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+/*
+Open Asset Import Library (assimp)
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2006-2022, assimp team
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms,
+with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
+following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
+following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
+following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of the assimp team, nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+derived from this software without specific prior
+written permission of the assimp team.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+#ifndef ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_EXPORT
+#ifndef ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_FBX_EXPORTER
+
+#include "FBXExporter.h"
+#include "FBXExportNode.h"
+#include "FBXExportProperty.h"
+#include "FBXCommon.h"
+#include "FBXUtil.h"
+
+#include <assimp/version.h> // aiGetVersion
+#include <assimp/IOSystem.hpp>
+#include <assimp/Exporter.hpp>
+#include <assimp/DefaultLogger.hpp>
+#include <assimp/StreamWriter.h> // StreamWriterLE
+#include <assimp/Exceptional.h> // DeadlyExportError
+#include <assimp/material.h> // aiTextureType
+#include <assimp/scene.h>
+#include <assimp/mesh.h>
+
+// Header files, standard library.
+#include <memory> // shared_ptr
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream> // stringstream
+#include <ctime> // localtime, tm_*
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+#include <array>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <numeric>
+
+// RESOURCES:
+// https://code.blender.org/2013/08/fbx-binary-file-format-specification/
+// https://wiki.blender.org/index.php/User:Mont29/Foundation/FBX_File_Structure
+
+const ai_real DEG = ai_real( 57.29577951308232087679815481 ); // degrees per radian
+
+using namespace Assimp;
+using namespace Assimp::FBX;
+
+// some constants that we'll use for writing metadata
+namespace Assimp {
+namespace FBX {
+ const std::string EXPORT_VERSION_STR = "7.5.0";
+ const uint32_t EXPORT_VERSION_INT = 7500; // 7.5 == 2016+
+ // FBX files have some hashed values that depend on the creation time field,
+ // but for now we don't actually know how to generate these.
+ // what we can do is set them to a known-working version.
+ // this is the data that Blender uses in their FBX export process.
+ const std::string GENERIC_CTIME = "1970-01-01 10:00:00:000";
+ const std::string GENERIC_FILEID =
+ "\x28\xb3\x2a\xeb\xb6\x24\xcc\xc2\xbf\xc8\xb0\x2a\xa9\x2b\xfc\xf1";
+ const std::string GENERIC_FOOTID =
+ "\xfa\xbc\xab\x09\xd0\xc8\xd4\x66\xb1\x76\xfb\x83\x1c\xf7\x26\x7e";
+ const std::string FOOT_MAGIC =
+ "\xf8\x5a\x8c\x6a\xde\xf5\xd9\x7e\xec\xe9\x0c\xe3\x75\x8f\x29\x0b";
+ const std::string COMMENT_UNDERLINE =
+ ";------------------------------------------------------------------";
+}
+
+ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Worker function for exporting a scene to binary FBX.
+ // Prototyped and registered in Exporter.cpp
+ void ExportSceneFBX (
+ const char* pFile,
+ IOSystem* pIOSystem,
+ const aiScene* pScene,
+ const ExportProperties* pProperties
+ ){
+ // initialize the exporter
+ FBXExporter exporter(pScene, pProperties);
+
+ // perform binary export
+ exporter.ExportBinary(pFile, pIOSystem);
+ }
+
+ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // Worker function for exporting a scene to ASCII FBX.
+ // Prototyped and registered in Exporter.cpp
+ void ExportSceneFBXA (
+ const char* pFile,
+ IOSystem* pIOSystem,
+ const aiScene* pScene,
+ const ExportProperties* pProperties
+
+ ){
+ // initialize the exporter
+ FBXExporter exporter(pScene, pProperties);
+
+ // perform ascii export
+ exporter.ExportAscii(pFile, pIOSystem);
+ }
+
+} // end of namespace Assimp
+
+FBXExporter::FBXExporter ( const aiScene* pScene, const ExportProperties* pProperties )
+: binary(false)
+, mScene(pScene)
+, mProperties(pProperties)
+, outfile()
+, connections()
+, mesh_uids()
+, material_uids()
+, node_uids() {
+ // will probably need to determine UIDs, connections, etc here.
+ // basically anything that needs to be known
+ // before we start writing sections to the stream.
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::ExportBinary (
+ const char* pFile,
+ IOSystem* pIOSystem
+){
+ // remember that we're exporting in binary mode
+ binary = true;
+
+ // we're not currently using these preferences,
+ // but clang will cry about it if we never touch it.
+ // TODO: some of these might be relevant to export
+ (void)mProperties;
+
+ // open the indicated file for writing (in binary mode)
+ outfile.reset(pIOSystem->Open(pFile,"wb"));
+ if (!outfile) {
+ throw DeadlyExportError(
+ "could not open output .fbx file: " + std::string(pFile)
+ );
+ }
+
+ // first a binary-specific file header
+ WriteBinaryHeader();
+
+ // the rest of the file is in node entries.
+ // we have to serialize each entry before we write to the output,
+ // as the first thing we write is the byte offset of the _next_ entry.
+ // Either that or we can skip back to write the offset when we finish.
+ WriteAllNodes();
+
+ // finally we have a binary footer to the file
+ WriteBinaryFooter();
+
+ // explicitly release file pointer,
+ // so we don't have to rely on class destruction.
+ outfile.reset();
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::ExportAscii (
+ const char* pFile,
+ IOSystem* pIOSystem
+){
+ // remember that we're exporting in ascii mode
+ binary = false;
+
+ // open the indicated file for writing in text mode
+ outfile.reset(pIOSystem->Open(pFile,"wt"));
+ if (!outfile) {
+ throw DeadlyExportError(
+ "could not open output .fbx file: " + std::string(pFile)
+ );
+ }
+
+ // write the ascii header
+ WriteAsciiHeader();
+
+ // write all the sections
+ WriteAllNodes();
+
+ // make sure the file ends with a newline.
+ // note: if the file is opened in text mode,
+ // this should do the right cross-platform thing.
+ outfile->Write("\n", 1, 1);
+
+ // explicitly release file pointer,
+ // so we don't have to rely on class destruction.
+ outfile.reset();
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteAsciiHeader()
+{
+ // basically just a comment at the top of the file
+ std::stringstream head;
+ head << "; FBX " << EXPORT_VERSION_STR << " project file\n";
+ head << "; Created by the Open Asset Import Library (Assimp)\n";
+ head << "; http://assimp.org\n";
+ head << "; -------------------------------------------------\n";
+ const std::string ascii_header = head.str();
+ outfile->Write(ascii_header.c_str(), ascii_header.size(), 1);
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteAsciiSectionHeader(const std::string& title)
+{
+ StreamWriterLE outstream(outfile);
+ std::stringstream s;
+ s << "\n\n; " << title << '\n';
+ s << FBX::COMMENT_UNDERLINE << "\n";
+ outstream.PutString(s.str());
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteBinaryHeader()
+{
+ // first a specific sequence of 23 bytes, always the same
+ const char binary_header[24] = "Kaydara FBX Binary\x20\x20\x00\x1a\x00";
+ outfile->Write(binary_header, 1, 23);
+
+ // then FBX version number, "multiplied" by 1000, as little-endian uint32.
+ // so 7.3 becomes 7300 == 0x841C0000, 7.4 becomes 7400 == 0xE81C0000, etc
+ {
+ StreamWriterLE outstream(outfile);
+ outstream.PutU4(EXPORT_VERSION_INT);
+ } // StreamWriter destructor writes the data to the file
+
+ // after this the node data starts immediately
+ // (probably with the FBXHEaderExtension node)
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteBinaryFooter()
+{
+ outfile->Write(NULL_RECORD.c_str(), NULL_RECORD.size(), 1);
+
+ outfile->Write(GENERIC_FOOTID.c_str(), GENERIC_FOOTID.size(), 1);
+
+ // here some padding is added for alignment to 16 bytes.
+ // if already aligned, the full 16 bytes is added.
+ size_t pos = outfile->Tell();
+ size_t pad = 16 - (pos % 16);
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < pad; ++i) {
+ outfile->Write("\x00", 1, 1);
+ }
+
+ // not sure what this is, but it seems to always be 0 in modern files
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+ outfile->Write("\x00", 1, 1);
+ }
+
+ // now the file version again
+ {
+ StreamWriterLE outstream(outfile);
+ outstream.PutU4(EXPORT_VERSION_INT);
+ } // StreamWriter destructor writes the data to the file
+
+ // and finally some binary footer added to all files
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 120; ++i) {
+ outfile->Write("\x00", 1, 1);
+ }
+ outfile->Write(FOOT_MAGIC.c_str(), FOOT_MAGIC.size(), 1);
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteAllNodes ()
+{
+ // header
+ // (and fileid, creation time, creator, if binary)
+ WriteHeaderExtension();
+
+ // global settings
+ WriteGlobalSettings();
+
+ // documents
+ WriteDocuments();
+
+ // references
+ WriteReferences();
+
+ // definitions
+ WriteDefinitions();
+
+ // objects
+ WriteObjects();
+
+ // connections
+ WriteConnections();
+
+ // WriteTakes? (deprecated since at least 2015 (fbx 7.4))
+}
+
+//FBXHeaderExtension top-level node
+void FBXExporter::WriteHeaderExtension ()
+{
+ if (!binary) {
+ // no title, follows directly from the top comment
+ }
+ FBX::Node n("FBXHeaderExtension");
+ StreamWriterLE outstream(outfile);
+ int indent = 0;
+
+ // begin node
+ n.Begin(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ // write properties
+ // (none)
+
+ // finish properties
+ n.EndProperties(outstream, binary, indent, 0);
+
+ // begin children
+ n.BeginChildren(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ indent = 1;
+
+ // write child nodes
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "FBXHeaderVersion", int32_t(1003), outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "FBXVersion", int32_t(EXPORT_VERSION_INT), outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ if (binary) {
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "EncryptionType", int32_t(0), outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ }
+
+ FBX::Node CreationTimeStamp("CreationTimeStamp");
+ time_t rawtime;
+ time(&rawtime);
+ struct tm * now = localtime(&rawtime);
+ CreationTimeStamp.AddChild("Version", int32_t(1000));
+ CreationTimeStamp.AddChild("Year", int32_t(now->tm_year + 1900));
+ CreationTimeStamp.AddChild("Month", int32_t(now->tm_mon + 1));
+ CreationTimeStamp.AddChild("Day", int32_t(now->tm_mday));
+ CreationTimeStamp.AddChild("Hour", int32_t(now->tm_hour));
+ CreationTimeStamp.AddChild("Minute", int32_t(now->tm_min));
+ CreationTimeStamp.AddChild("Second", int32_t(now->tm_sec));
+ CreationTimeStamp.AddChild("Millisecond", int32_t(0));
+ CreationTimeStamp.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ std::stringstream creator;
+ creator << "Open Asset Import Library (Assimp) " << aiGetVersionMajor()
+ << "." << aiGetVersionMinor() << "." << aiGetVersionRevision();
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Creator", creator.str(), outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+
+ //FBX::Node sceneinfo("SceneInfo");
+ //sceneinfo.AddProperty("GlobalInfo" + FBX::SEPARATOR + "SceneInfo");
+ // not sure if any of this is actually needed,
+ // so just write an empty node for now.
+ //sceneinfo.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ indent = 0;
+
+ // finish node
+ n.End(outstream, binary, indent, true);
+
+ // that's it for FBXHeaderExtension...
