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authorsanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-08-27 23:52:56 -0500
committersanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-08-27 23:52:56 -0500
commita4dd0ad63c00f4dee3b86dfd3075d1d61b2b3180 (patch)
tree13bd5bfa15e6fea2a12f176bae79adf9c6fd0933 /3rdparty/plibsys/src/pmem.h
parentbde3e4f1bb7b8f8abca0884a7d994ee1c17a66b1 (diff)
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+/*
+ * The MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Alexander Saprykin <saprykin.spb@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file pmem.h
+ * @brief Memory management
+ * @author Alexander Saprykin
+ *
+ * Usually the system routines for memory management are used: malloc(),
+ * realloc(), free() and so on. But it is highly encouraged to use a more
+ * general approach: p_malloc(), p_malloc0(), p_realloc() and p_free() family of
+ * memory management routines. It gives you several advantages:
+ * - automatical checking of all input parameters for the NULL values;
+ * - ability to use a custom memory allocator.
+ * You can also mix these two families of calls, but it is not recommended.
+ *
+ * By default p_* routines are mapped to system calls, thus only NULL-checking
+ * is additionally performed. If you want to use the custom memory allocator,
+ * then fill in #PMemVTable structure and pass it to the p_mem_set_vtable(). To
+ * restore system calls back use p_mem_restore_vtable().
+ *
+ * Be careful when using the custom memory allocator: all memory chunks
+ * allocated with the custom allocator must be freed with the same allocator. If
+ * the custom allocator was installed after the library initialization call
+ * p_libsys_init() then you must to restore the original allocator before
+ * calling p_libsys_shutdown().
+ *
+ * Use p_mem_mmap() to allocate system memory using memory mapping and
+ * p_mem_munmap() to release the mapped memory. This type of allocated memory
+ * is not backed physically (does not consume any physical storage) by operating
+ * system. It means that every memory page within the allocated region will be
+ * committed to physical backend only when you first touch it. Until that
+ * untouched pages will be reserved for future usage. It can be useful when
+ * dealing with large memory blocks which should be filled with data on demand,
+ * i.e. custom memory allocator can request a large block first, and then it
+ * allocates chunks of memory within the block upon request.
+ *
+ * @note OS/2 supports non-backed memory pages allocation, but in a specific
+ * way: an exception handler to control access to uncommitted pages must be
+ * allocated on the stack of each thread before using the mapped memory. To
+ * unify the behaviour, on OS/2 all memory mapped allocations are already
+ * committed to the backing storage.
+ */
+
+#if !defined (PLIBSYS_H_INSIDE) && !defined (PLIBSYS_COMPILATION)
+# error "Header files shouldn't be included directly, consider using <plibsys.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PLIBSYS_HEADER_PMEM_H
+#define PLIBSYS_HEADER_PMEM_H
+
+#include <ptypes.h>
+#include <pmacros.h>
+#include <perror.h>
+
+P_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/** Memory management table. */
+typedef struct PMemVTable_ {
+ ppointer (*malloc) (psize n_bytes); /**< malloc() implementation. */
+ ppointer (*realloc) (ppointer mem,
+ psize n_bytes); /**< realloc() implementation. */
+ void (*free) (ppointer mem); /**< free() implementation. */
+} PMemVTable;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocates a memory block for the specified number of bytes.
+ * @param n_bytes Size of the memory block in bytes.
+ * @return Pointer to a newly allocated memory block in case of success, NULL
+ * otherwise.
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ */
+P_LIB_API ppointer p_malloc (psize n_bytes);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Allocates a memory block for the specified number of bytes and fills
+ * it with zeros.
+ * @param n_bytes Size of the memory block in bytes.
+ * @return Pointer to a newly allocated memory block filled with zeros in case
+ * of success, NULL otherwise.
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ */
+P_LIB_API ppointer p_malloc0 (psize n_bytes);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Changes the memory block size.
+ * @param mem Pointer to the memory block.
+ * @param n_bytes New size for @a mem block.
+ * @return Pointer to a newlly allocated memory block in case of success (if
+ * @a mem is NULL then it acts like p_malloc()), NULL otherwise.
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ */
+P_LIB_API ppointer p_realloc (ppointer mem,
+ psize n_bytes);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Frees a memory block by its pointer.
+ * @param mem Pointer to the memory block to free.
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ *
+ * You should only call this function for the pointers which were obtained using
+ * the p_malloc(), p_malloc0() and p_realloc() routines, otherwise behavior is
+ * unpredictable.
+ *
+ * Checks the pointer for the NULL value.
+ */
+P_LIB_API void p_free (ppointer mem);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sets custom memory management routines.
+ * @param table Table of the memory routines to use.
+ * @return TRUE if the table was accepted, FALSE otherwise.
+ * @note All members of @a table must be non-NULL.
+ * @note This call is not thread-safe.
+ * @warning Do not forget to set the original memory management routines before
+ * calling p_libsys_shutdown() if you have used p_mem_set_vtable() after the
+ * library initialization.
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ *
+ * In most cases you do not need to use this function. Use it only when you know
+ * what are you doing!
+ */
+P_LIB_API pboolean p_mem_set_vtable (const PMemVTable *table);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Restores system memory management routines.
+ * @note This call is not thread-safe.
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ *
+ * The following system routines are restored: malloc(), free(), realloc().
+ */
+P_LIB_API void p_mem_restore_vtable (void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Gets a memory mapped block from the system.
+ * @param n_bytes Size of the memory block in bytes.
+ * @param[out] error Error report object, NULL to ignore.
+ * @return Pointer to the allocated memory block in case of success, NULL
+ * otherwise.
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ *
+ * Note that some systems can allocate memory only in chunks of the page size,
+ * so if @a n_bytes is less than the page size it will try to allocate a chunk
+ * of memory equal to the page size instead.
+ *
+ * On most systems returned memory is mapped to the null or swap device.
+ *
+ * @warning On OS/2 returned memory is mapped to physical storage and can be
+ * swapped.
+ */
+P_LIB_API ppointer p_mem_mmap (psize n_bytes,
+ PError **error);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Unmaps memory back to the system.
+ * @param mem Pointer to a memory block previously allocated using the
+ * p_mem_mmap() call.
+ * @param n_bytes Size of the memory block in bytes.
+ * @param[out] error Error report object, NULL to ignore.
+ * @return TRUE in case of success, FALSE otherwise.
+ * @since 0.0.1
+ */
+P_LIB_API pboolean p_mem_munmap (ppointer mem,
+ psize n_bytes,
+ PError **error);
+
+P_END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* PLIBSYS_HEADER_PMEM_H */