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+/*
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2006-2022, assimp team
+
+
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms,
+with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
+ following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
+ following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+ materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of the assimp team, nor the names of its
+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ derived from this software without specific prior
+ written permission of the assimp team.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+/** @file Implementation of the post processing step to invert
+ * all normals in meshes with infacing normals.
+ */
+
+// internal headers
+#include "FixNormalsStep.h"
+#include <assimp/StringUtils.h>
+#include <assimp/DefaultLogger.hpp>
+#include <assimp/postprocess.h>
+#include <assimp/scene.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+
+using namespace Assimp;
+
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Constructor to be privately used by Importer
+FixInfacingNormalsProcess::FixInfacingNormalsProcess()
+{
+ // nothing to do here
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Destructor, private as well
+FixInfacingNormalsProcess::~FixInfacingNormalsProcess()
+{
+ // nothing to do here
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Returns whether the processing step is present in the given flag field.
+bool FixInfacingNormalsProcess::IsActive( unsigned int pFlags) const
+{
+ return (pFlags & aiProcess_FixInfacingNormals) != 0;
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Executes the post processing step on the given imported data.
+void FixInfacingNormalsProcess::Execute( aiScene* pScene)
+{
+ ASSIMP_LOG_DEBUG("FixInfacingNormalsProcess begin");
+
+ bool bHas( false );
+ for (unsigned int a = 0; a < pScene->mNumMeshes; ++a) {
+ if (ProcessMesh(pScene->mMeshes[a], a)) {
+ bHas = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bHas) {
+ ASSIMP_LOG_DEBUG("FixInfacingNormalsProcess finished. Found issues.");
+ } else {
+ ASSIMP_LOG_DEBUG("FixInfacingNormalsProcess finished. No changes to the scene.");
+ }
+}
+
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Apply the step to the mesh
+bool FixInfacingNormalsProcess::ProcessMesh( aiMesh* pcMesh, unsigned int index)
+{
+ ai_assert(nullptr != pcMesh);
+
+ // Nothing to do if there are no model normals
+ if (!pcMesh->HasNormals()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Compute the bounding box of both the model vertices + normals and
+ // the unmodified model vertices. Then check whether the first BB
+ // is smaller than the second. In this case we can assume that the
+ // normals need to be flipped, although there are a few special cases ..
+ // convex, concave, planar models ...
+
+ aiVector3D vMin0 (1e10f,1e10f,1e10f);
+ aiVector3D vMin1 (1e10f,1e10f,1e10f);
+ aiVector3D vMax0 (-1e10f,-1e10f,-1e10f);
+ aiVector3D vMax1 (-1e10f,-1e10f,-1e10f);
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcMesh->mNumVertices;++i)
+ {
+ vMin1.x = std::min(vMin1.x,pcMesh->mVertices[i].x);
+ vMin1.y = std::min(vMin1.y,pcMesh->mVertices[i].y);
+ vMin1.z = std::min(vMin1.z,pcMesh->mVertices[i].z);
+
+ vMax1.x = std::max(vMax1.x,pcMesh->mVertices[i].x);
+ vMax1.y = std::max(vMax1.y,pcMesh->mVertices[i].y);
+ vMax1.z = std::max(vMax1.z,pcMesh->mVertices[i].z);
+
+ const aiVector3D vWithNormal = pcMesh->mVertices[i] + pcMesh->mNormals[i];
+
+ vMin0.x = std::min(vMin0.x,vWithNormal.x);
+ vMin0.y = std::min(vMin0.y,vWithNormal.y);
+ vMin0.z = std::min(vMin0.z,vWithNormal.z);
+
+ vMax0.x = std::max(vMax0.x,vWithNormal.x);
+ vMax0.y = std::max(vMax0.y,vWithNormal.y);
+ vMax0.z = std::max(vMax0.z,vWithNormal.z);
+ }
+
+ const float fDelta0_x = (vMax0.x - vMin0.x);
+ const float fDelta0_y = (vMax0.y - vMin0.y);
+ const float fDelta0_z = (vMax0.z - vMin0.z);
+
+ const float fDelta1_x = (vMax1.x - vMin1.x);
+ const float fDelta1_y = (vMax1.y - vMin1.y);
+ const float fDelta1_z = (vMax1.z - vMin1.z);
+
+ // Check whether the boxes are overlapping
+ if ((fDelta0_x > 0.0f) != (fDelta1_x > 0.0f))return false;
+ if ((fDelta0_y > 0.0f) != (fDelta1_y > 0.0f))return false;
+ if ((fDelta0_z > 0.0f) != (fDelta1_z > 0.0f))return false;
+
+ // Check whether this is a planar surface
+ const float fDelta1_yz = fDelta1_y * fDelta1_z;
+
+ if (fDelta1_x < 0.05f * std::sqrt( fDelta1_yz ))return false;
+ if (fDelta1_y < 0.05f * std::sqrt( fDelta1_z * fDelta1_x ))return false;
+ if (fDelta1_z < 0.05f * std::sqrt( fDelta1_y * fDelta1_x ))return false;
+
+ // now compare the volumes of the bounding boxes
+ if (std::fabs(fDelta0_x * fDelta0_y * fDelta0_z) < std::fabs(fDelta1_x * fDelta1_yz)) {
+ if (!DefaultLogger::isNullLogger()) {
+ ASSIMP_LOG_INFO("Mesh ", index, ": Normals are facing inwards (or the mesh is planar)", index);
+ }
+
+ // Invert normals
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcMesh->mNumVertices;++i)
+ pcMesh->mNormals[i] *= -1.0f;
+
+ // ... and flip faces
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcMesh->mNumFaces;++i)
+ {
+ aiFace& face = pcMesh->mFaces[i];
+ for( unsigned int b = 0; b < face.mNumIndices / 2; b++)
+ std::swap( face.mIndices[b], face.mIndices[ face.mNumIndices - 1 - b]);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}