+ if (!binary) { return; }
+
+ // but binary files also need top-level FileID, CreationTime, Creator:
+ std::vector<uint8_t> raw(GENERIC_FILEID.size());
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < GENERIC_FILEID.size(); ++i) {
+ raw[i] = uint8_t(GENERIC_FILEID[i]);
+ }
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "FileId", raw, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "CreationTime", GENERIC_CTIME, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Creator", creator.str(), outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+}
+
+// WriteGlobalSettings helpers
+
+void WritePropInt(const aiScene* scene, FBX::Node& p, const std::string& key, int defaultValue)
+{
+ int value;
+ if (scene->mMetaData != nullptr && scene->mMetaData->Get(key, value)) {
+ p.AddP70int(key, value);
+ } else {
+ p.AddP70int(key, defaultValue);
+ }
+}
+
+void WritePropDouble(const aiScene* scene, FBX::Node& p, const std::string& key, double defaultValue)
+{
+ double value;
+ if (scene->mMetaData != nullptr && scene->mMetaData->Get(key, value)) {
+ p.AddP70double(key, value);
+ } else {
+ // fallback lookup float instead
+ float floatValue;
+ if (scene->mMetaData != nullptr && scene->mMetaData->Get(key, floatValue)) {
+ p.AddP70double(key, (double)floatValue);
+ } else {
+ p.AddP70double(key, defaultValue);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void WritePropEnum(const aiScene* scene, FBX::Node& p, const std::string& key, int defaultValue)
+{
+ int value;
+ if (scene->mMetaData != nullptr && scene->mMetaData->Get(key, value)) {
+ p.AddP70enum(key, value);
+ } else {
+ p.AddP70enum(key, defaultValue);
+ }
+}
+
+void WritePropColor(const aiScene* scene, FBX::Node& p, const std::string& key, const aiVector3D& defaultValue)
+{
+ aiVector3D value;
+ if (scene->mMetaData != nullptr && scene->mMetaData->Get(key, value)) {
+ // ai_real can be float or double, cast to avoid warnings
+ p.AddP70color(key, (double)value.x, (double)value.y, (double)value.z);
+ } else {
+ p.AddP70color(key, (double)defaultValue.x, (double)defaultValue.y, (double)defaultValue.z);
+ }
+}
+
+void WritePropString(const aiScene* scene, FBX::Node& p, const std::string& key, const std::string& defaultValue)
+{
+ aiString value; // MetaData doesn't hold std::string
+ if (scene->mMetaData != nullptr && scene->mMetaData->Get(key, value)) {
+ p.AddP70string(key, value.C_Str());
+ } else {
+ p.AddP70string(key, defaultValue);
+ }
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteGlobalSettings ()
+{
+ if (!binary) {
+ // no title, follows directly from the header extension
+ }
+ FBX::Node gs("GlobalSettings");
+ gs.AddChild("Version", int32_t(1000));
+
+ FBX::Node p("Properties70");
+ WritePropInt(mScene, p, "UpAxis", 1);
+ WritePropInt(mScene, p, "UpAxisSign", 1);
+ WritePropInt(mScene, p, "FrontAxis", 2);
+ WritePropInt(mScene, p, "FrontAxisSign", 1);
+ WritePropInt(mScene, p, "CoordAxis", 0);
+ WritePropInt(mScene, p, "CoordAxisSign", 1);
+ WritePropInt(mScene, p, "OriginalUpAxis", 1);
+ WritePropInt(mScene, p, "OriginalUpAxisSign", 1);
+ WritePropDouble(mScene, p, "UnitScaleFactor", 1.0);
+ WritePropDouble(mScene, p, "OriginalUnitScaleFactor", 1.0);
+ WritePropColor(mScene, p, "AmbientColor", aiVector3D((ai_real)0.0, (ai_real)0.0, (ai_real)0.0));
+ WritePropString(mScene, p,"DefaultCamera", "Producer Perspective");
+ WritePropEnum(mScene, p, "TimeMode", 11);
+ WritePropEnum(mScene, p, "TimeProtocol", 2);
+ WritePropEnum(mScene, p, "SnapOnFrameMode", 0);
+ p.AddP70time("TimeSpanStart", 0); // TODO: animation support
+ p.AddP70time("TimeSpanStop", FBX::SECOND); // TODO: animation support
+ WritePropDouble(mScene, p, "CustomFrameRate", -1.0);
+ p.AddP70("TimeMarker", "Compound", "", ""); // not sure what this is
+ WritePropInt(mScene, p, "CurrentTimeMarker", -1);
+ gs.AddChild(p);
+
+ gs.Dump(outfile, binary, 0);
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteDocuments ()
+{
+ if (!binary) {
+ WriteAsciiSectionHeader("Documents Description");
+ }
+
+ // not sure what the use of multiple documents would be,
+ // or whether any end-application supports it
+ FBX::Node docs("Documents");
+ docs.AddChild("Count", int32_t(1));
+ FBX::Node doc("Document");
+
+ // generate uid
+ int64_t uid = generate_uid();
+ doc.AddProperties(uid, "", "Scene");
+ FBX::Node p("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70("SourceObject", "object", "", ""); // what is this even for?
+ p.AddP70string("ActiveAnimStackName", ""); // should do this properly?
+ doc.AddChild(p);
+
+ // UID for root node in scene hierarchy.
+ // always set to 0 in the case of a single document.
+ // not sure what happens if more than one document exists,
+ // but that won't matter to us as we're exporting a single scene.
+ doc.AddChild("RootNode", int64_t(0));
+
+ docs.AddChild(doc);
+ docs.Dump(outfile, binary, 0);
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteReferences ()
+{
+ if (!binary) {
+ WriteAsciiSectionHeader("Document References");
+ }
+ // always empty for now.
+ // not really sure what this is for.
+ FBX::Node n("References");
+ n.force_has_children = true;
+ n.Dump(outfile, binary, 0);
+}
+
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------
+// some internal helper functions used for writing the definitions
+// (before any actual data is written)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+size_t count_nodes(const aiNode* n, const aiNode* root) {
+ size_t count;
+ if (n == root) {
+ count = n->mNumMeshes; // (not counting root node)
+ } else if (n->mNumMeshes > 1) {
+ count = n->mNumMeshes + 1;
+ } else {
+ count = 1;
+ }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < n->mNumChildren; ++i) {
+ count += count_nodes(n->mChildren[i], root);
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+bool has_phong_mat(const aiScene* scene)
+{
+ // just search for any material with a shininess exponent
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < scene->mNumMaterials; ++i) {
+ aiMaterial* mat = scene->mMaterials[i];
+ float shininess = 0;
+ mat->Get(AI_MATKEY_SHININESS, shininess);
+ if (shininess > 0) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+size_t count_images(const aiScene* scene) {
+ std::unordered_set<std::string> images;
+ aiString texpath;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < scene->mNumMaterials; ++i) {
+ aiMaterial* mat = scene->mMaterials[i];
+ for (
+ size_t tt = aiTextureType_DIFFUSE;
+ tt < aiTextureType_UNKNOWN;
+ ++tt
+ ){
+ const aiTextureType textype = static_cast<aiTextureType>(tt);
+ const size_t texcount = mat->GetTextureCount(textype);
+ for (unsigned int j = 0; j < texcount; ++j) {
+ mat->GetTexture(textype, j, &texpath);
+ images.insert(std::string(texpath.C_Str()));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return images.size();
+}
+
+size_t count_textures(const aiScene* scene) {
+ size_t count = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < scene->mNumMaterials; ++i) {
+ aiMaterial* mat = scene->mMaterials[i];
+ for (
+ size_t tt = aiTextureType_DIFFUSE;
+ tt < aiTextureType_UNKNOWN;
+ ++tt
+ ){
+ // TODO: handle layered textures
+ if (mat->GetTextureCount(static_cast<aiTextureType>(tt)) > 0) {
+ count += 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+size_t count_deformers(const aiScene* scene) {
+ size_t count = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < scene->mNumMeshes; ++i) {
+ const size_t n = scene->mMeshes[i]->mNumBones;
+ if (n) {
+ // 1 main deformer, 1 subdeformer per bone
+ count += n + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteDefinitions ()
+{
+ // basically this is just bookkeeping:
+ // determining how many of each type of object there are
+ // and specifying the base properties to use when otherwise unspecified.
+
+ // ascii section header
+ if (!binary) {
+ WriteAsciiSectionHeader("Object definitions");
+ }
+
+ // we need to count the objects
+ int32_t count;
+ int32_t total_count = 0;
+
+ // and store them
+ std::vector<FBX::Node> object_nodes;
+ FBX::Node n, pt, p;
+
+ // GlobalSettings
+ // this seems to always be here in Maya exports
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "GlobalSettings");
+ count = 1;
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+
+ // AnimationStack / FbxAnimStack
+ // this seems to always be here in Maya exports,
+ // but no harm seems to come of leaving it out.
+ count = mScene->mNumAnimations;
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "AnimationStack");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate", "FbxAnimStack");
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70string("Description", "");
+ p.AddP70time("LocalStart", 0);
+ p.AddP70time("LocalStop", 0);
+ p.AddP70time("ReferenceStart", 0);
+ p.AddP70time("ReferenceStop", 0);
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // AnimationLayer / FbxAnimLayer
+ // this seems to always be here in Maya exports,
+ // but no harm seems to come of leaving it out.
+ // Assimp doesn't support animation layers,
+ // so there will be one per aiAnimation
+ count = mScene->mNumAnimations;
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "AnimationLayer");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate", "FBXAnimLayer");
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70("Weight", "Number", "", "A", double(100));
+ p.AddP70bool("Mute", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("Solo", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("Lock", 0);
+ p.AddP70color("Color", 0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
+ p.AddP70("BlendMode", "enum", "", "", int32_t(0));
+ p.AddP70("RotationAccumulationMode", "enum", "", "", int32_t(0));
+ p.AddP70("ScaleAccumulationMode", "enum", "", "", int32_t(0));
+ p.AddP70("BlendModeBypass", "ULongLong", "", "", int64_t(0));
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // NodeAttribute
+ // this is completely absurd.
+ // there can only be one "NodeAttribute" template,
+ // but FbxSkeleton, FbxCamera, FbxLight all are "NodeAttributes".
+ // so if only one exists we should set the template for that,
+ // otherwise... we just pick one :/.
+ // the others have to set all their properties every instance,
+ // because there's no template.
+ count = 1; // TODO: select properly
+ if (count) {
+ // FbxSkeleton
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "NodeAttribute");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate", "FbxSkeleton");
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70color("Color", 0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
+ p.AddP70double("Size", 33.333333333333);
+ p.AddP70("LimbLength", "double", "Number", "H", double(1));
+ // note: not sure what the "H" flag is for - hidden?
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // Model / FbxNode
+ // <~~ node hierarchy
+ count = int32_t(count_nodes(mScene->mRootNode, mScene->mRootNode));
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "Model");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate", "FbxNode");
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70enum("QuaternionInterpolate", 0);
+ p.AddP70vector("RotationOffset", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("RotationPivot", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("ScalingOffset", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("ScalingPivot", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70bool("TranslationActive", 0);
+ p.AddP70vector("TranslationMin", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("TranslationMax", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70bool("TranslationMinX", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("TranslationMinY", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("TranslationMinZ", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("TranslationMaxX", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("TranslationMaxY", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("TranslationMaxZ", 0);
+ p.AddP70enum("RotationOrder", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("RotationSpaceForLimitOnly", 0);
+ p.AddP70double("RotationStiffnessX", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("RotationStiffnessY", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("RotationStiffnessZ", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("AxisLen", 10.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("PreRotation", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("PostRotation", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70bool("RotationActive", 0);
+ p.AddP70vector("RotationMin", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("RotationMax", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70bool("RotationMinX", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("RotationMinY", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("RotationMinZ", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("RotationMaxX", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("RotationMaxY", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("RotationMaxZ", 0);
+ p.AddP70enum("InheritType", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("ScalingActive", 0);
+ p.AddP70vector("ScalingMin", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("ScalingMax", 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+ p.AddP70bool("ScalingMinX", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("ScalingMinY", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("ScalingMinZ", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("ScalingMaxX", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("ScalingMaxY", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("ScalingMaxZ", 0);
+ p.AddP70vector("GeometricTranslation", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("GeometricRotation", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("GeometricScaling", 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MinDampRangeX", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MinDampRangeY", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MinDampRangeZ", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MaxDampRangeX", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MaxDampRangeY", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MaxDampRangeZ", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MinDampStrengthX", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MinDampStrengthY", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MinDampStrengthZ", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MaxDampStrengthX", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MaxDampStrengthY", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("MaxDampStrengthZ", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("PreferedAngleX", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("PreferedAngleY", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("PreferedAngleZ", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70("LookAtProperty", "object", "", "");
+ p.AddP70("UpVectorProperty", "object", "", "");
+ p.AddP70bool("Show", 1);
+ p.AddP70bool("NegativePercentShapeSupport", 1);
+ p.AddP70int("DefaultAttributeIndex", -1);
+ p.AddP70bool("Freeze", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("LODBox", 0);
+ p.AddP70(
+ "Lcl Translation", "Lcl Translation", "", "A",
+ double(0), double(0), double(0)
+ );
+ p.AddP70(
+ "Lcl Rotation", "Lcl Rotation", "", "A",
+ double(0), double(0), double(0)
+ );
+ p.AddP70(
+ "Lcl Scaling", "Lcl Scaling", "", "A",
+ double(1), double(1), double(1)
+ );
+ p.AddP70("Visibility", "Visibility", "", "A", double(1));
+ p.AddP70(
+ "Visibility Inheritance", "Visibility Inheritance", "", "",
+ int32_t(1)
+ );
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // Geometry / FbxMesh
+ // <~~ aiMesh
+ count = mScene->mNumMeshes;
+
+ // Blendshapes are considered Geometry
+ int32_t bsDeformerCount=0;
+ for (size_t mi = 0; mi < mScene->mNumMeshes; ++mi) {
+ aiMesh* m = mScene->mMeshes[mi];
+ if (m->mNumAnimMeshes > 0) {
+ count+=m->mNumAnimMeshes;
+ bsDeformerCount+=m->mNumAnimMeshes; // One deformer per blendshape
+ bsDeformerCount++; // Plus one master blendshape deformer
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "Geometry");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate", "FbxMesh");
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70color("Color", 0, 0, 0);
+ p.AddP70vector("BBoxMin", 0, 0, 0);
+ p.AddP70vector("BBoxMax", 0, 0, 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("Primary Visibility", 1);
+ p.AddP70bool("Casts Shadows", 1);
+ p.AddP70bool("Receive Shadows", 1);
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // Material / FbxSurfacePhong, FbxSurfaceLambert, FbxSurfaceMaterial
+ // <~~ aiMaterial
+ // basically if there's any phong material this is defined as phong,
+ // and otherwise lambert.
