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authorsanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-08-24 00:02:17 -0500
committersanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-08-24 00:02:17 -0500
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tree7796b4064c16460d9d603707b5256027649aa8b6 /libs/cargs/docs/index.md
parent709e1b6e1ce86f8da4fc136747fcefbc6c6057bd (diff)
add command-line arguments
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+---
+title: C/C++ Command Line Argument Parser
+description: cargs is a lightweight C/C++ command line argument parser library which can be used to parse argv and argc parameters passed to a main function.
+---
+
+## What is cargs?
+**cargs** is a lightweight C/C++ command line argument parser library which can be used to parse argv and argc parameters passed to a main function.
+
+## Example
+Here is a simple example of cargs in action.
+ ```c
+#include <cargs.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/**
+ * This is the main configuration of all options available.
+ */
+static struct cag_option options[] = {
+ {.identifier = 's',
+ .access_letters = "s",
+ .access_name = NULL,
+ .value_name = NULL,
+ .description = "Simple flag"},
+
+ {.identifier = 'm',
+ .access_letters = "mMoO",
+ .access_name = NULL,
+ .value_name = NULL,
+ .description = "Multiple access letters"},
+
+ {.identifier = 'l',
+ .access_letters = NULL,
+ .access_name = "long",
+ .value_name = NULL,
+ .description = "Long parameter name"},
+
+ {.identifier = 'k',
+ .access_letters = "k",
+ .access_name = "key",
+ .value_name = "VALUE",
+ .description = "Parameter value"},
+
+ {.identifier = 'h',
+ .access_letters = "h",
+ .access_name = "help",
+ .description = "Shows the command help"}};
+
+/**
+ * This is a custom project configuration structure where you can store the
+ * parsed information.
+ */
+struct demo_configuration
+{
+ bool simple_flag;
+ bool multiple_flag;
+ bool long_flag;
+ const char *key;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ char identifier;
+ const char *value;
+ cag_option_context context;
+ struct demo_configuration config = {false, false, false, NULL};
+
+ /**
+ * Now we just prepare the context and iterate over all options. Simple!
+ */
+ cag_option_prepare(&context, options, CAG_ARRAY_SIZE(options), argc, argv);
+ while (cag_option_fetch(&context)) {
+ identifier = cag_option_get(&context);
+ switch (identifier) {
+ case 's':
+ config.simple_flag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ config.multiple_flag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ config.long_flag = true;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ value = cag_option_get_value(&context);
+ config.key = value;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ printf("Usage: cargsdemo [OPTION]...\n");
+ printf("Demonstrates the cargs library.\n\n");
+ cag_option_print(options, CAG_ARRAY_SIZE(options), stdout);
+ printf("\nNote that all formatting is done by cargs.\n");
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("simple_flag: %i, multiple_flag: %i, long_flag: %i, key: %s\n",
+ config.simple_flag, config.multiple_flag, config.long_flag,
+ config.key ? config.key : "-");
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+```
+
+### Example output
+```console
+foo@bar:~$ ./cargsdemo
+simple_flag: 0, multiple_flag: 0, long_flag: 0, key: -
+```
+<br>
+```console
+foo@bar:~$ ./cargsdemo -k=test -sm --long
+simple_flag: 1, multiple_flag: 1, long_flag: 1, key: test
+```
+<br>
+```console
+foo@bar:~$ ./cargsdemo --help
+Usage: cargsdemo [OPTION]...
+Demonstrates the cargs library.
+
+ -s Simple flag
+ -m, -M, -o, -O Multiple access letters
+ --long Long parameter name
+ -k, --key=VALUE Parameter value
+ -h, --help Shows the command help
+
+Note that all formatting is done by cargs.
+```