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+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Verbose mode of the LuaJIT compiler.
+--
+-- Copyright (C) 2005-2022 Mike Pall. All rights reserved.
+-- Released under the MIT license. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--
+-- This module shows verbose information about the progress of the
+-- JIT compiler. It prints one line for each generated trace. This module
+-- is useful to see which code has been compiled or where the compiler
+-- punts and falls back to the interpreter.
+--
+-- Example usage:
+--
+-- luajit -jv -e "for i=1,1000 do for j=1,1000 do end end"
+-- luajit -jv=myapp.out myapp.lua
+--
+-- Default output is to stderr. To redirect the output to a file, pass a
+-- filename as an argument (use '-' for stdout) or set the environment
+-- variable LUAJIT_VERBOSEFILE. The file is overwritten every time the
+-- module is started.
+--
+-- The output from the first example should look like this:
+--
+-- [TRACE 1 (command line):1 loop]
+-- [TRACE 2 (1/3) (command line):1 -> 1]
+--
+-- The first number in each line is the internal trace number. Next are
+-- the file name ('(command line)') and the line number (':1') where the
+-- trace has started. Side traces also show the parent trace number and
+-- the exit number where they are attached to in parentheses ('(1/3)').
+-- An arrow at the end shows where the trace links to ('-> 1'), unless
+-- it loops to itself.
+--
+-- In this case the inner loop gets hot and is traced first, generating
+-- a root trace. Then the last exit from the 1st trace gets hot, too,
+-- and triggers generation of the 2nd trace. The side trace follows the
+-- path along the outer loop and *around* the inner loop, back to its
+-- start, and then links to the 1st trace. Yes, this may seem unusual,
+-- if you know how traditional compilers work. Trace compilers are full
+-- of surprises like this -- have fun! :-)
+--
+-- Aborted traces are shown like this:
+--
+-- [TRACE --- foo.lua:44 -- leaving loop in root trace at foo:lua:50]
+--
+-- Don't worry -- trace aborts are quite common, even in programs which
+-- can be fully compiled. The compiler may retry several times until it
+-- finds a suitable trace.
+--
+-- Of course this doesn't work with features that are not-yet-implemented
+-- (NYI error messages). The VM simply falls back to the interpreter. This
+-- may not matter at all if the particular trace is not very high up in
+-- the CPU usage profile. Oh, and the interpreter is quite fast, too.
+--
+-- Also check out the -jdump module, which prints all the gory details.
+--
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Cache some library functions and objects.
+local jit = require("jit")
+assert(jit.version_num == 20100, "LuaJIT core/library version mismatch")
+local jutil = require("jit.util")
+local vmdef = require("jit.vmdef")
+local funcinfo, traceinfo = jutil.funcinfo, jutil.traceinfo
+local type, format = type, string.format
+local stdout, stderr = io.stdout, io.stderr
+
+-- Active flag and output file handle.
+local active, out
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+local startloc, startex
+
+local function fmtfunc(func, pc)
+ local fi = funcinfo(func, pc)
+ if fi.loc then
+ return fi.loc
+ elseif fi.ffid then
+ return vmdef.ffnames[fi.ffid]
+ elseif fi.addr then
+ return format("C:%x", fi.addr)
+ else
+ return "(?)"
+ end
+end
+
+-- Format trace error message.
+local function fmterr(err, info)
+ if type(err) == "number" then
+ if type(info) == "function" then info = fmtfunc(info) end
+ err = format(vmdef.traceerr[err], info)
+ end
+ return err
+end
+
+-- Dump trace states.
+local function dump_trace(what, tr, func, pc, otr, oex)
+ if what == "start" then
+ startloc = fmtfunc(func, pc)
+ startex = otr and "("..otr.."/"..(oex == -1 and "stitch" or oex)..") " or ""
+ else
+ if what == "abort" then
+ local loc = fmtfunc(func, pc)
+ if loc ~= startloc then
+ out:write(format("[TRACE --- %s%s -- %s at %s]\n",
+ startex, startloc, fmterr(otr, oex), loc))
+ else
+ out:write(format("[TRACE --- %s%s -- %s]\n",
+ startex, startloc, fmterr(otr, oex)))
+ end
+ elseif what == "stop" then
+ local info = traceinfo(tr)
+ local link, ltype = info.link, info.linktype
+ if ltype == "interpreter" then
+ out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -- fallback to interpreter]\n",
+ tr, startex, startloc))
+ elseif ltype == "stitch" then
+ out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s %s %s]\n",
+ tr, startex, startloc, ltype, fmtfunc(func, pc)))
+ elseif link == tr or link == 0 then
+ out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s %s]\n",
+ tr, startex, startloc, ltype))
+ elseif ltype == "root" then
+ out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -> %d]\n",
+ tr, startex, startloc, link))
+ else
+ out:write(format("[TRACE %3s %s%s -> %d %s]\n",
+ tr, startex, startloc, link, ltype))
+ end
+ else
+ out:write(format("[TRACE %s]\n", what))
+ end
+ out:flush()
+ end
+end
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- Detach dump handlers.
+local function dumpoff()
+ if active then
+ active = false
+ jit.attach(dump_trace)
+ if out and out ~= stdout and out ~= stderr then out:close() end
+ out = nil
+ end
+end
+
+-- Open the output file and attach dump handlers.
+local function dumpon(outfile)
+ if active then dumpoff() end
+ if not outfile then outfile = os.getenv("LUAJIT_VERBOSEFILE") end
+ if outfile then
+ out = outfile == "-" and stdout or assert(io.open(outfile, "w"))
+ else
+ out = stderr
+ end
+ jit.attach(dump_trace, "trace")
+ active = true
+end
+
+-- Public module functions.
+return {
+ on = dumpon,
+ off = dumpoff,
+ start = dumpon -- For -j command line option.
+}
+