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authorsanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-03-04 10:47:15 -0600
committersanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-03-04 10:47:15 -0600
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+### A portable (OSX/Linux/Windows), simple zip library written in C
+This is done by hacking awesome [miniz](https://code.google.com/p/miniz) library and layering functions on top of the miniz v1.15 API.
+
+[![Build](https://github.com/kuba--/zip/workflows/build/badge.svg)](https://github.com/kuba--/zip/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
+
+
+# The Idea
+<img src="zip.png" name="zip" />
+... Some day, I was looking for zip library written in C for my project, but I could not find anything simple enough and lightweight.
+Everything what I tried required 'crazy mental gymnastics' to integrate or had some limitations or was too heavy.
+I hate frameworks, factories and adding new dependencies. If I must to install all those dependencies and link new library, I'm getting almost sick.
+I wanted something powerfull and small enough, so I could add just a few files and compile them into my project.
+And finally I found miniz.
+Miniz is a lossless, high performance data compression library in a single source file. I only needed simple interface to append buffers or files to the current zip-entry. Thanks to this feature I'm able to merge many files/buffers and compress them on-the-fly.
+
+It was the reason, why I decided to write zip module on top of the miniz. It required a little bit hacking and wrapping some functions, but I kept simplicity. So, you can grab these 3 files and compile them into your project. I hope that interface is also extremely simple, so you will not have any problems to understand it.
+
+# Examples
+
+* Create a new zip archive with default compression level.
+```c
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_open("foo.zip", ZIP_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_LEVEL, 'w');
+{
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "foo-1.txt");
+ {
+ const char *buf = "Some data here...\0";
+ zip_entry_write(zip, buf, strlen(buf));
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "foo-2.txt");
+ {
+ // merge 3 files into one entry and compress them on-the-fly.
+ zip_entry_fwrite(zip, "foo-2.1.txt");
+ zip_entry_fwrite(zip, "foo-2.2.txt");
+ zip_entry_fwrite(zip, "foo-2.3.txt");
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+}
+zip_close(zip);
+```
+
+* Append to the existing zip archive.
+```c
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_open("foo.zip", ZIP_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_LEVEL, 'a');
+{
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "foo-3.txt");
+ {
+ const char *buf = "Append some data here...\0";
+ zip_entry_write(zip, buf, strlen(buf));
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+}
+zip_close(zip);
+```
+
+* Extract a zip archive into a folder.
+```c
+int on_extract_entry(const char *filename, void *arg) {
+ static int i = 0;
+ int n = *(int *)arg;
+ printf("Extracted: %s (%d of %d)\n", filename, ++i, n);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int arg = 2;
+zip_extract("foo.zip", "/tmp", on_extract_entry, &arg);
+```
+
+* Extract a zip entry into memory.
+```c
+void *buf = NULL;
+size_t bufsize;
+
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_open("foo.zip", 0, 'r');
+{
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "foo-1.txt");
+ {
+ zip_entry_read(zip, &buf, &bufsize);
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+}
+zip_close(zip);
+
+free(buf);
+```
+
+* Extract a zip entry into memory (no internal allocation).
+```c
+unsigned char *buf;
+size_t bufsize;
+
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_open("foo.zip", 0, 'r');
+{
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "foo-1.txt");
+ {
+ bufsize = zip_entry_size(zip);
+ buf = calloc(sizeof(unsigned char), bufsize);
+
+ zip_entry_noallocread(zip, (void *)buf, bufsize);
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+}
+zip_close(zip);
+
+free(buf);
+```
+
+* Extract a zip entry into memory using callback.
+```c
+struct buffer_t {
+ char *data;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+static size_t on_extract(void *arg, unsigned long long offset, const void *data, size_t size) {
+ struct buffer_t *buf = (struct buffer_t *)arg;
+ buf->data = realloc(buf->data, buf->size + size + 1);
+ assert(NULL != buf->data);
+
+ memcpy(&(buf->data[buf->size]), data, size);
+ buf->size += size;
+ buf->data[buf->size] = 0;
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+struct buffer_t buf = {0};
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_open("foo.zip", 0, 'r');
+{
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "foo-1.txt");
+ {
+ zip_entry_extract(zip, on_extract, &buf);
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+}
+zip_close(zip);
+
+free(buf.data);
+```
+
+
+* Extract a zip entry into a file.
+```c
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_open("foo.zip", 0, 'r');
+{
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "foo-2.txt");
+ {
+ zip_entry_fread(zip, "foo-2.txt");
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+}
+zip_close(zip);
+```
+
+* Create a new zip archive in memory (stream API).