+ // More complex materials cause a bare-bones FbxSurfaceMaterial definition
+ // and are treated specially, as they're not really supported by FBX.
+ // TODO: support Maya's Stingray PBS material
+ count = mScene->mNumMaterials;
+ if (count) {
+ bool has_phong = has_phong_mat(mScene);
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "Material");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate");
+ if (has_phong) {
+ pt.AddProperty("FbxSurfacePhong");
+ } else {
+ pt.AddProperty("FbxSurfaceLambert");
+ }
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ if (has_phong) {
+ p.AddP70string("ShadingModel", "Phong");
+ } else {
+ p.AddP70string("ShadingModel", "Lambert");
+ }
+ p.AddP70bool("MultiLayer", 0);
+ p.AddP70colorA("EmissiveColor", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70numberA("EmissiveFactor", 1.0);
+ p.AddP70colorA("AmbientColor", 0.2, 0.2, 0.2);
+ p.AddP70numberA("AmbientFactor", 1.0);
+ p.AddP70colorA("DiffuseColor", 0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
+ p.AddP70numberA("DiffuseFactor", 1.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("Bump", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("NormalMap", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("BumpFactor", 1.0);
+ p.AddP70colorA("TransparentColor", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70numberA("TransparencyFactor", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70color("DisplacementColor", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("DisplacementFactor", 1.0);
+ p.AddP70color("VectorDisplacementColor", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70double("VectorDisplacementFactor", 1.0);
+ if (has_phong) {
+ p.AddP70colorA("SpecularColor", 0.2, 0.2, 0.2);
+ p.AddP70numberA("SpecularFactor", 1.0);
+ p.AddP70numberA("ShininessExponent", 20.0);
+ p.AddP70colorA("ReflectionColor", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70numberA("ReflectionFactor", 1.0);
+ }
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // Video / FbxVideo
+ // one for each image file.
+ count = int32_t(count_images(mScene));
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "Video");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate", "FbxVideo");
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70bool("ImageSequence", 0);
+ p.AddP70int("ImageSequenceOffset", 0);
+ p.AddP70double("FrameRate", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70int("LastFrame", 0);
+ p.AddP70int("Width", 0);
+ p.AddP70int("Height", 0);
+ p.AddP70("Path", "KString", "XRefUrl", "", "");
+ p.AddP70int("StartFrame", 0);
+ p.AddP70int("StopFrame", 0);
+ p.AddP70double("PlaySpeed", 0.0);
+ p.AddP70time("Offset", 0);
+ p.AddP70enum("InterlaceMode", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("FreeRunning", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("Loop", 0);
+ p.AddP70enum("AccessMode", 0);
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // Texture / FbxFileTexture
+ // <~~ aiTexture
+ count = int32_t(count_textures(mScene));
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "Texture");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate", "FbxFileTexture");
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70enum("TextureTypeUse", 0);
+ p.AddP70numberA("Texture alpha", 1.0);
+ p.AddP70enum("CurrentMappingType", 0);
+ p.AddP70enum("WrapModeU", 0);
+ p.AddP70enum("WrapModeV", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("UVSwap", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("PremultiplyAlpha", 1);
+ p.AddP70vectorA("Translation", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vectorA("Rotation", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vectorA("Scaling", 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("TextureRotationPivot", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vector("TextureScalingPivot", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+ p.AddP70enum("CurrentTextureBlendMode", 1);
+ p.AddP70string("UVSet", "default");
+ p.AddP70bool("UseMaterial", 0);
+ p.AddP70bool("UseMipMap", 0);
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // AnimationCurveNode / FbxAnimCurveNode
+ count = mScene->mNumAnimations * 3;
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "AnimationCurveNode");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate", "FbxAnimCurveNode");
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70("d", "Compound", "", "");
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // AnimationCurve / FbxAnimCurve
+ count = mScene->mNumAnimations * 9;
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "AnimationCurve");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // Pose
+ count = 0;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mScene->mNumMeshes; ++i) {
+ aiMesh* mesh = mScene->mMeshes[i];
+ if (mesh->HasBones()) { ++count; }
+ }
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "Pose");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // Deformer
+ count = int32_t(count_deformers(mScene))+bsDeformerCount;
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "Deformer");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // (template)
+ count = 0;
+ if (count) {
+ n = FBX::Node("ObjectType", "");
+ n.AddChild("Count", count);
+ pt = FBX::Node("PropertyTemplate", "");
+ p = FBX::Node("Properties70");
+ pt.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild(pt);
+ object_nodes.push_back(n);
+ total_count += count;
+ }
+
+ // now write it all
+ FBX::Node defs("Definitions");
+ defs.AddChild("Version", int32_t(100));
+ defs.AddChild("Count", int32_t(total_count));
+ for (auto &on : object_nodes) {
+ defs.AddChild(on);
+ }
+ defs.Dump(outfile, binary, 0);
+}
+
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// some internal helper functions used for writing the objects section
+// (which holds the actual data)
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+aiNode* get_node_for_mesh(unsigned int meshIndex, aiNode* node)
+{
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < node->mNumMeshes; ++i) {
+ if (node->mMeshes[i] == meshIndex) {
+ return node;
+ }
+ }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < node->mNumChildren; ++i) {
+ aiNode* ret = get_node_for_mesh(meshIndex, node->mChildren[i]);
+ if (ret) { return ret; }
+ }
+ return nullptr;
+}
+
+aiMatrix4x4 get_world_transform(const aiNode* node, const aiScene* scene)
+{
+ std::vector<const aiNode*> node_chain;
+ while (node != scene->mRootNode) {
+ node_chain.push_back(node);
+ node = node->mParent;
+ }
+ aiMatrix4x4 transform;
+ for (auto n = node_chain.rbegin(); n != node_chain.rend(); ++n) {
+ transform *= (*n)->mTransformation;
+ }
+ return transform;
+}
+
+int64_t to_ktime(double ticks, const aiAnimation* anim) {
+ if (anim->mTicksPerSecond <= 0) {
+ return static_cast<int64_t>(ticks) * FBX::SECOND;
+ }
+ return (static_cast<int64_t>(ticks) / static_cast<int64_t>(anim->mTicksPerSecond)) * FBX::SECOND;
+}
+
+int64_t to_ktime(double time) {
+ return (static_cast<int64_t>(time * FBX::SECOND));
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteObjects ()
+{
+ if (!binary) {
+ WriteAsciiSectionHeader("Object properties");
+ }
+ // numbers should match those given in definitions! make sure to check
+ StreamWriterLE outstream(outfile);
+ FBX::Node object_node("Objects");
+ int indent = 0;
+ object_node.Begin(outstream, binary, indent);
+ object_node.EndProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ object_node.BeginChildren(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ bool bJoinIdenticalVertices = mProperties->GetPropertyBool("bJoinIdenticalVertices", true);
+ std::vector<std::vector<int32_t>> vVertexIndice;//save vertex_indices as it is needed later
+
+ // geometry (aiMesh)
+ mesh_uids.clear();
+ indent = 1;
+ for (size_t mi = 0; mi < mScene->mNumMeshes; ++mi) {
+ // it's all about this mesh
+ aiMesh* m = mScene->mMeshes[mi];
+
+ // start the node record
+ FBX::Node n("Geometry");
+ int64_t uid = generate_uid();
+ mesh_uids.push_back(uid);
+ n.AddProperty(uid);
+ n.AddProperty(FBX::SEPARATOR + "Geometry");
+ n.AddProperty("Mesh");
+ n.Begin(outstream, binary, indent);
+ n.DumpProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ n.EndProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ n.BeginChildren(outstream, binary, indent);
+ indent = 2;
+
+ // output vertex data - each vertex should be unique (probably)
+ std::vector<double> flattened_vertices;
+ // index of original vertex in vertex data vector
+ std::vector<int32_t> vertex_indices;
+ // map of vertex value to its index in the data vector
+ std::map<aiVector3D,size_t> index_by_vertex_value;
+ if(bJoinIdenticalVertices){
+ int32_t index = 0;
+ for (size_t vi = 0; vi < m->mNumVertices; ++vi) {
+ aiVector3D vtx = m->mVertices[vi];
+ auto elem = index_by_vertex_value.find(vtx);
+ if (elem == index_by_vertex_value.end()) {
+ vertex_indices.push_back(index);
+ index_by_vertex_value[vtx] = index;
+ flattened_vertices.push_back(vtx[0]);
+ flattened_vertices.push_back(vtx[1]);
+ flattened_vertices.push_back(vtx[2]);
+ ++index;
+ } else {
+ vertex_indices.push_back(int32_t(elem->second));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else { // do not join vertex, respect the export flag
+ vertex_indices.resize(m->mNumVertices);
+ std::iota(vertex_indices.begin(), vertex_indices.end(), 0);
+ for(unsigned int v = 0; v < m->mNumVertices; ++ v) {
+ aiVector3D vtx = m->mVertices[v];
+ flattened_vertices.push_back(vtx.x);
+ flattened_vertices.push_back(vtx.y);
+ flattened_vertices.push_back(vtx.z);
+ }
+ }
+ vVertexIndice.push_back(vertex_indices);
+
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Vertices", flattened_vertices, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+
+ // output polygon data as a flattened array of vertex indices.
+ // the last vertex index of each polygon is negated and - 1
+ std::vector<int32_t> polygon_data;
+ for (size_t fi = 0; fi < m->mNumFaces; ++fi) {
+ const aiFace &f = m->mFaces[fi];
+ for (size_t pvi = 0; pvi < f.mNumIndices - 1; ++pvi) {
+ polygon_data.push_back(vertex_indices[f.mIndices[pvi]]);
+ }
+ polygon_data.push_back(
+ -1 - vertex_indices[f.mIndices[f.mNumIndices-1]]
+ );
+ }
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "PolygonVertexIndex", polygon_data, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+
+ // here could be edges but they're insane.
+ // it's optional anyway, so let's ignore it.
+
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "GeometryVersion", int32_t(124), outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+
+ // normals, if any
+ if (m->HasNormals()) {
+ FBX::Node normals("LayerElementNormal", int32_t(0));
+ normals.Begin(outstream, binary, indent);
+ normals.DumpProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ normals.EndProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ normals.BeginChildren(outstream, binary, indent);
+ indent = 3;
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Version", int32_t(101), outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Name", "", outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "MappingInformationType", "ByPolygonVertex",
+ outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ // TODO: vertex-normals or indexed normals when appropriate
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "ReferenceInformationType", "Direct",
+ outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ std::vector<double> normal_data;
+ normal_data.reserve(3 * polygon_data.size());
+ for (size_t fi = 0; fi < m->mNumFaces; ++fi) {
+ const aiFace &f = m->mFaces[fi];
+ for (size_t pvi = 0; pvi < f.mNumIndices; ++pvi) {
+ const aiVector3D &curN = m->mNormals[f.mIndices[pvi]];
+ normal_data.push_back(curN.x);
+ normal_data.push_back(curN.y);
+ normal_data.push_back(curN.z);
+ }
+ }
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Normals", normal_data, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ // note: version 102 has a NormalsW also... not sure what it is,
+ // so we can stick with version 101 for now.
