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+/** @file patest_converters.c
+ @ingroup test_src
+ @brief Tests the converter functions in pa_converters.c
+ @author Ross Bencina <rossb@audiomulch.com>
+
+ Link with pa_dither.c and pa_converters.c
+
+ see http://www.portaudio.com/trac/wiki/V19ConvertersStatus for a discussion of this.
+*/
+/*
+ * $Id: $
+ *
+ * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
+ * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com/
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2008 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+ * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+ * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+ * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
+ * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
+ *
+ * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
+ * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
+ * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
+ * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
+ * license above.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "portaudio.h"
+#include "pa_converters.h"
+#include "pa_dither.h"
+#include "pa_types.h"
+#include "pa_endianness.h"
+
+#ifndef M_PI
+#define M_PI (3.14159265)
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT (2048)
+#define MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT (8)
+
+
+#define SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT (6)
+
+static PaSampleFormat sampleFormats_[ SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT ] =
+ { paFloat32, paInt32, paInt24, paInt16, paInt8, paUInt8 }; /* all standard PA sample formats */
+
+static const char* sampleFormatNames_[SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT] =
+ { "paFloat32", "paInt32", "paInt24", "paInt16", "paInt8", "paUInt8" };
+
+
+static const char* abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT] =
+ { "f32", "i32", "i24", "i16", " i8", "ui8" };
+
+
+PaError My_Pa_GetSampleSize( PaSampleFormat format );
+
+/*
+ available flags are paClipOff and paDitherOff
+ clipping is usually applied for float -> int conversions
+ dither is usually applied for all downconversions (ie anything but 8bit->8bit conversions
+*/
+
+static int CanClip( PaSampleFormat sourceFormat, PaSampleFormat destinationFormat )
+{
+ if( sourceFormat == paFloat32 && destinationFormat != sourceFormat )
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int CanDither( PaSampleFormat sourceFormat, PaSampleFormat destinationFormat )
+{
+ if( sourceFormat < destinationFormat && sourceFormat != paInt8 )
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void GenerateOneCycleSineReference( double *out, int frameCount, int strideFrames )
+{
+ int i;
+ for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
+ *out = sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI );
+ out += strideFrames;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void GenerateOneCycleSine( PaSampleFormat format, void *buffer, int frameCount, int strideFrames )
+{
+ switch( format ){
+
+ case paFloat32:
+ {
+ int i;
+ float *out = (float*)buffer;
+ for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
+ *out = (float).9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI );
+ out += strideFrames;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case paInt32:
+ {
+ int i;
+ PaInt32 *out = (PaInt32*)buffer;
+ for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
+ *out = (PaInt32)(.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ) * 0x7FFFFFFF);
+ out += strideFrames;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case paInt24:
+ {
+ int i;
+ unsigned char *out = (unsigned char*)buffer;
+ for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
+ signed long temp = (PaInt32)(.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ) * 0x7FFFFFFF);
+
+ #if defined(PA_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+ out[0] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ out[1] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ out[2] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ #elif defined(PA_BIG_ENDIAN)
+ out[0] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 24) & 0xFF;
+ out[1] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ out[2] = (unsigned char)(temp >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ #endif
+ out += 3;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case paInt16:
+ {
+ int i;
+ PaInt16 *out = (PaInt16*)buffer;
+ for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
+ *out = (PaInt16)(.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ) * 0x7FFF );
+ out += strideFrames;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case paInt8:
+ {
+ int i;
+ signed char *out = (signed char*)buffer;
+ for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
+ *out = (signed char)(.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ) * 0x7F );
+ out += strideFrames;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case paUInt8:
+ {
+ int i;
+ unsigned char *out = (unsigned char*)buffer;
+ for( i=0; i < frameCount; ++i ){
+ *out = (unsigned char)( .5 * (1. + (.9 * sin( ((double)i/(double)frameCount) * 2. * M_PI ))) * 0xFF );
+ out += strideFrames;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+int TestNonZeroPresent( void *buffer, int size )
+{
+ char *p = (char*)buffer;
+ int i;
+
+ for( i=0; i < size; ++i ){
+
+ if( *p != 0 )
+ return 1;
+ ++p;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+float MaximumAbsDifference( float* sourceBuffer, float* referenceBuffer, int count )
+{
+ float result = 0;
+ float difference;
+ while( count-- ){
+ difference = fabs( *sourceBuffer++ - *referenceBuffer++ );
+ if( difference > result )
+ result = difference;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+int main( const char **argv, int argc )
+{
+ PaUtilTriangularDitherGenerator ditherState;
+ PaUtilConverter *converter;
+ void *destinationBuffer, *sourceBuffer;
+ double *referenceBuffer;
+ int sourceFormatIndex, destinationFormatIndex;
+ PaSampleFormat sourceFormat, destinationFormat;
+ PaStreamFlags flags;
+ int passFailMatrix[SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT][SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT]; // [source][destination]
+ float noiseAmplitudeMatrix[SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT][SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT]; // [source][destination]
+ float amp;
+
