #PTree if you need the best performance on + * large data sets. This implementation doesn't support multi-inserts when + * several values belong to the same key. + * + * Note that #PHashTable stores keys and values only as pointers, so you need + * to free used memory manually, p_hash_table_free() will not do it in any way. + * + * Integers (up to 32 bits) can be stored in pointers using #P_POINTER_TO_INT + * and #P_INT_TO_POINTER macros. + */ + +#if !defined (PLIBSYS_H_INSIDE) && !defined (PLIBSYS_COMPILATION) +# error "Header files shouldn't be included directly, consider using <plibsys.h> instead." +#endif + +#ifndef PLIBSYS_HEADER_PHASHTABLE_H +#define PLIBSYS_HEADER_PHASHTABLE_H + +#include <pmacros.h> +#include <ptypes.h> +#include <plist.h> + +P_BEGIN_DECLS + +/** Opaque data structure for a hash table. */ +typedef struct PHashTable_ PHashTable; + +/** + * @brief Initializes a new hash table. + * @return Pointer to a newly initialized #PHashTable structure in case of + * success, NULL otherwise. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @note Free with p_hash_table_free() after usage. + */ +P_LIB_API PHashTable * p_hash_table_new (void); + +/** + * @brief Inserts a new key-value pair into a hash table. + * @param table Initialized hash table. + * @param key Key to insert. + * @param value Value to insert. + * @since 0.0.1 + * + * This function only stores pointers, so you need to manually free pointed + * data after using the hash table. + */ +P_LIB_API void p_hash_table_insert (PHashTable *table, + ppointer key, + ppointer value); + +/** + * @brief Searches for a specifed key in the hash table. + * @param table Hash table to lookup in. + * @param key Key to lookup for. + * @return Value related to its key pair (can be NULL), (#ppointer) -1 if no + * value was found. + * @since 0.0.1 + */ +P_LIB_API ppointer p_hash_table_lookup (const PHashTable *table, + pconstpointer key); + +/** + * @brief Gives a list of all the stored keys in the hash table. + * @param table Hash table to collect the keys from. + * @return List of all the stored keys, the list can be empty if no keys were + * found. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @note You should manually free the returned list with p_list_free() after + * using it. + */ +P_LIB_API PList * p_hash_table_keys (const PHashTable *table); + +/** + * @brief Gives a list of all the stored values in the hash table. + * @param table Hash table to collect the values from. + * @return List of all the stored values, the list can be empty if no keys were + * found. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @note You should manually free the returned list with p_list_free() after + * using it. + */ +P_LIB_API PList * p_hash_table_values (const PHashTable *table); + +/** + * @brief Frees a previously initialized #PHashTable. + * @param table Hash table to free. + * @since 0.0.1 + */ +P_LIB_API void p_hash_table_free (PHashTable *table); + +/** + * @brief Removes @a key from a hash table. + * @param table Hash table to remove the key from. + * @param key Key to remove (if exists). + * @since 0.0.1 + */ +P_LIB_API void p_hash_table_remove (PHashTable *table, + pconstpointer key); + +/** + * @brief Searches for a specifed key in the hash table by its value. + * @param table Hash table to lookup in. + * @param val Value to lookup keys for. + * @param func Function to compare table's values with @a val, if NULL then + * values will be compared as pointers. + * @return List of the keys with @a val (can be NULL), NULL if no keys were + * found. + * @since 0.0.1 + * @note Caller is responsible to call p_list_free() on the returned list after + * usage. + * + * The compare function should return 0 if a value from the hash table (the + * first parameter) is accepted related to the given lookup value (the second + * parameter), and -1 or 1 otherwise. + */ +P_LIB_API PList * p_hash_table_lookup_by_value (const PHashTable *table, + pconstpointer val, + PCompareFunc func); + +P_END_DECLS + +#endif /* PLIBSYS_HEADER_PHASHTABLE_H */ |