+ indent = 2;
+ normals.End(outstream, binary, indent, true);
+ }
+
+ // colors, if any
+ // TODO only one color channel currently
+ const int32_t colorChannelIndex = 0;
+ if (m->HasVertexColors(colorChannelIndex)) {
+ FBX::Node vertexcolors("LayerElementColor", int32_t(colorChannelIndex));
+ vertexcolors.Begin(outstream, binary, indent);
+ vertexcolors.DumpProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ vertexcolors.EndProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ vertexcolors.BeginChildren(outstream, binary, indent);
+ indent = 3;
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Version", int32_t(101), outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ char layerName[8];
+ sprintf(layerName, "COLOR_%d", colorChannelIndex);
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Name", (const char*)layerName, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "MappingInformationType", "ByPolygonVertex",
+ outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "ReferenceInformationType", "Direct",
+ outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ std::vector<double> color_data;
+ color_data.reserve(4 * polygon_data.size());
+ for (size_t fi = 0; fi < m->mNumFaces; ++fi) {
+ const aiFace &f = m->mFaces[fi];
+ for (size_t pvi = 0; pvi < f.mNumIndices; ++pvi) {
+ const aiColor4D &c = m->mColors[colorChannelIndex][f.mIndices[pvi]];
+ color_data.push_back(c.r);
+ color_data.push_back(c.g);
+ color_data.push_back(c.b);
+ color_data.push_back(c.a);
+ }
+ }
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Colors", color_data, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ indent = 2;
+ vertexcolors.End(outstream, binary, indent, true);
+ }
+
+ // uvs, if any
+ for (size_t uvi = 0; uvi < m->GetNumUVChannels(); ++uvi) {
+ if (m->mNumUVComponents[uvi] > 2) {
+ // FBX only supports 2-channel UV maps...
+ // or at least i'm not sure how to indicate a different number
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "Only 2-channel UV maps supported by FBX,";
+ err << " but mesh " << mi;
+ if (m->mName.length) {
+ err << " (" << m->mName.C_Str() << ")";
+ }
+ err << " UV map " << uvi;
+ err << " has " << m->mNumUVComponents[uvi];
+ err << " components! Data will be preserved,";
+ err << " but may be incorrectly interpreted on load.";
+ ASSIMP_LOG_WARN(err.str());
+ }
+ FBX::Node uv("LayerElementUV", int32_t(uvi));
+ uv.Begin(outstream, binary, indent);
+ uv.DumpProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ uv.EndProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ uv.BeginChildren(outstream, binary, indent);
+ indent = 3;
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Version", int32_t(101), outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ // it doesn't seem like assimp keeps the uv map name,
+ // so just leave it blank.
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Name", "", outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "MappingInformationType", "ByPolygonVertex",
+ outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "ReferenceInformationType", "IndexToDirect",
+ outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+
+ std::vector<double> uv_data;
+ std::vector<int32_t> uv_indices;
+ std::map<aiVector3D,int32_t> index_by_uv;
+ int32_t index = 0;
+ for (size_t fi = 0; fi < m->mNumFaces; ++fi) {
+ const aiFace &f = m->mFaces[fi];
+ for (size_t pvi = 0; pvi < f.mNumIndices; ++pvi) {
+ const aiVector3D &curUv =
+ m->mTextureCoords[uvi][f.mIndices[pvi]];
+ auto elem = index_by_uv.find(curUv);
+ if (elem == index_by_uv.end()) {
+ index_by_uv[curUv] = index;
+ uv_indices.push_back(index);
+ for (unsigned int x = 0; x < m->mNumUVComponents[uvi]; ++x) {
+ uv_data.push_back(curUv[x]);
+ }
+ ++index;
+ } else {
+ uv_indices.push_back(elem->second);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "UV", uv_data, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "UVIndex", uv_indices, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ indent = 2;
+ uv.End(outstream, binary, indent, true);
+ }
+
+ // i'm not really sure why this material section exists,
+ // as the material is linked via "Connections".
+ // it seems to always have the same "0" value.
+ FBX::Node mat("LayerElementMaterial", int32_t(0));
+ mat.AddChild("Version", int32_t(101));
+ mat.AddChild("Name", "");
+ mat.AddChild("MappingInformationType", "AllSame");
+ mat.AddChild("ReferenceInformationType", "IndexToDirect");
+ std::vector<int32_t> mat_indices = {0};
+ mat.AddChild("Materials", mat_indices);
+ mat.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ // finally we have the layer specifications,
+ // which select the normals / UV set / etc to use.
+ // TODO: handle multiple uv sets correctly?
+ FBX::Node layer("Layer", int32_t(0));
+ layer.AddChild("Version", int32_t(100));
+ FBX::Node le("LayerElement");
+ le.AddChild("Type", "LayerElementNormal");
+ le.AddChild("TypedIndex", int32_t(0));
+ layer.AddChild(le);
+ // TODO only 1 color channel currently
+ le = FBX::Node("LayerElement");
+ le.AddChild("Type", "LayerElementColor");
+ le.AddChild("TypedIndex", int32_t(0));
+ layer.AddChild(le);
+ le = FBX::Node("LayerElement");
+ le.AddChild("Type", "LayerElementMaterial");
+ le.AddChild("TypedIndex", int32_t(0));
+ layer.AddChild(le);
+ le = FBX::Node("LayerElement");
+ le.AddChild("Type", "LayerElementUV");
+ le.AddChild("TypedIndex", int32_t(0));
+ layer.AddChild(le);
+ layer.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ for(unsigned int lr = 1; lr < m->GetNumUVChannels(); ++ lr)
+ {
+ FBX::Node layerExtra("Layer", int32_t(lr));
+ layerExtra.AddChild("Version", int32_t(100));
+ FBX::Node leExtra("LayerElement");
+ leExtra.AddChild("Type", "LayerElementUV");
+ leExtra.AddChild("TypedIndex", int32_t(lr));
+ layerExtra.AddChild(leExtra);
+ layerExtra.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+ }
+ // finish the node record
+ indent = 1;
+ n.End(outstream, binary, indent, true);
+ }
+
+
+ // aiMaterial
+ material_uids.clear();
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mScene->mNumMaterials; ++i) {
+ // it's all about this material
+ aiMaterial* m = mScene->mMaterials[i];
+
+ // these are used to receive material data
+ float f; aiColor3D c;
+
+ // start the node record
+ FBX::Node n("Material");
+
+ int64_t uid = generate_uid();
+ material_uids.push_back(uid);
+ n.AddProperty(uid);
+
+ aiString name;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_NAME, name);
+ n.AddProperty(name.C_Str() + FBX::SEPARATOR + "Material");
+
+ n.AddProperty("");
+
+ n.AddChild("Version", int32_t(102));
+ f = 0;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_SHININESS, f);
+ bool phong = (f > 0);
+ if (phong) {
+ n.AddChild("ShadingModel", "phong");
+ } else {
+ n.AddChild("ShadingModel", "lambert");
+ }
+ n.AddChild("MultiLayer", int32_t(0));
+
+ FBX::Node p("Properties70");
+
+ // materials exported using the FBX SDK have two sets of fields.
+ // there are the properties specified in the PropertyTemplate,
+ // which are those supported by the modernFBX SDK,
+ // and an extra set of properties with simpler names.
+ // The extra properties are a legacy material system from pre-2009.
+ //
+ // In the modern system, each property has "color" and "factor".
+ // Generally the interpretation of these seems to be
+ // that the colour is multiplied by the factor before use,
+ // but this is not always clear-cut.
+ //
+ // Usually assimp only stores the colour,
+ // so we can just leave the factors at the default "1.0".
+
+ // first we can export the "standard" properties
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_AMBIENT, c) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ p.AddP70colorA("AmbientColor", c.r, c.g, c.b);
+ //p.AddP70numberA("AmbientFactor", 1.0);
+ }
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_DIFFUSE, c) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ p.AddP70colorA("DiffuseColor", c.r, c.g, c.b);
+ //p.AddP70numberA("DiffuseFactor", 1.0);
+ }
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_TRANSPARENT, c) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ // "TransparentColor" / "TransparencyFactor"...
+ // thanks FBX, for your insightful interpretation of consistency
+ p.AddP70colorA("TransparentColor", c.r, c.g, c.b);
+ // TransparencyFactor defaults to 0.0, so set it to 1.0.
+ // note: Maya always sets this to 1.0,
+ // so we can't use it sensibly as "Opacity".
+ // In stead we rely on the legacy "Opacity" value, below.
+ // Blender also relies on "Opacity" not "TransparencyFactor",
+ // probably for a similar reason.
+ p.AddP70numberA("TransparencyFactor", 1.0);
+ }
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_REFLECTIVE, c) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ p.AddP70colorA("ReflectionColor", c.r, c.g, c.b);
+ }
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_REFLECTIVITY, f) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ p.AddP70numberA("ReflectionFactor", f);
+ }
+ if (phong) {
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_SPECULAR, c) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ p.AddP70colorA("SpecularColor", c.r, c.g, c.b);
+ }
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_SHININESS_STRENGTH, f) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ p.AddP70numberA("ShininessFactor", f);
+ }
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_SHININESS, f) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ p.AddP70numberA("ShininessExponent", f);
+ }
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_REFLECTIVITY, f) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ p.AddP70numberA("ReflectionFactor", f);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Now the legacy system.
+ // For safety let's include it.
+ // thrse values don't exist in the property template,
+ // and usually are completely ignored when loading.
+ // One notable exception is the "Opacity" property,
+ // which Blender uses as (1.0 - alpha).
+ c.r = 0.0f; c.g = 0.0f; c.b = 0.0f;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_EMISSIVE, c);
+ p.AddP70vector("Emissive", c.r, c.g, c.b);
+ c.r = 0.2f; c.g = 0.2f; c.b = 0.2f;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_AMBIENT, c);
+ p.AddP70vector("Ambient", c.r, c.g, c.b);
+ c.r = 0.8f; c.g = 0.8f; c.b = 0.8f;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_DIFFUSE, c);
+ p.AddP70vector("Diffuse", c.r, c.g, c.b);
+ // The FBX SDK determines "Opacity" from transparency colour (RGB)
+ // and factor (F) as: O = (1.0 - F * ((R + G + B) / 3)).
+ // However we actually have an opacity value,
+ // so we should take it from AI_MATKEY_OPACITY if possible.
+ // It might make more sense to use TransparencyFactor,
+ // but Blender actually loads "Opacity" correctly, so let's use it.
+ f = 1.0f;
+ if (m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_TRANSPARENT, c) == aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ f = 1.0f - ((c.r + c.g + c.b) / 3.0f);
+ }
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_OPACITY, f);
+ p.AddP70double("Opacity", f);
+ if (phong) {
+ // specular color is multiplied by shininess_strength
+ c.r = 0.2f; c.g = 0.2f; c.b = 0.2f;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_SPECULAR, c);
+ f = 1.0f;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_SHININESS_STRENGTH, f);
+ p.AddP70vector("Specular", f*c.r, f*c.g, f*c.b);
+ f = 20.0f;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_SHININESS, f);
+ p.AddP70double("Shininess", f);
+ // Legacy "Reflectivity" is F*F*((R+G+B)/3),
+ // where F is the proportion of light reflected (AKA reflectivity),
+ // and RGB is the reflective colour of the material.
+ // No idea why, but we might as well set it the same way.
+ f = 0.0f;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_REFLECTIVITY, f);
+ c.r = 1.0f, c.g = 1.0f, c.b = 1.0f;
+ m->Get(AI_MATKEY_COLOR_REFLECTIVE, c);
+ p.AddP70double("Reflectivity", f*f*((c.r+c.g+c.b)/3.0));
+ }
+
+ n.AddChild(p);
+
+ n.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+ }
+
+ // we need to look up all the images we're using,
+ // so we can generate uids, and eliminate duplicates.
+ std::map<std::string, int64_t> uid_by_image;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mScene->mNumMaterials; ++i) {
+ aiString texpath;
+ aiMaterial* mat = mScene->mMaterials[i];
+ for (
+ size_t tt = aiTextureType_DIFFUSE;
+ tt < aiTextureType_UNKNOWN;
+ ++tt
+ ){
+ const aiTextureType textype = static_cast<aiTextureType>(tt);
+ const size_t texcount = mat->GetTextureCount(textype);
+ for (size_t j = 0; j < texcount; ++j) {
+ mat->GetTexture(textype, (unsigned int)j, &texpath);
+ const std::string texstring = texpath.C_Str();
+ auto elem = uid_by_image.find(texstring);
+ if (elem == uid_by_image.end()) {
+ uid_by_image[texstring] = generate_uid();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // FbxVideo - stores images used by textures.