+#define FLAG_COMBINATION_COUNT (4)
+ PaStreamFlags flagCombinations[FLAG_COMBINATION_COUNT] = { paNoFlag, paClipOff, paDitherOff, paClipOff | paDitherOff };
+ const char *flagCombinationNames[FLAG_COMBINATION_COUNT] = { "paNoFlag", "paClipOff", "paDitherOff", "paClipOff | paDitherOff" };
+ int flagCombinationIndex;
+
+ PaUtil_InitializeTriangularDitherState( &ditherState );
+
+ /* allocate more than enough space, we use sizeof(float) but we need to fit any 32 bit datum */
+
+ destinationBuffer = (void*)malloc( MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT * sizeof(float) );
+ sourceBuffer = (void*)malloc( MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT * sizeof(float) );
+ referenceBuffer = (void*)malloc( MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT * sizeof(float) );
+
+
+ /* the first round of tests simply iterates through the buffer combinations testing
+ that putting something in gives something out */
+
+ printf( "= Sine wave in, something out =\n" );
+
+ printf( "\n" );
+
+ GenerateOneCycleSine( paFloat32, referenceBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT, 1 );
+
+ for( flagCombinationIndex = 0; flagCombinationIndex < FLAG_COMBINATION_COUNT; ++flagCombinationIndex ){
+ flags = flagCombinations[flagCombinationIndex];
+
+ printf( "\n" );
+ printf( "== flags = %s ==\n", flagCombinationNames[flagCombinationIndex] );
+
+ for( sourceFormatIndex = 0; sourceFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++sourceFormatIndex ){
+ for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
+ sourceFormat = sampleFormats_[sourceFormatIndex];
+ destinationFormat = sampleFormats_[destinationFormatIndex];
+ //printf( "%s -> %s ", sampleFormatNames_[ sourceFormatIndex ], sampleFormatNames_[ destinationFormatIndex ] );
+
+ converter = PaUtil_SelectConverter( sourceFormat, destinationFormat, flags );
+
+ /* source is a sinewave */
+ GenerateOneCycleSine( sourceFormat, sourceBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT, 1 );
+
+ /* zero destination */
+ memset( destinationBuffer, 0, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * My_Pa_GetSampleSize( destinationFormat ) );
+
+ (*converter)( destinationBuffer, 1, sourceBuffer, 1, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT, &ditherState );
+
+ /*
+ Other ways we could test this would be:
+ - pass a constant, check for a constant (wouldn't work with dither)
+ - pass alternating +/-, check for the same...
+ */
+ if( TestNonZeroPresent( destinationBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * My_Pa_GetSampleSize( destinationFormat ) ) ){
+ //printf( "PASSED\n" );
+ passFailMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = 1;
+ }else{
+ //printf( "FAILED\n" );
+ passFailMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = 0;
+ }
+
+
+ /* try to measure the noise floor (comparing output signal to a float32 sine wave) */
+
+ if( passFailMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] ){
+
+ /* convert destination back to paFloat32 into source */
+ converter = PaUtil_SelectConverter( destinationFormat, paFloat32, paNoFlag );
+
+ memset( sourceBuffer, 0, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * My_Pa_GetSampleSize( paFloat32 ) );
+ (*converter)( sourceBuffer, 1, destinationBuffer, 1, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT, &ditherState );
+
+ if( TestNonZeroPresent( sourceBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT * My_Pa_GetSampleSize( paFloat32 ) ) ){
+
+ noiseAmplitudeMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = MaximumAbsDifference( (float*)sourceBuffer, (float*)referenceBuffer, MAX_PER_CHANNEL_FRAME_COUNT );
+
+ }else{
+ /* can't test noise floor because there is no conversion from dest format to float available */
+ noiseAmplitudeMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = -1; // mark as failed
+ }
+ }else{
+ noiseAmplitudeMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex] = -1; // mark as failed
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf( "\n" );
+ printf( "=== Output contains non-zero data ===\n" );
+ printf( "Key: . - pass, X - fail\n" );
+ printf( "{{{\n" ); // trac preformated text tag
+ printf( "in| out: " );
+ for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
+ printf( " %s ", abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[destinationFormatIndex] );
+ }
+ printf( "\n" );
+
+ for( sourceFormatIndex = 0; sourceFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++sourceFormatIndex ){
+ printf( "%s ", abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[sourceFormatIndex] );
+ for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
+ printf( " %s ", (passFailMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex])? " ." : " X" );
+ }
+ printf( "\n" );
+ }
+ printf( "}}}\n" ); // trac preformated text tag
+
+ printf( "\n" );
+ printf( "=== Combined dynamic range (src->dest->float32) ===\n" );
+ printf( "Key: Noise amplitude in dBfs, X - fail (either above failed or dest->float32 failed)\n" );
+ printf( "{{{\n" ); // trac preformated text tag
+ printf( "in| out: " );
+ for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
+ printf( " %s ", abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[destinationFormatIndex] );
+ }
+ printf( "\n" );
+
+ for( sourceFormatIndex = 0; sourceFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++sourceFormatIndex ){
+ printf( " %s ", abbreviatedSampleFormatNames_[sourceFormatIndex] );
+ for( destinationFormatIndex = 0; destinationFormatIndex < SAMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT; ++destinationFormatIndex ){
+ amp = noiseAmplitudeMatrix[sourceFormatIndex][destinationFormatIndex];
+ if( amp < 0. )
+ printf( " X " );
+ else
+ printf( " % 6.1f ", 20.*log10(amp) );
+ }
+ printf( "\n" );
+ }
+ printf( "}}}\n" ); // trac preformated text tag
+ }
+
+
+ free( destinationBuffer );
+ free( sourceBuffer );
+ free( referenceBuffer );
+}
+
+// copied here for now otherwise we need to include the world just for this function.
+PaError My_Pa_GetSampleSize( PaSampleFormat format )
+{
+ int result;
+
+ switch( format & ~paNonInterleaved )
+ {
+
+ case paUInt8:
+ case paInt8:
+ result = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case paInt16:
+ result = 2;
+ break;
+
+ case paInt24:
+ result = 3;
+ break;
+
+ case paFloat32:
+ case paInt32:
+ result = 4;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ result = paSampleFormatNotSupported;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (PaError) result;
+}