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+/** @file patest_write_stop_threads.c
+ @brief Call Pa_StopStream() from another thread to see if PortAudio hangs.
+ @author Bjorn Roche of XO Audio (www.xoaudio.com)
+ @author Ross Bencina
+ @author Phil Burk
+*/
+/*
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
+ * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com/
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
+ * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
+ *
+ * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
+ * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
+ * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
+ * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
+ * license above.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+/* pthread may only be available on Mac and Linux. */
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include "portaudio.h"
+
+#define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
+#define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (2048)
+
+static float s_buffer[FRAMES_PER_BUFFER][2]; /* stereo output buffer */
+
+/**
+ * WARNING: PortAudio is NOT thread safe. DO NOT call PortAudio
+ * from multiple threads without synchronization. This test uses
+ * PA in an ILLEGAL WAY in order to try to flush out potential hang bugs.
+ * The test calls Pa_WriteStream() and Pa_StopStream() simultaneously
+ * from separate threads in order to try to cause Pa_StopStream() to hang.
+ * In the main thread we write to the stream in a loop.
+ * Then try stopping PA from another thread to see if it hangs.
+ *
+ * @note: Do not expect this test to pass. The test is only here
+ * as a debugging aid for hang bugs. Since this test uses PA in an
+ * illegal way, it may fail for reasons that are not PA bugs.
+ */
+
+/* Wait awhile then abort the stream. */
+void *stop_thread_proc(void *arg)
+{
+ PaStream *stream = (PaStream *)arg;
+ PaTime time;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
+ {
+ /* ILLEGAL unsynchronised call to PA, see comment above */
+ time = Pa_GetStreamTime( stream );
+ printf("Stream time = %f\n", time);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ usleep(100 * 1000);
+ }
+ printf("Call Pa_StopStream()\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ /* ILLEGAL unsynchronised call to PA, see comment above */
+ PaError err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
+ printf("Pa_StopStream() returned %d\n", err);
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ return stream;
+}
+
+int main(void);
+int main(void)
+{
+ PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
+ PaStream *stream;
+ PaError err;
+ int result;
+ pthread_t thread;
+
+ printf( "PortAudio Test: output silence and stop from another thread. SR = %d, BufSize = %d\n",
+ SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
+
+ err = Pa_Initialize();
+ if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
+
+ outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
+ outputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* stereo output */
+ outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output */
+ outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultHighOutputLatency * 5;
+ outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
+
+ /* open the stream */
+ err = Pa_OpenStream(
+ &stream,
+ NULL, /* no input */
+ &outputParameters,
+ SAMPLE_RATE,
+ FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
+ paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
+ NULL, /* no callback, use blocking API */
+ NULL ); /* no callback, so no callback userData */
+ if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
+
+ result = pthread_create(&thread, NULL /* attributes */, stop_thread_proc, stream);
+
+ /* start the stream */
+ err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
+ if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
+
+ /* clear buffer */
+ memset( s_buffer, 0, sizeof(s_buffer) );
+
+ /* play the silent buffer many times */
+ while( Pa_IsStreamActive(stream) > 0 )
+ {
+ err = Pa_WriteStream( stream, s_buffer, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER );
+ printf("Pa_WriteStream returns %d = %s\n", err, Pa_GetErrorText( err ));
+ if( err != paNoError )
+ {
+ err = paNoError;
+ break;
+ };
+ }
+
+ printf("Try to join the thread that called Pa_StopStream().\n");
+ result = pthread_join( thread, NULL );
+ printf("pthread_join returned %d\n", result);
+
+ /* close, and terminate */
+ printf("Call Pa_CloseStream\n");
+ err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
+ if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
+
+ Pa_Terminate();
+ printf("Test finished.\n");
+
+ return err;
+error:
+ Pa_Terminate();
+ fprintf( stderr, "An error occurred while using the portaudio stream\n" );
+ fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
+ fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
+ return err;
+}