+ for (const auto &it : uid_by_image) {
+ FBX::Node n("Video");
+ const int64_t& uid = it.second;
+ const std::string name = ""; // TODO: ... name???
+ n.AddProperties(uid, name + FBX::SEPARATOR + "Video", "Clip");
+ n.AddChild("Type", "Clip");
+ FBX::Node p("Properties70");
+ // TODO: get full path... relative path... etc... ugh...
+ // for now just use the same path for everything,
+ // and hopefully one of them will work out.
+ std::string path = it.first;
+ // try get embedded texture
+ const aiTexture* embedded_texture = mScene->GetEmbeddedTexture(it.first.c_str());
+ if (embedded_texture != nullptr) {
+ // change the path (use original filename, if available. If name is empty, concatenate texture index with file extension)
+ std::stringstream newPath;
+ if (embedded_texture->mFilename.length > 0) {
+ newPath << embedded_texture->mFilename.C_Str();
+ } else if (embedded_texture->achFormatHint[0]) {
+ int texture_index = std::stoi(path.substr(1, path.size() - 1));
+ newPath << texture_index << "." << embedded_texture->achFormatHint;
+ }
+ path = newPath.str();
+ // embed the texture
+ size_t texture_size = static_cast<size_t>(embedded_texture->mWidth * std::max(embedded_texture->mHeight, 1u));
+ if (binary) {
+ // embed texture as binary data
+ std::vector<uint8_t> tex_data;
+ tex_data.resize(texture_size);
+ memcpy(&tex_data[0], (char*)embedded_texture->pcData, texture_size);
+ n.AddChild("Content", tex_data);
+ } else {
+ // embed texture in base64 encoding
+ std::string encoded_texture = FBX::Util::EncodeBase64((char*)embedded_texture->pcData, texture_size);
+ n.AddChild("Content", encoded_texture);
+ }
+ }
+ p.AddP70("Path", "KString", "XRefUrl", "", path);
+ n.AddChild(p);
+ n.AddChild("UseMipMap", int32_t(0));
+ n.AddChild("Filename", path);
+ n.AddChild("RelativeFilename", path);
+ n.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+ }
+
+ // Textures
+ // referenced by material_index/texture_type pairs.
+ std::map<std::pair<size_t,size_t>,int64_t> texture_uids;
+ const std::map<aiTextureType,std::string> prop_name_by_tt = {
+ {aiTextureType_DIFFUSE, "DiffuseColor"},
+ {aiTextureType_SPECULAR, "SpecularColor"},
+ {aiTextureType_AMBIENT, "AmbientColor"},
+ {aiTextureType_EMISSIVE, "EmissiveColor"},
+ {aiTextureType_HEIGHT, "Bump"},
+ {aiTextureType_NORMALS, "NormalMap"},
+ {aiTextureType_SHININESS, "ShininessExponent"},
+ {aiTextureType_OPACITY, "TransparentColor"},
+ {aiTextureType_DISPLACEMENT, "DisplacementColor"},
+ //{aiTextureType_LIGHTMAP, "???"},
+ {aiTextureType_REFLECTION, "ReflectionColor"}
+ //{aiTextureType_UNKNOWN, ""}
+ };
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mScene->mNumMaterials; ++i) {
+ // textures are attached to materials
+ aiMaterial* mat = mScene->mMaterials[i];
+ int64_t material_uid = material_uids[i];
+
+ for (
+ size_t j = aiTextureType_DIFFUSE;
+ j < aiTextureType_UNKNOWN;
+ ++j
+ ) {
+ const aiTextureType tt = static_cast<aiTextureType>(j);
+ size_t n = mat->GetTextureCount(tt);
+
+ if (n < 1) { // no texture of this type
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (n > 1) {
+ // TODO: multilayer textures
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "Multilayer textures not supported (for now),";
+ err << " skipping texture type " << j;
+ err << " of material " << i;
+ ASSIMP_LOG_WARN(err.str());
+ }
+
+ // get image path for this (single-image) texture
+ aiString tpath;
+ if (mat->GetTexture(tt, 0, &tpath) != aiReturn_SUCCESS) {
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "Failed to get texture 0 for texture of type " << tt;
+ err << " on material " << i;
+ err << ", however GetTextureCount returned 1.";
+ throw DeadlyExportError(err.str());
+ }
+ const std::string texture_path(tpath.C_Str());
+
+ // get connected image uid
+ auto elem = uid_by_image.find(texture_path);
+ if (elem == uid_by_image.end()) {
+ // this should never happen
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "Failed to find video element for texture with path";
+ err << " \"" << texture_path << "\"";
+ err << ", type " << j << ", material " << i;
+ throw DeadlyExportError(err.str());
+ }
+ const int64_t image_uid = elem->second;
+
+ // get the name of the material property to connect to
+ auto elem2 = prop_name_by_tt.find(tt);
+ if (elem2 == prop_name_by_tt.end()) {
+ // don't know how to handle this type of texture,
+ // so skip it.
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "Not sure how to handle texture of type " << j;
+ err << " on material " << i;
+ err << ", skipping...";
+ ASSIMP_LOG_WARN(err.str());
+ continue;
+ }
+ const std::string& prop_name = elem2->second;
+
+ // generate a uid for this texture
+ const int64_t texture_uid = generate_uid();
+
+ // link the texture to the material
+ connections.emplace_back(
+ "C", "OP", texture_uid, material_uid, prop_name
+ );
+
+ // link the image data to the texture
+ connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", image_uid, texture_uid);
+
+ aiUVTransform trafo;
+ unsigned int max = sizeof(aiUVTransform);
+ aiGetMaterialFloatArray(mat, AI_MATKEY_UVTRANSFORM(aiTextureType_DIFFUSE, 0), (ai_real *)&trafo, &max);
+
+ // now write the actual texture node
+ FBX::Node tnode("Texture");
+ // TODO: some way to determine texture name?
+ const std::string texture_name = "" + FBX::SEPARATOR + "Texture";
+ tnode.AddProperties(texture_uid, texture_name, "");
+ // there really doesn't seem to be a better type than this:
+ tnode.AddChild("Type", "TextureVideoClip");
+ tnode.AddChild("Version", int32_t(202));
+ tnode.AddChild("TextureName", texture_name);
+ FBX::Node p("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70vectorA("Translation", trafo.mTranslation[0], trafo.mTranslation[1], 0.0);
+ p.AddP70vectorA("Rotation", 0, 0, trafo.mRotation);
+ p.AddP70vectorA("Scaling", trafo.mScaling[0], trafo.mScaling[1], 0.0);
+ p.AddP70enum("CurrentTextureBlendMode", 0); // TODO: verify
+ //p.AddP70string("UVSet", ""); // TODO: how should this work?
+ p.AddP70bool("UseMaterial", 1);
+ tnode.AddChild(p);
+ // can't easily determine which texture path will be correct,
+ // so just store what we have in every field.
+ // these being incorrect is a common problem with FBX anyway.
+ tnode.AddChild("FileName", texture_path);
+ tnode.AddChild("RelativeFilename", texture_path);
+ tnode.AddChild("ModelUVTranslation", double(0.0), double(0.0));
+ tnode.AddChild("ModelUVScaling", double(1.0), double(1.0));
+ tnode.AddChild("Texture_Alpha_Source", "None");
+ tnode.AddChild(
+ "Cropping", int32_t(0), int32_t(0), int32_t(0), int32_t(0)
+ );
+ tnode.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Blendshapes, if any
+ for (size_t mi = 0; mi < mScene->mNumMeshes; ++mi) {
+ const aiMesh* m = mScene->mMeshes[mi];
+ if (m->mNumAnimMeshes == 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ // make a deformer for this mesh
+ int64_t deformer_uid = generate_uid();
+ FBX::Node dnode("Deformer");
+ dnode.AddProperties(deformer_uid, m->mName.data + FBX::SEPARATOR + "Blendshapes", "BlendShape");
+ dnode.AddChild("Version", int32_t(101));
+ dnode.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+ // connect it
+ connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", deformer_uid, mesh_uids[mi]);
+ std::vector<int32_t> vertex_indices = vVertexIndice[mi];
+
+ for (unsigned int am = 0; am < m->mNumAnimMeshes; ++am) {
+ aiAnimMesh *pAnimMesh = m->mAnimMeshes[am];
+ std::string blendshape_name = pAnimMesh->mName.data;
+
+ // start the node record
+ FBX::Node bsnode("Geometry");
+ int64_t blendshape_uid = generate_uid();
+ mesh_uids.push_back(blendshape_uid);
+ bsnode.AddProperty(blendshape_uid);
+ bsnode.AddProperty(blendshape_name + FBX::SEPARATOR + "Blendshape");
+ bsnode.AddProperty("Shape");
+ bsnode.AddChild("Version", int32_t(100));
+ bsnode.Begin(outstream, binary, indent);
+ bsnode.DumpProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ bsnode.EndProperties(outstream, binary, indent);
+ bsnode.BeginChildren(outstream, binary, indent);
+ indent++;
+ if (pAnimMesh->HasPositions()) {
+ std::vector<int32_t>shape_indices;
+ std::vector<double>pPositionDiff;
+ std::vector<double>pNormalDiff;
+
+ for (unsigned int vt = 0; vt < vertex_indices.size(); ++vt) {
+ aiVector3D pDiff = (pAnimMesh->mVertices[vertex_indices[vt]] - m->mVertices[vertex_indices[vt]]);
+ if(pDiff.Length()>1e-8){
+ shape_indices.push_back(vertex_indices[vt]);
+ pPositionDiff.push_back(pDiff[0]);
+ pPositionDiff.push_back(pDiff[1]);
+ pPositionDiff.push_back(pDiff[2]);
+
+ if (pAnimMesh->HasNormals()) {
+ aiVector3D nDiff = (pAnimMesh->mNormals[vertex_indices[vt]] - m->mNormals[vertex_indices[vt]]);
+ pNormalDiff.push_back(nDiff[0]);
+ pNormalDiff.push_back(nDiff[1]);
+ pNormalDiff.push_back(nDiff[2]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Indexes", shape_indices, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Vertices", pPositionDiff, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+
+ if (pNormalDiff.size()>0) {
+ FBX::Node::WritePropertyNode(
+ "Normals", pNormalDiff, outstream, binary, indent
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ indent--;
+ bsnode.End(outstream, binary, indent, true);
+
+ // Add blendshape Channel Deformer
+ FBX::Node sdnode("Deformer");
+ const int64_t blendchannel_uid = generate_uid();
+ sdnode.AddProperties(
+ blendchannel_uid, blendshape_name + FBX::SEPARATOR + "SubDeformer", "BlendShapeChannel"
+ );
+ sdnode.AddChild("Version", int32_t(100));
+ sdnode.AddChild("DeformPercent", float(0.0));
+ FBX::Node p("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70numberA("DeformPercent", 0.0);
+ sdnode.AddChild(p);
+ // TODO: Normally just one weight per channel, adding stub for later development
+ std::vector<float>fFullWeights;
+ fFullWeights.push_back(100.);
+ sdnode.AddChild("FullWeights", fFullWeights);
+ sdnode.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", blendchannel_uid, deformer_uid);
+ connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", blendshape_uid, blendchannel_uid);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // bones.
+ //
+ // output structure:
+ // subset of node hierarchy that are "skeleton",
+ // i.e. do not have meshes but only bones.
+ // but.. i'm not sure how anyone could guarantee that...
+ //
+ // input...
+ // well, for each mesh it has "bones",
+ // and the bone names correspond to nodes.
+ // of course we also need the parent nodes,
+ // as they give some of the transform........
+ //
+ // well. we can assume a sane input, i suppose.
+ //
+ // so input is the bone node hierarchy,
+ // with an extra thing for the transformation of the MESH in BONE space.
+ //
+ // output is a set of bone nodes,
+ // a "bindpose" which indicates the default local transform of all bones,
+ // and a set of "deformers".
+ // each deformer is parented to a mesh geometry,
+ // and has one or more "subdeformer"s as children.
+ // each subdeformer has one bone node as a child,
+ // and represents the influence of that bone on the grandparent mesh.
+ // the subdeformer has a list of indices, and weights,
+ // with indices specifying vertex indices,
+ // and weights specifying the corresponding influence of this bone.
+ // it also has Transform and TransformLink elements,
+ // specifying the transform of the MESH in BONE space,
+ // and the transformation of the BONE in WORLD space,
+ // likely in the bindpose.
+ //
+ // the input bone structure is different but similar,
+ // storing the number of weights for this bone,
+ // and an array of (vertex index, weight) pairs.
