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authorsanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-08-25 14:54:53 -0500
committersanine <sanine.not@pm.me>2022-08-25 14:54:53 -0500
commit37c97e345d12f95dde44e1d1a4c2f2aadd4615bc (patch)
treee1bb25bc855883062bdd7847ff2c04290f71c840 /portaudio/doc/src/tutorial/blocking_read_write.dox
parent5634c7b04da619669f2f29f6798c03982be05180 (diff)
add initial structure
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+/** @page blocking_read_write Blocking Read/Write Functions
+@ingroup tutorial
+
+PortAudio V19 adds a huge advance over previous versions with a feature called Blocking I/O. Although it may have lower performance that the callback method described earlier in this tutorial, blocking I/O is easier to understand and is, in some cases, more compatible with third party systems than the callback method. Most people starting audio programming also find Blocking I/O easier to learn.
+
+Blocking I/O works in much the same way as the callback method except that instead of providing a function to provide (or consume) audio data, you must feed data to (or consume data from) PortAudio at regular intervals, usually inside a loop. The example below, excepted from patest_read_write_wire.c, shows how to open the default device, and pass data from its input to its output for a set period of time. Note that we use the default high latency values to help avoid underruns since we are usually reading and writing audio data from a relatively low priority thread, and there is usually extra buffering required to make blocking I/O work.
+
+Note that not all API's implement Blocking I/O at this point, so for maximum portability or performance, you'll still want to use callbacks.
+
+@code
+ /* -- initialize PortAudio -- */
+ err = Pa_Initialize();
+ if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
+
+ /* -- setup input and output -- */
+ inputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice(); /* default input device */
+ inputParameters.channelCount = NUM_CHANNELS;
+ inputParameters.sampleFormat = PA_SAMPLE_TYPE;
+ inputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( inputParameters.device )->defaultHighInputLatency ;
+ inputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
+
+ outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
+ outputParameters.channelCount = NUM_CHANNELS;
+ outputParameters.sampleFormat = PA_SAMPLE_TYPE;
+ outputParameters.suggestedLatency = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultHighOutputLatency;
+ outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
+
+ /* -- setup stream -- */
+ err = Pa_OpenStream(
+ &stream,
+ &inputParameters,
+ &outputParameters,
+ SAMPLE_RATE,
+ FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
+ paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
+ NULL, /* no callback, use blocking API */
+ NULL ); /* no callback, so no callback userData */
+ if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
+
+ /* -- start stream -- */
+ err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
+ if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
+ printf("Wire on. Will run one minute.\n"); fflush(stdout);
+
+ /* -- Here's the loop where we pass data from input to output -- */
+ for( i=0; i<(60*SAMPLE_RATE)/FRAMES_PER_BUFFER; ++i )
+ {
+ err = Pa_WriteStream( stream, sampleBlock, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER );
+ if( err ) goto xrun;
+ err = Pa_ReadStream( stream, sampleBlock, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER );
+ if( err ) goto xrun;
+ }
+ /* -- Now we stop the stream -- */
+ err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
+ if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
+
+ /* -- don't forget to cleanup! -- */
+ err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
+ if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
+
+ Pa_Terminate();
+ return 0;
+@endcode
+
+
+Previous: \ref querying_devices | Next: \ref exploring
+
+*/ \ No newline at end of file