+
+```c
+char *outbuf = NULL;
+size_t outbufsize = 0;
+
+const char *inbuf = "Append some data here...\0";
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_stream_open(NULL, 0, ZIP_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_LEVEL, 'w');
+{
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "foo-1.txt");
+ {
+ zip_entry_write(zip, inbuf, strlen(inbuf));
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+
+ /* copy compressed stream into outbuf */
+ zip_stream_copy(zip, (void **)&outbuf, &outbufsize);
+}
+zip_stream_close(zip);
+
+free(outbuf);
+```
+
+* Extract a zip entry into a memory (stream API).
+
+```c
+char *buf = NULL;
+ssize_t bufsize = 0;
+
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_stream_open(zipstream, zipstreamsize, 0, 'r');
+{
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "foo-1.txt");
+ {
+ zip_entry_read(zip, (void **)&buf, &bufsize);
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+}
+zip_stream_close(zip);
+
+free(buf);
+```
+
+* List of all zip entries
+```c
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_open("foo.zip", 0, 'r');
+int i, n = zip_entries_total(zip);
+for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ zip_entry_openbyindex(zip, i);
+ {
+ const char *name = zip_entry_name(zip);
+ int isdir = zip_entry_isdir(zip);
+ unsigned long long size = zip_entry_size(zip);
+ unsigned int crc32 = zip_entry_crc32(zip);
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+}
+zip_close(zip);
+```
+
+* Compress folder (recursively)
+```c
+void zip_walk(struct zip_t *zip, const char *path) {
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct dirent *entry;
+ char fullpath[MAX_PATH];
+ struct stat s;
+
+ memset(fullpath, 0, MAX_PATH);
+ dir = opendir(path);
+ assert(dir);
+
+ while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
+ // skip "." and ".."
+ if (!strcmp(entry->d_name, ".\0") || !strcmp(entry->d_name, "..\0"))
+ continue;
+
+ snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s", path, entry->d_name);
+ stat(fullpath, &s);
+ if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
+ zip_walk(zip, fullpath);
+ else {
+ zip_entry_open(zip, fullpath);
+ zip_entry_fwrite(zip, fullpath);
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+ }
+ }
+
+ closedir(dir);
+}
+```
+
+* Deletes zip archive entries.
+```c
+char *entries[] = {"unused.txt", "remove.ini", "delete.me"};
+
+struct zip_t *zip = zip_open("foo.zip", 0, 'd');
+{
+ zip_entries_delete(zip, entries, 3);
+}
+zip_close(zip);
+```
+
+# Bindings
+Compile zip library as a dynamic library.
+```shell
+$ mkdir build
+$ cd build
+$ cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=true ..
+$ make
+```
+
+### [Go](https://golang.org) (cgo)
+```go
+package main
+
+/*
+#cgo CFLAGS: -I../src
+#cgo LDFLAGS: -L. -lzip
+#include <zip.h>
+*/
+import "C"
+import "unsafe"
+
+func main() {
+ path := C.CString("/tmp/go.zip")
+ zip := C.zip_open(path, 6, 'w')
+
+ entryname := C.CString("test")
+ C.zip_entry_open(zip, entryname)
+
+ content := "test content"
+ buf := unsafe.Pointer(C.CString(content))
+ bufsize := C.size_t(len(content))
+ C.zip_entry_write(zip, buf, bufsize)
+
+ C.zip_entry_close(zip)
+
+ C.zip_close(zip)
+}
+```
+
+### [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org) (ffi)
+```rust
+extern crate libc;
+use std::ffi::CString;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct Zip {
+ _private: [u8; 0],
+}
+
+#[link(name = "zip")]
+extern "C" {
+ fn zip_open(path: *const libc::c_char, level: libc::c_int, mode: libc::c_char) -> *mut Zip;
+ fn zip_close(zip: *mut Zip) -> libc::c_void;
+
+ fn zip_entry_open(zip: *mut Zip, entryname: *const libc::c_char) -> libc::c_int;
+ fn zip_entry_close(zip: *mut Zip) -> libc::c_int;
+ fn zip_entry_write(
+ zip: *mut Zip,
+ buf: *const libc::c_void,
+ bufsize: libc::size_t,
+ ) -> libc::c_int;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+ let path = CString::new("/tmp/rust.zip").unwrap();
+ let mode: libc::c_char = 'w' as libc::c_char;
+
+ let entryname = CString::new("test.txt").unwrap();
+ let content = "test content\0";
+
+ unsafe {
+ let zip: *mut Zip = zip_open(path.as_ptr(), 5, mode);
+ {
+ zip_entry_open(zip, entryname.as_ptr());
+ {
+ let buf = content.as_ptr() as *const libc::c_void;
+ let bufsize = content.len() as libc::size_t;
+ zip_entry_write(zip, buf, bufsize);
+ }
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+ }
+ zip_close(zip);
+ }
+}
+```
+
+### [Ruby](http://www.ruby-lang.org) (ffi)
+Install _ffi_ gem.
+```shell
+$ gem install ffi
+```
+
+Bind in your module.
