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authorsanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-10-12 12:03:23 -0500
committersanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-10-12 12:03:23 -0500
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<title>Appendix A. Creating a language binding for cairo: Cairo: A Vector Graphics Library</title>
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+<div class="appendix">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title">
+<a name="language-bindings"></a>Appendix A. Creating a language binding for cairo</h1></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ While cairo is implemented and C, and has a C API, it is expected
+ that many users of cairo will be using it from languages other
+ than C. The glue that connects the core cairo library to another
+ language is known as a <em class="firstterm">language
+ binding</em>. This appendix attempts to collect together
+ issues that come up when creating a language bindings for cairo
+ and present standardized solutions to promote consistency among
+ the different language bindings.
+ </p>
+<div class="sect1">
+<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
+<a name="bindings-general"></a>General considerations</h2></div></div></div>
+<p>
+ The naming of the central <a class="link" href="cairo-cairo-t.html#cairo-t" title="cairo_t"><span class="type">cairo_t</span></a> type is a
+ special exception. The object is “a cairo context” not “a
+ cairo”, and names such as <span class="type">cairo_t</span> rather than
+ <span class="type">cairo_context_t</span> and
+ <code class="function">cairo_set_source()</code> rather than
+ <code class="function">cairo_context_set_source()</code> are simply
+ abbreviations to make the C API more palatable. In languages
+ which have object-oriented syntax, this abbreviation is much
+ less useful. In fact, if ‘Cairo’ is used as a namespace, then
+ in many languages, you'd end up with a ridiculous type name
+ like ‘Cairo.Cairo’. For this reason, and for inter-language
+ consistency all object-oriented languages should name this
+ type as if it were <span class="type">cairo_context_t</span>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The punctuation and casing of the type names and
+ method names of cairo should be changed to match the general
+ convention of the language. In Java, where type names are written
+ in StudlyCaps and method names in javaCaps, cairo_font_extents_t
+ will become FontExtents and
+ <code class="literal">cairo_set_source(cr,source)</code>,
+ <code class="literal">cr.setSource(source)</code>.
+ As compared to changing the punctuation, and casing, much
+ more reluctance should be used in changing the method names
+ themselves. Even if get is usually omitted from getters in
+ your language, you shouldn't bind cairo_get_source() as
+ cr.source().
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div>
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