+ //
+ // one sticky point is that the number of vertices may not match,
+ // because assimp splits vertices by normal, uv, etc.
+
+ // functor for aiNode sorting
+ struct SortNodeByName
+ {
+ bool operator()(const aiNode *lhs, const aiNode *rhs) const
+ {
+ return strcmp(lhs->mName.C_Str(), rhs->mName.C_Str()) < 0;
+ }
+ };
+
+ // first we should mark the skeleton for each mesh.
+ // the skeleton must include not only the aiBones,
+ // but also all their parent nodes.
+ // anything that affects the position of any bone node must be included.
+ // Use SorNodeByName to make sure the exported result will be the same across all systems
+ // Otherwise the aiNodes of the skeleton would be sorted based on the pointer address, which isn't consistent
+ std::vector<std::set<const aiNode*, SortNodeByName>> skeleton_by_mesh(mScene->mNumMeshes);
+ // at the same time we can build a list of all the skeleton nodes,
+ // which will be used later to mark them as type "limbNode".
+ std::unordered_set<const aiNode*> limbnodes;
+
+ //actual bone nodes in fbx, without parenting-up
+ std::unordered_set<std::string> setAllBoneNamesInScene;
+ for(unsigned int m = 0; m < mScene->mNumMeshes; ++ m)
+ {
+ aiMesh* pMesh = mScene->mMeshes[m];
+ for(unsigned int b = 0; b < pMesh->mNumBones; ++ b)
+ setAllBoneNamesInScene.insert(pMesh->mBones[b]->mName.data);
+ }
+ aiMatrix4x4 mxTransIdentity;
+
+ // and a map of nodes by bone name, as finding them is annoying.
+ std::map<std::string,aiNode*> node_by_bone;
+ for (size_t mi = 0; mi < mScene->mNumMeshes; ++mi) {
+ const aiMesh* m = mScene->mMeshes[mi];
+ std::set<const aiNode*, SortNodeByName> skeleton;
+ for (size_t bi =0; bi < m->mNumBones; ++bi) {
+ const aiBone* b = m->mBones[bi];
+ const std::string name(b->mName.C_Str());
+ auto elem = node_by_bone.find(name);
+ aiNode* n;
+ if (elem != node_by_bone.end()) {
+ n = elem->second;
+ } else {
+ n = mScene->mRootNode->FindNode(b->mName);
+ if (!n) {
+ // this should never happen
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "Failed to find node for bone: \"" << name << "\"";
+ throw DeadlyExportError(err.str());
+ }
+ node_by_bone[name] = n;
+ limbnodes.insert(n);
+ }
+ skeleton.insert(n);
+ // mark all parent nodes as skeleton as well,
+ // up until we find the root node,
+ // or else the node containing the mesh,
+ // or else the parent of a node containing the mesh.
+ for (
+ const aiNode* parent = n->mParent;
+ parent && parent != mScene->mRootNode;
+ parent = parent->mParent
+ ) {
+ // if we've already done this node we can skip it all
+ if (skeleton.count(parent)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ // ignore fbx transform nodes as these will be collapsed later
+ // TODO: cache this by aiNode*
+ const std::string node_name(parent->mName.C_Str());
+ if (node_name.find(MAGIC_NODE_TAG) != std::string::npos) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ //not a bone in scene && no effect in transform
+ if(setAllBoneNamesInScene.find(node_name)==setAllBoneNamesInScene.end()
+ && parent->mTransformation == mxTransIdentity) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ // otherwise check if this is the root of the skeleton
+ bool end = false;
+ // is the mesh part of this node?
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < parent->mNumMeshes; ++i) {
+ if (parent->mMeshes[i] == mi) {
+ end = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ // is the mesh in one of the children of this node?
+ for (size_t j = 0; j < parent->mNumChildren; ++j) {
+ aiNode* child = parent->mChildren[j];
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < child->mNumMeshes; ++i) {
+ if (child->mMeshes[i] == mi) {
+ end = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (end) { break; }
+ }
+
+ // if it was the skeleton root we can finish here
+ if (end) { break; }
+ }
+ }
+ skeleton_by_mesh[mi] = skeleton;
+ }
+
+ // we'll need the uids for the bone nodes, so generate them now
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mScene->mNumMeshes; ++i) {
+ auto &s = skeleton_by_mesh[i];
+ for (const aiNode* n : s) {
+ auto elem = node_uids.find(n);
+ if (elem == node_uids.end()) {
+ node_uids[n] = generate_uid();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // now, for each aiMesh, we need to export a deformer,
+ // and for each aiBone a subdeformer,
+ // which should have all the skinning info.
+ // these will need to be connected properly to the mesh,
+ // and we can do that all now.
+ for (size_t mi = 0; mi < mScene->mNumMeshes; ++mi) {
+ const aiMesh* m = mScene->mMeshes[mi];
+ if (!m->HasBones()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ // make a deformer for this mesh
+ int64_t deformer_uid = generate_uid();
+ FBX::Node dnode("Deformer");
+ dnode.AddProperties(deformer_uid, FBX::SEPARATOR + "Deformer", "Skin");
+ dnode.AddChild("Version", int32_t(101));
+ // "acuracy"... this is not a typo....
+ dnode.AddChild("Link_DeformAcuracy", double(50));
+ dnode.AddChild("SkinningType", "Linear"); // TODO: other modes?
+ dnode.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ // connect it
+ connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", deformer_uid, mesh_uids[mi]);
+
+ //computed before
+ std::vector<int32_t>& vertex_indices = vVertexIndice[mi];
+
+ // TODO, FIXME: this won't work if anything is not in the bind pose.
+ // for now if such a situation is detected, we throw an exception.
+ std::set<const aiBone*> not_in_bind_pose;
+ std::set<const aiNode*> no_offset_matrix;
+
+ // first get this mesh's position in world space,
+ // as we'll need it for each subdeformer.
+ //
+ // ...of course taking the position of the MESH doesn't make sense,
+ // as it can be instanced to many nodes.
+ // All we can do is assume no instancing,
+ // and take the first node we find that contains the mesh.
+ aiNode* mesh_node = get_node_for_mesh((unsigned int)mi, mScene->mRootNode);
+ aiMatrix4x4 mesh_xform = get_world_transform(mesh_node, mScene);
+
+ // now make a subdeformer for each bone in the skeleton
+ const std::set<const aiNode*, SortNodeByName> skeleton= skeleton_by_mesh[mi];
+ for (const aiNode* bone_node : skeleton) {
+ // if there's a bone for this node, find it
+ const aiBone* b = nullptr;
+ for (size_t bi = 0; bi < m->mNumBones; ++bi) {
+ // TODO: this probably should index by something else
+ const std::string name(m->mBones[bi]->mName.C_Str());
+ if (node_by_bone[name] == bone_node) {
+ b = m->mBones[bi];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!b) {
+ no_offset_matrix.insert(bone_node);
+ }
+
+ // start the subdeformer node
+ const int64_t subdeformer_uid = generate_uid();
+ FBX::Node sdnode("Deformer");
+ sdnode.AddProperties(
+ subdeformer_uid, FBX::SEPARATOR + "SubDeformer", "Cluster"
+ );
+ sdnode.AddChild("Version", int32_t(100));
+ sdnode.AddChild("UserData", "", "");
+
+ std::set<int32_t> setWeightedVertex;
+ // add indices and weights, if any
+ if (b) {
+ std::vector<int32_t> subdef_indices;
+ std::vector<double> subdef_weights;
+ int32_t last_index = -1;
+ for (size_t wi = 0; wi < b->mNumWeights; ++wi) {
+ int32_t vi = vertex_indices[b->mWeights[wi].mVertexId];
+ bool bIsWeightedAlready = (setWeightedVertex.find(vi) != setWeightedVertex.end());
+ if (vi == last_index || bIsWeightedAlready) {
+ // only for vertices we exported to fbx
+ // TODO, FIXME: this assumes identically-located vertices
+ // will always deform in the same way.
+ // as assimp doesn't store a separate list of "positions",
+ // there's not much that can be done about this
+ // other than assuming that identical position means
+ // identical vertex.
+ continue;
+ }
+ setWeightedVertex.insert(vi);
+ subdef_indices.push_back(vi);
+ subdef_weights.push_back(b->mWeights[wi].mWeight);
+ last_index = vi;
+ }
+ // yes, "indexes"
+ sdnode.AddChild("Indexes", subdef_indices);
+ sdnode.AddChild("Weights", subdef_weights);
+ }
+
+ // transform is the transform of the mesh, but in bone space.
+ // if the skeleton is in the bind pose,
+ // we can take the inverse of the world-space bone transform
+ // and multiply by the world-space transform of the mesh.
+ aiMatrix4x4 bone_xform = get_world_transform(bone_node, mScene);
+ aiMatrix4x4 inverse_bone_xform = bone_xform;
+ inverse_bone_xform.Inverse();
+ aiMatrix4x4 tr = inverse_bone_xform * mesh_xform;
+
+ sdnode.AddChild("Transform", tr);
+
+
+ sdnode.AddChild("TransformLink", bone_xform);
+ // note: this means we ALWAYS rely on the mesh node transform
+ // being unchanged from the time the skeleton was bound.
+ // there's not really any way around this at the moment.
+
+ // done
+ sdnode.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ // lastly, connect to the parent deformer
+ connections.emplace_back(
+ "C", "OO", subdeformer_uid, deformer_uid
+ );
+
+ // we also need to connect the limb node to the subdeformer.
+ connections.emplace_back(
+ "C", "OO", node_uids[bone_node], subdeformer_uid
+ );
+ }
+
+ // if we cannot create a valid FBX file, simply die.
+ // this will both prevent unnecessary bug reports,
+ // and tell the user what they can do to fix the situation
+ // (i.e. export their model in the bind pose).
+ if (no_offset_matrix.size() && not_in_bind_pose.size()) {
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "Not enough information to construct bind pose";
+ err << " for mesh " << mi << "!";
+ err << " Transform matrix for bone \"";
+ err << (*not_in_bind_pose.begin())->mName.C_Str() << "\"";
+ if (not_in_bind_pose.size() > 1) {
+ err << " (and " << not_in_bind_pose.size() - 1 << " more)";
+ }
+ err << " does not match mOffsetMatrix,";
+ err << " and node \"";
+ err << (*no_offset_matrix.begin())->mName.C_Str() << "\"";
+ if (no_offset_matrix.size() > 1) {
+ err << " (and " << no_offset_matrix.size() - 1 << " more)";
+ }
+ err << " has no offset matrix to rely on.";
+ err << " Please ensure bones are in the bind pose to export.";
+ throw DeadlyExportError(err.str());
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ // BindPose
+ //
+ // This is a legacy system, which should be unnecessary.
+ //
+ // Somehow including it slows file loading by the official FBX SDK,
+ // and as it can reconstruct it from the deformers anyway,
+ // this is not currently included.
+ //
+ // The code is kept here in case it's useful in the future,
+ // but it's pretty much a hack anyway,
+ // as assimp doesn't store bindpose information for full skeletons.
+ //
+ /*for (size_t mi = 0; mi < mScene->mNumMeshes; ++mi) {
+ aiMesh* mesh = mScene->mMeshes[mi];
+ if (! mesh->HasBones()) { continue; }
+ int64_t bindpose_uid = generate_uid();
+ FBX::Node bpnode("Pose");
+ bpnode.AddProperty(bindpose_uid);
+ // note: this uid is never linked or connected to anything.
+ bpnode.AddProperty(FBX::SEPARATOR + "Pose"); // blank name
+ bpnode.AddProperty("BindPose");
+
+ bpnode.AddChild("Type", "BindPose");
+ bpnode.AddChild("Version", int32_t(100));
+
+ aiNode* mesh_node = get_node_for_mesh(mi, mScene->mRootNode);
+
+ // next get the whole skeleton for this mesh.
+ // we need it all to define the bindpose section.
+ // the FBX SDK will complain if it's missing,
+ // and also if parents of used bones don't have a subdeformer.
+ // order shouldn't matter.
+ std::set<aiNode*> skeleton;
+ for (size_t bi = 0; bi < mesh->mNumBones; ++bi) {
+ // bone node should have already been indexed
+ const aiBone* b = mesh->mBones[bi];
+ const std::string bone_name(b->mName.C_Str());
+ aiNode* parent = node_by_bone[bone_name];
+ // insert all nodes down to the root or mesh node
+ while (
+ parent
+ && parent != mScene->mRootNode
+ && parent != mesh_node
+ ) {
+ skeleton.insert(parent);
+ parent = parent->mParent;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // number of pose nodes. includes one for the mesh itself.