+```ruby
+require 'ffi'
+
+module Zip
+ extend FFI::Library
+ ffi_lib "./libzip.#{::FFI::Platform::LIBSUFFIX}"
+
+ attach_function :zip_open, [:string, :int, :char], :pointer
+ attach_function :zip_close, [:pointer], :void
+
+ attach_function :zip_entry_open, [:pointer, :string], :int
+ attach_function :zip_entry_close, [:pointer], :void
+ attach_function :zip_entry_write, [:pointer, :string, :int], :int
+end
+
+ptr = Zip.zip_open("/tmp/ruby.zip", 6, "w".bytes()[0])
+
+status = Zip.zip_entry_open(ptr, "test")
+
+content = "test content"
+status = Zip.zip_entry_write(ptr, content, content.size())
+
+Zip.zip_entry_close(ptr)
+Zip.zip_close(ptr)
+```
+
+### [Python](https://www.python.org) (cffi)
+Install _cffi_ package
+```shell
+$ pip install cffi
+```
+
+Bind in your package.
+```python
+import ctypes.util
+from cffi import FFI
+
+ffi = FFI()
+ffi.cdef("""
+ struct zip_t *zip_open(const char *zipname, int level, char mode);
+ void zip_close(struct zip_t *zip);
+
+ int zip_entry_open(struct zip_t *zip, const char *entryname);
+ int zip_entry_close(struct zip_t *zip);
+ int zip_entry_write(struct zip_t *zip, const void *buf, size_t bufsize);
+""")
+
+Zip = ffi.dlopen(ctypes.util.find_library("zip"))
+
+ptr = Zip.zip_open("/tmp/python.zip", 6, 'w')
+
+status = Zip.zip_entry_open(ptr, "test")
+
+content = "test content"
+status = Zip.zip_entry_write(ptr, content, len(content))
+
+Zip.zip_entry_close(ptr)
+Zip.zip_close(ptr)
+```
+
+### [Never](https://never-lang.readthedocs.io/) (ffi)
+```never
+extern "libzip.so" func zip_open(zipname: string, level: int, mode: char) -> c_ptr
+extern "libzip.so" func zip_close(zip: c_ptr) -> void
+
+extern "libzip.so" func zip_entry_open(zip: c_ptr, entryname: string) -> int
+extern "libzip.so" func zip_entry_close(zip: c_ptr) -> int
+extern "libzip.so" func zip_entry_write(zip: c_ptr, buf: string, bufsize: int) -> int
+extern "libzip.so" func zip_entry_fwrite(zip: c_ptr, filename: string) -> int
+
+func main() -> int
+{
+ let content = "Test content"
+
+ let zip = zip_open("/tmp/never.zip", 6, 'w');
+
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "test.file");
+ zip_entry_fwrite(zip, "/tmp/test.txt");
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+
+ zip_entry_open(zip, "test.content");
+ zip_entry_write(zip, content, length(content));
+ zip_entry_close(zip);
+
+ zip_close(zip);
+ 0
+}
+```
+
+### [Ring](http://ring-lang.net)
+The language comes with RingZip based on this library
+```ring
+load "ziplib.ring"
+
+new Zip {
+ setFileName("myfile.zip")
+ open("w")
+ newEntry() {
+ open("test.c")
+ writefile("test.c")
+ close()
+ }
+ close()
+}
+```
+
+# Check out more cool projects which use this library:
+- [Filament](https://github.com/google/filament): Filament is a real-time physically based rendering engine for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, Windows, and WebGL. It is designed to be as small as possible and as efficient as possible on Android.
+- [Hermes JS Engine](https://github.com/facebook/hermes): Hermes is a JavaScript engine optimized for fast start-up of React Native apps on Android. It features ahead-of-time static optimization and compact bytecode.
+- [Open Asset Import Library](https://github.com/assimp/assimp): A library to import and export various 3d-model-formats including scene-post-processing to generate missing render data.
+- [PowerToys](https://github.com/microsoft/PowerToys): Set of utilities for power users to tune and streamline their Windows 10 experience for greater productivity.
+- [The Ring Programming Language](https://ring-lang.github.io): Innovative and practical general-purpose multi-paradigm language.
+- [The V Programming Language](https://github.com/vlang/v): Simple, fast, safe, compiled. For developing maintainable software.
+- [TIC-80](https://github.com/nesbox/TIC-80): TIC-80 is a FREE and OPEN SOURCE fantasy computer for making, playing and sharing tiny games.
+- [Urho3D](https://github.com/urho3d/Urho3D): Urho3D is a free lightweight, cross-platform 2D and 3D game engine implemented in C++ and released under the MIT license. Greatly inspired by OGRE and Horde3D.
+- [Vcpkg](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg): Vcpkg helps you manage C and C++ libraries on Windows, Linux and MacOS.
+- [and more...](https://grep.app/search?q=kuba--/zip)
+