+ bpnode.AddChild("NbPoseNodes", int32_t(1 + skeleton.size()));
+
+ // the first pose node is always the mesh itself
+ FBX::Node pose("PoseNode");
+ pose.AddChild("Node", mesh_uids[mi]);
+ aiMatrix4x4 mesh_node_xform = get_world_transform(mesh_node, mScene);
+ pose.AddChild("Matrix", mesh_node_xform);
+ bpnode.AddChild(pose);
+
+ for (aiNode* bonenode : skeleton) {
+ // does this node have a uid yet?
+ int64_t node_uid;
+ auto node_uid_iter = node_uids.find(bonenode);
+ if (node_uid_iter != node_uids.end()) {
+ node_uid = node_uid_iter->second;
+ } else {
+ node_uid = generate_uid();
+ node_uids[bonenode] = node_uid;
+ }
+
+ // make a pose thingy
+ pose = FBX::Node("PoseNode");
+ pose.AddChild("Node", node_uid);
+ aiMatrix4x4 node_xform = get_world_transform(bonenode, mScene);
+ pose.AddChild("Matrix", node_xform);
+ bpnode.AddChild(pose);
+ }
+
+ // now write it
+ bpnode.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+ }*/
+
+ // lights
+ indent = 1;
+ lights_uids.clear();
+ for (size_t li = 0; li < mScene->mNumLights; ++li) {
+ aiLight* l = mScene->mLights[li];
+
+ int64_t uid = generate_uid();
+ const std::string lightNodeAttributeName = l->mName.C_Str() + FBX::SEPARATOR + "NodeAttribute";
+
+ FBX::Node lna("NodeAttribute");
+ lna.AddProperties(uid, lightNodeAttributeName, "Light");
+ FBX::Node lnap("Properties70");
+
+ // Light color.
+ lnap.AddP70colorA("Color", l->mColorDiffuse.r, l->mColorDiffuse.g, l->mColorDiffuse.b);
+
+ // TODO Assimp light description is quite concise and do not handle light intensity.
+ // Default value to 1000W.
+ lnap.AddP70numberA("Intensity", 1000);
+
+ // FBXLight::EType conversion
+ switch (l->mType) {
+ case aiLightSource_POINT:
+ lnap.AddP70enum("LightType", 0);
+ break;
+ case aiLightSource_DIRECTIONAL:
+ lnap.AddP70enum("LightType", 1);
+ break;
+ case aiLightSource_SPOT:
+ lnap.AddP70enum("LightType", 2);
+ lnap.AddP70numberA("InnerAngle", AI_RAD_TO_DEG(l->mAngleInnerCone));
+ lnap.AddP70numberA("OuterAngle", AI_RAD_TO_DEG(l->mAngleOuterCone));
+ break;
+ // TODO Assimp do not handle 'area' nor 'volume' lights, but FBX does.
+ /*case aiLightSource_AREA:
+ lnap.AddP70enum("LightType", 3);
+ lnap.AddP70enum("AreaLightShape", 0); // 0=Rectangle, 1=Sphere
+ break;
+ case aiLightSource_VOLUME:
+ lnap.AddP70enum("LightType", 4);
+ break;*/
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Did not understood how to configure the decay so disabling attenuation.
+ lnap.AddP70enum("DecayType", 0);
+
+ // Dump to FBX stream
+ lna.AddChild(lnap);
+ lna.AddChild("TypeFlags", FBX::FBXExportProperty("Light"));
+ lna.AddChild("GeometryVersion", FBX::FBXExportProperty(int32_t(124)));
+ lna.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ // Store name and uid (will be used later when parsing scene nodes)
+ lights_uids[l->mName.C_Str()] = uid;
+ }
+
+ // TODO: cameras
+
+ // write nodes (i.e. model hierarchy)
+ // start at root node
+ WriteModelNodes(
+ outstream, mScene->mRootNode, 0, limbnodes
+ );
+
+ // animations
+ //
+ // in FBX there are:
+ // * AnimationStack - corresponds to an aiAnimation
+ // * AnimationLayer - a combinable animation component
+ // * AnimationCurveNode - links the property to be animated
+ // * AnimationCurve - defines animation data for a single property value
+ //
+ // the CurveNode also provides the default value for a property,
+ // such as the X, Y, Z coordinates for animatable translation.
+ //
+ // the Curve only specifies values for one component of the property,
+ // so there will be a separate AnimationCurve for X, Y, and Z.
+ //
+ // Assimp has:
+ // * aiAnimation - basically corresponds to an AnimationStack
+ // * aiNodeAnim - defines all animation for one aiNode
+ // * aiVectorKey/aiQuatKey - define the keyframe data for T/R/S
+ //
+ // assimp has no equivalent for AnimationLayer,
+ // and these are flattened on FBX import.
+ // we can assume there will be one per AnimationStack.
+ //
+ // the aiNodeAnim contains all animation data for a single aiNode,
+ // which will correspond to three AnimationCurveNode's:
+ // one each for translation, rotation and scale.
+ // The data for each of these will be put in 9 AnimationCurve's,
+ // T.X, T.Y, T.Z, R.X, R.Y, R.Z, etc.
+
+ // AnimationStack / aiAnimation
+ std::vector<int64_t> animation_stack_uids(mScene->mNumAnimations);
+ for (size_t ai = 0; ai < mScene->mNumAnimations; ++ai) {
+ int64_t animstack_uid = generate_uid();
+ animation_stack_uids[ai] = animstack_uid;
+ const aiAnimation* anim = mScene->mAnimations[ai];
+
+ FBX::Node asnode("AnimationStack");
+ std::string name = anim->mName.C_Str() + FBX::SEPARATOR + "AnimStack";
+ asnode.AddProperties(animstack_uid, name, "");
+ FBX::Node p("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70time("LocalStart", 0); // assimp doesn't store this
+ p.AddP70time("LocalStop", to_ktime(anim->mDuration, anim));
+ p.AddP70time("ReferenceStart", 0);
+ p.AddP70time("ReferenceStop", to_ktime(anim->mDuration, anim));
+ asnode.AddChild(p);
+
+ // this node absurdly always pretends it has children
+ // (in this case it does, but just in case...)
+ asnode.force_has_children = true;
+ asnode.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ // note: animation stacks are not connected to anything
+ }
+
+ // AnimationLayer - one per aiAnimation
+ std::vector<int64_t> animation_layer_uids(mScene->mNumAnimations);
+ for (size_t ai = 0; ai < mScene->mNumAnimations; ++ai) {
+ int64_t animlayer_uid = generate_uid();
+ animation_layer_uids[ai] = animlayer_uid;
+ FBX::Node alnode("AnimationLayer");
+ alnode.AddProperties(animlayer_uid, FBX::SEPARATOR + "AnimLayer", "");
+
+ // this node absurdly always pretends it has children
+ alnode.force_has_children = true;
+ alnode.Dump(outstream, binary, indent);
+
+ // connect to the relevant animstack
+ connections.emplace_back(
+ "C", "OO", animlayer_uid, animation_stack_uids[ai]
+ );
+ }
+
+ // AnimCurveNode - three per aiNodeAnim
+ std::vector<std::vector<std::array<int64_t,3>>> curve_node_uids;
+ for (size_t ai = 0; ai < mScene->mNumAnimations; ++ai) {
+ const aiAnimation* anim = mScene->mAnimations[ai];
+ const int64_t layer_uid = animation_layer_uids[ai];
+ std::vector<std::array<int64_t,3>> nodeanim_uids;
+ for (size_t nai = 0; nai < anim->mNumChannels; ++nai) {
+ const aiNodeAnim* na = anim->mChannels[nai];
+ // get the corresponding aiNode
+ const aiNode* node = mScene->mRootNode->FindNode(na->mNodeName);
+ // and its transform
+ const aiMatrix4x4 node_xfm = get_world_transform(node, mScene);
+ aiVector3D T, R, S;
+ node_xfm.Decompose(S, R, T);
+
+ // AnimationCurveNode uids
+ std::array<int64_t,3> ids;
+ ids[0] = generate_uid(); // T
+ ids[1] = generate_uid(); // R
+ ids[2] = generate_uid(); // S
+
+ // translation
+ WriteAnimationCurveNode(outstream,
+ ids[0], "T", T, "Lcl Translation",
+ layer_uid, node_uids[node]
+ );
+
+ // rotation
+ WriteAnimationCurveNode(outstream,
+ ids[1], "R", R, "Lcl Rotation",
+ layer_uid, node_uids[node]
+ );
+
+ // scale
+ WriteAnimationCurveNode(outstream,
+ ids[2], "S", S, "Lcl Scale",
+ layer_uid, node_uids[node]
+ );
+
+ // store the uids for later use
+ nodeanim_uids.push_back(ids);
+ }
+ curve_node_uids.push_back(nodeanim_uids);
+ }
+
+ // AnimCurve - defines actual keyframe data.
+ // there's a separate curve for every component of every vector,
+ // for example a transform curvenode will have separate X/Y/Z AnimCurve's
+ for (size_t ai = 0; ai < mScene->mNumAnimations; ++ai) {
+ const aiAnimation* anim = mScene->mAnimations[ai];
+ for (size_t nai = 0; nai < anim->mNumChannels; ++nai) {
+ const aiNodeAnim* na = anim->mChannels[nai];
+ // get the corresponding aiNode
+ const aiNode* node = mScene->mRootNode->FindNode(na->mNodeName);
+ // and its transform
+ const aiMatrix4x4 node_xfm = get_world_transform(node, mScene);
+ aiVector3D T, R, S;
+ node_xfm.Decompose(S, R, T);
+ const std::array<int64_t,3>& ids = curve_node_uids[ai][nai];
+
+ std::vector<int64_t> times;
+ std::vector<float> xval, yval, zval;
+
+ // position/translation
+ for (size_t ki = 0; ki < na->mNumPositionKeys; ++ki) {
+ const aiVectorKey& k = na->mPositionKeys[ki];
+ times.push_back(to_ktime(k.mTime));
+ xval.push_back(k.mValue.x);
+ yval.push_back(k.mValue.y);
+ zval.push_back(k.mValue.z);
+ }
+ // one curve each for X, Y, Z
+ WriteAnimationCurve(outstream, T.x, times, xval, ids[0], "d|X");
+ WriteAnimationCurve(outstream, T.y, times, yval, ids[0], "d|Y");
+ WriteAnimationCurve(outstream, T.z, times, zval, ids[0], "d|Z");
+
+ // rotation
+ times.clear(); xval.clear(); yval.clear(); zval.clear();
+ for (size_t ki = 0; ki < na->mNumRotationKeys; ++ki) {
+ const aiQuatKey& k = na->mRotationKeys[ki];
+ times.push_back(to_ktime(k.mTime));
+ // TODO: aiQuaternion method to convert to Euler...
+ aiMatrix4x4 m(k.mValue.GetMatrix());
+ aiVector3D qs, qr, qt;
+ m.Decompose(qs, qr, qt);
+ qr *= DEG;
+ xval.push_back(qr.x);
+ yval.push_back(qr.y);
+ zval.push_back(qr.z);
+ }
+ WriteAnimationCurve(outstream, R.x, times, xval, ids[1], "d|X");
+ WriteAnimationCurve(outstream, R.y, times, yval, ids[1], "d|Y");
+ WriteAnimationCurve(outstream, R.z, times, zval, ids[1], "d|Z");
+
+ // scaling/scale
+ times.clear(); xval.clear(); yval.clear(); zval.clear();
+ for (size_t ki = 0; ki < na->mNumScalingKeys; ++ki) {
+ const aiVectorKey& k = na->mScalingKeys[ki];
+ times.push_back(to_ktime(k.mTime));
+ xval.push_back(k.mValue.x);
+ yval.push_back(k.mValue.y);
+ zval.push_back(k.mValue.z);
+ }
+ WriteAnimationCurve(outstream, S.x, times, xval, ids[2], "d|X");
+ WriteAnimationCurve(outstream, S.y, times, yval, ids[2], "d|Y");
+ WriteAnimationCurve(outstream, S.z, times, zval, ids[2], "d|Z");
+ }
+ }
+
+ indent = 0;
+ object_node.End(outstream, binary, indent, true);
+}
+
+// convenience map of magic node name strings to FBX properties,
+// including the expected type of transform.
+const std::map<std::string,std::pair<std::string,char>> transform_types = {
+ {"Translation", {"Lcl Translation", 't'}},
+ {"RotationOffset", {"RotationOffset", 't'}},
+ {"RotationPivot", {"RotationPivot", 't'}},
+ {"PreRotation", {"PreRotation", 'r'}},
+ {"Rotation", {"Lcl Rotation", 'r'}},
+ {"PostRotation", {"PostRotation", 'r'}},
+ {"RotationPivotInverse", {"RotationPivotInverse", 'i'}},
+ {"ScalingOffset", {"ScalingOffset", 't'}},
+ {"ScalingPivot", {"ScalingPivot", 't'}},
+ {"Scaling", {"Lcl Scaling", 's'}},
+ {"ScalingPivotInverse", {"ScalingPivotInverse", 'i'}},
+ {"GeometricScaling", {"GeometricScaling", 's'}},
+ {"GeometricRotation", {"GeometricRotation", 'r'}},
+ {"GeometricTranslation", {"GeometricTranslation", 't'}},
+ {"GeometricTranslationInverse", {"GeometricTranslationInverse", 'i'}},
+ {"GeometricRotationInverse", {"GeometricRotationInverse", 'i'}},
+ {"GeometricScalingInverse", {"GeometricScalingInverse", 'i'}}
+};
+
+// write a single model node to the stream
+void FBXExporter::WriteModelNode(
+ StreamWriterLE& outstream,
+ bool,
+ const aiNode* node,
+ int64_t node_uid,
+ const std::string& type,
+ const std::vector<std::pair<std::string,aiVector3D>>& transform_chain,
+ TransformInheritance inherit_type
+){
+ const aiVector3D zero = {0, 0, 0};
+ const aiVector3D one = {1, 1, 1};
+ FBX::Node m("Model");
+ std::string name = node->mName.C_Str() + FBX::SEPARATOR + "Model";
+ m.AddProperties(node_uid, name, type);
+ m.AddChild("Version", int32_t(232));
+ FBX::Node p("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70bool("RotationActive", 1);
+ p.AddP70int("DefaultAttributeIndex", 0);
+ p.AddP70enum("InheritType", inherit_type);
+ if (transform_chain.empty()) {
+ // decompose 4x4 transform matrix into TRS
+ aiVector3D t, r, s;
+ node->mTransformation.Decompose(s, r, t);
+ if (t != zero) {
+ p.AddP70(
+ "Lcl Translation", "Lcl Translation", "", "A",
+ double(t.x), double(t.y), double(t.z)
+ );
+ }
+ if (r != zero) {
+ p.AddP70(
+ "Lcl Rotation", "Lcl Rotation", "", "A",
+ double(DEG*r.x), double(DEG*r.y), double(DEG*r.z)
+ );
+ }
+ if (s != one) {
+ p.AddP70(
+ "Lcl Scaling", "Lcl Scaling", "", "A",
+ double(s.x), double(s.y), double(s.z)
+ );
+ }
+ } else {
+ // apply the transformation chain.
+ // these transformation elements are created when importing FBX,
+ // which has a complex transformation hierarchy for each node.
+ // as such we can bake the hierarchy back into the node on export.
+ for (auto &item : transform_chain) {
+ auto elem = transform_types.find(item.first);
+ if (elem == transform_types.end()) {
+ // then this is a bug
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "unrecognized FBX transformation type: ";
+ err << item.first;
+ throw DeadlyExportError(err.str());
+ }
+ const std::string &cur_name = elem->second.first;
+ const aiVector3D &v = item.second;
+ if (cur_name.compare(0, 4, "Lcl ") == 0) {
+ // special handling for animatable properties
+ p.AddP70( cur_name, cur_name, "", "A", double(v.x), double(v.y), double(v.z) );
+ } else {
+ p.AddP70vector(cur_name, v.x, v.y, v.z);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ m.AddChild(p);
+
+ // not sure what these are for,
+ // but they seem to be omnipresent
+ m.AddChild("Shading", FBXExportProperty(true));
+ m.AddChild("Culling", FBXExportProperty("CullingOff"));
+
+ m.Dump(outstream, binary, 1);
+}
+
+// wrapper for WriteModelNodes to create and pass a blank transform chain
+void FBXExporter::WriteModelNodes(
+ StreamWriterLE& s,
+ const aiNode* node,
+ int64_t parent_uid,
+ const std::unordered_set<const aiNode*>& limbnodes
+) {
+ std::vector<std::pair<std::string,aiVector3D>> chain;
+ WriteModelNodes(s, node, parent_uid, limbnodes, chain);
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteModelNodes(
+ StreamWriterLE& outstream,
+ const aiNode* node,
+ int64_t parent_uid,
+ const std::unordered_set<const aiNode*>& limbnodes,
+ std::vector<std::pair<std::string,aiVector3D>>& transform_chain
+) {
+ // first collapse any expanded transformation chains created by FBX import.
+ std::string node_name(node->mName.C_Str());
+ if (node_name.find(MAGIC_NODE_TAG) != std::string::npos) {
+ auto pos = node_name.find(MAGIC_NODE_TAG) + MAGIC_NODE_TAG.size() + 1;
+ std::string type_name = node_name.substr(pos);
+ auto elem = transform_types.find(type_name);
+ if (elem == transform_types.end()) {
+ // then this is a bug and should be fixed
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "unrecognized FBX transformation node";
+ err << " of type " << type_name << " in node " << node_name;
+ throw DeadlyExportError(err.str());
+ }
+ aiVector3D t, r, s;
+ node->mTransformation.Decompose(s, r, t);
+ switch (elem->second.second) {
+ case 'i': // inverse
+ // we don't need to worry about the inverse matrices
+ break;
+ case 't': // translation
+ transform_chain.emplace_back(elem->first, t);
+ break;
+ case 'r': // rotation
+ r *= float(DEG);
+ transform_chain.emplace_back(elem->first, r);
+ break;
+ case 's': // scale
+ transform_chain.emplace_back(elem->first, s);
+ break;
+ default:
+ // this should never happen
+ std::stringstream err;
+ err << "unrecognized FBX transformation type code: ";
+ err << elem->second.second;
+ throw DeadlyExportError(err.str());
+ }
+ // now continue on to any child nodes
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < node->mNumChildren; ++i) {
+ WriteModelNodes(
+ outstream,
+ node->mChildren[i],
+ parent_uid,
+ limbnodes,
+ transform_chain
+ );
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ int64_t node_uid = 0;
+ // generate uid and connect to parent, if not the root node,
+ if (node != mScene->mRootNode) {
+ auto elem = node_uids.find(node);
+ if (elem != node_uids.end()) {
+ node_uid = elem->second;
+ } else {
+ node_uid = generate_uid();
+ node_uids[node] = node_uid;
+ }
+ connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", node_uid, parent_uid);
+ }
+
+ // what type of node is this?
+ if (node == mScene->mRootNode) {
+ // handled later
+ } else if (node->mNumMeshes == 1) {
+ // connect to child mesh, which should have been written previously
+ connections.emplace_back(
+ "C", "OO", mesh_uids[node->mMeshes[0]], node_uid
+ );
+ // also connect to the material for the child mesh
+ connections.emplace_back(
+ "C", "OO",
+ material_uids[mScene->mMeshes[node->mMeshes[0]]->mMaterialIndex],
+ node_uid
+ );
+ // write model node
+ WriteModelNode(
+ outstream, binary, node, node_uid, "Mesh", transform_chain
+ );
+ } else if (limbnodes.count(node)) {
+ WriteModelNode(
+ outstream, binary, node, node_uid, "LimbNode", transform_chain
+ );
+ // we also need to write a nodeattribute to mark it as a skeleton
+ int64_t node_attribute_uid = generate_uid();
+ FBX::Node na("NodeAttribute");
+ na.AddProperties(
+ node_attribute_uid, FBX::SEPARATOR + "NodeAttribute", "LimbNode"
+ );
+ na.AddChild("TypeFlags", FBXExportProperty("Skeleton"));
+ na.Dump(outstream, binary, 1);
+ // and connect them
+ connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", node_attribute_uid, node_uid);
+ } else {
+ const auto& lightIt = lights_uids.find(node->mName.C_Str());
+ if(lightIt != lights_uids.end()) {
+ // Node has a light connected to it.
+ WriteModelNode(
+ outstream, binary, node, node_uid, "Light", transform_chain
+ );
+ connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", lightIt->second, node_uid);
+ } else {
+ // generate a null node so we can add children to it
+ WriteModelNode(
+ outstream, binary, node, node_uid, "Null", transform_chain
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // if more than one child mesh, make nodes for each mesh
+ if (node->mNumMeshes > 1 || node == mScene->mRootNode) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < node->mNumMeshes; ++i) {
+ // make a new model node
+ int64_t new_node_uid = generate_uid();
+ // connect to parent node
+ connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", new_node_uid, node_uid);
+ // connect to child mesh, which should have been written previously
+ connections.emplace_back(
+ "C", "OO", mesh_uids[node->mMeshes[i]], new_node_uid
+ );
+ // also connect to the material for the child mesh
+ connections.emplace_back(
+ "C", "OO",
+ material_uids[
+ mScene->mMeshes[node->mMeshes[i]]->mMaterialIndex
+ ],
+ new_node_uid
+ );
+
+ aiNode new_node;
+ // take name from mesh name, if it exists
+ new_node.mName = mScene->mMeshes[node->mMeshes[i]]->mName;
+ // write model node
+ WriteModelNode(
+ outstream, binary, &new_node, new_node_uid, "Mesh", std::vector<std::pair<std::string,aiVector3D>>()
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // now recurse into children
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < node->mNumChildren; ++i) {
+ WriteModelNodes(
+ outstream, node->mChildren[i], node_uid, limbnodes
+ );
+ }
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteAnimationCurveNode(
+ StreamWriterLE &outstream,
+ int64_t uid,
+ const std::string &name, // "T", "R", or "S"
+ aiVector3D default_value,
+ const std::string &property_name, // "Lcl Translation" etc
+ int64_t layer_uid,
+ int64_t node_uid) {
+ FBX::Node n("AnimationCurveNode");
+ n.AddProperties(uid, name + FBX::SEPARATOR + "AnimCurveNode", "");
+ FBX::Node p("Properties70");
+ p.AddP70numberA("d|X", default_value.x);
+ p.AddP70numberA("d|Y", default_value.y);
+ p.AddP70numberA("d|Z", default_value.z);
+ n.AddChild(p);
+ n.Dump(outstream, binary, 1);
+ // connect to layer
+ this->connections.emplace_back("C", "OO", uid, layer_uid);
+ // connect to bone
+ this->connections.emplace_back("C", "OP", uid, node_uid, property_name);
+}
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteAnimationCurve(
+ StreamWriterLE& outstream,
+ double default_value,
+ const std::vector<int64_t>& times,
+ const std::vector<float>& values,
+ int64_t curvenode_uid,
+ const std::string& property_link // "d|X", "d|Y", etc
+) {
+ FBX::Node n("AnimationCurve");
+ int64_t curve_uid = generate_uid();
+ n.AddProperties(curve_uid, FBX::SEPARATOR + "AnimCurve", "");
+ n.AddChild("Default", default_value);
+ n.AddChild("KeyVer", int32_t(4009));
+ n.AddChild("KeyTime", times);
+ n.AddChild("KeyValueFloat", values);
+ // TODO: keyattr flags and data (STUB for now)
+ n.AddChild("KeyAttrFlags", std::vector<int32_t>{0});
+ n.AddChild("KeyAttrDataFloat", std::vector<float>{0,0,0,0});
+ n.AddChild(
+ "KeyAttrRefCount",
+ std::vector<int32_t>{static_cast<int32_t>(times.size())}
+ );
+ n.Dump(outstream, binary, 1);
+ this->connections.emplace_back(
+ "C", "OP", curve_uid, curvenode_uid, property_link
+ );
+}
+
+
+void FBXExporter::WriteConnections ()
+{
+ // we should have completed the connection graph already,
+ // so basically just dump it here
+ if (!binary) {
+ WriteAsciiSectionHeader("Object connections");
+ }
+ // TODO: comments with names in the ascii version
+ FBX::Node conn("Connections");
+ StreamWriterLE outstream(outfile);
+ conn.Begin(outstream, binary, 0);
+ conn.BeginChildren(outstream, binary, 0);
+ for (auto &n : connections) {
+ n.Dump(outstream, binary, 1);
+ }
+ conn.End(outstream, binary, 0, !connections.empty());
+ connections.clear();
+}
+
+#endif // ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_FBX_EXPORTER
+#endif // ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_EXPORT