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+// ****************************************************************************
+// File: IASIOThiscallResolver.h
+// Description: The IASIOThiscallResolver class implements the IASIO
+// interface and acts as a proxy to the real IASIO interface by
+// calling through its vptr table using the thiscall calling
+// convention. To put it another way, we interpose
+// IASIOThiscallResolver between ASIO SDK code and the driver.
+// This is necessary because most non-Microsoft compilers don't
+// implement the thiscall calling convention used by IASIO.
+//
+// iasiothiscallresolver.cpp contains the background of this
+// problem plus a technical description of the vptr
+// manipulations.
+//
+// In order to use this mechanism one simply has to add
+// iasiothiscallresolver.cpp to the list of files to compile
+// and #include <iasiothiscallresolver.h>
+//
+// Note that this #include must come after the other ASIO SDK
+// #includes, for example:
+//
+// #include <windows.h>
+// #include <asiosys.h>
+// #include <asio.h>
+// #include <asiodrivers.h>
+// #include <iasiothiscallresolver.h>
+//
+// Actually the important thing is to #include
+// <iasiothiscallresolver.h> after <asio.h>. We have
+// incorporated a test to enforce this ordering.
+//
+// The code transparently takes care of the interposition by
+// using macro substitution to intercept calls to ASIOInit()
+// and ASIOExit(). We save the original ASIO global
+// "theAsioDriver" in our "that" variable, and then set
+// "theAsioDriver" to equal our IASIOThiscallResolver instance.
+//
+// Whilst this method of resolving the thiscall problem requires
+// the addition of #include <iasiothiscallresolver.h> to client
+// code it has the advantage that it does not break the terms
+// of the ASIO licence by publishing it. We are NOT modifying
+// any Steinberg code here, we are merely implementing the IASIO
+// interface in the same way that we would need to do if we
+// wished to provide an open source ASIO driver.
+//
+// For compilation with MinGW -lole32 needs to be added to the
+// linker options. For BORLAND, linking with Import32.lib is
+// sufficient.
+//
+// The dependencies are with: CoInitialize, CoUninitialize,
+// CoCreateInstance, CLSIDFromString - used by asiolist.cpp
+// and are required on Windows whether ThiscallResolver is used
+// or not.
+//
+// Searching for the above strings in the root library path
+// of your compiler should enable the correct libraries to be
+// identified if they aren't immediately obvious.
+//
+// Note that the current implementation of IASIOThiscallResolver
+// is not COM compliant - it does not correctly implement the
+// IUnknown interface. Implementing it is not necessary because
+// it is not called by parts of the ASIO SDK which call through
+// theAsioDriver ptr. The IUnknown methods are implemented as
+// assert(false) to ensure that the code fails if they are
+// ever called.
+// Restrictions: None. Public Domain & Open Source distribute freely
+// You may use IASIOThiscallResolver commercially as well as
+// privately.
+// You the user assume the responsibility for the use of the
+// files, binary or text, and there is no guarantee or warranty,
+// expressed or implied, including but not limited to the
+// implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a
+// particular purpose. You assume all responsibility and agree
+// to hold no entity, copyright holder or distributors liable
+// for any loss of data or inaccurate representations of data
+// as a result of using IASIOThiscallResolver.
+// Version: 1.4 Added separate macro CALL_THISCALL_1_DOUBLE from
+// Andrew Baldwin, and volatile for whole gcc asm blocks,
+// both for compatibility with newer gcc versions. Cleaned up
+// Borland asm to use one less register.
+// 1.3 Switched to including assert.h for better compatibility.
+// Wrapped entire .h and .cpp contents with a check for
+// _MSC_VER to provide better compatibility with MS compilers.
+// Changed Singleton implementation to use static instance
+// instead of freestore allocated instance. Removed ASIOExit
+// macro as it is no longer needed.
+// 1.2 Removed semicolons from ASIOInit and ASIOExit macros to
+// allow them to be embedded in expressions (if statements).
+// Cleaned up some comments. Removed combase.c dependency (it
+// doesn't compile with BCB anyway) by stubbing IUnknown.
+// 1.1 Incorporated comments from Ross Bencina including things
+// such as changing name from ThiscallResolver to
+// IASIOThiscallResolver, tidying up the constructor, fixing
+// a bug in IASIOThiscallResolver::ASIOExit() and improving
+// portability through the use of conditional compilation
+// 1.0 Initial working version.
+// Created: 6/09/2003
+// Authors: Fraser Adams
+// Ross Bencina
+// Rene G. Ceballos
+// Martin Fay
+// Antti Silvast
+// Andrew Baldwin
+//
+// ****************************************************************************
+
+
+#ifndef included_iasiothiscallresolver_h
+#define included_iasiothiscallresolver_h
+
+// We only need IASIOThiscallResolver at all if we are on Win32. For other
+// platforms we simply bypass the IASIOThiscallResolver definition to allow us
+// to be safely #include'd whatever the platform to keep client code portable
+#if (defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)) && !defined(_WIN64)
+
+
+// If microsoft compiler we can call IASIO directly so IASIOThiscallResolver
+// is not used.
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+
+// The following is in order to ensure that this header is only included after
+// the other ASIO headers (except for the case of iasiothiscallresolver.cpp).
+// We need to do this because IASIOThiscallResolver works by eclipsing the
+// original definition of ASIOInit() with a macro (see below).
+#if !defined(iasiothiscallresolver_sourcefile)
+ #if !defined(__ASIO_H)
+ #error iasiothiscallresolver.h must be included AFTER asio.h
+ #endif
+#endif
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <asiodrvr.h> /* From ASIO SDK */
+
+
+class IASIOThiscallResolver : public IASIO {
+private:
+ IASIO* that_; // Points to the real IASIO
+
+ static IASIOThiscallResolver instance; // Singleton instance
+
+ // Constructors - declared private so construction is limited to
+ // our Singleton instance
+ IASIOThiscallResolver();
+ IASIOThiscallResolver(IASIO* that);
+public:
+
+ // Methods from the IUnknown interface. We don't fully implement IUnknown
+ // because the ASIO SDK never calls these methods through theAsioDriver ptr.
+ // These methods are implemented as assert(false).
+ virtual HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE QueryInterface(REFIID riid, void **ppv);
+ virtual ULONG STDMETHODCALLTYPE AddRef();
+ virtual ULONG STDMETHODCALLTYPE Release();
+
+ // Methods from the IASIO interface, implemented as forwarning calls to that.
+ virtual ASIOBool init(void *sysHandle);
+ virtual void getDriverName(char *name);
+ virtual long getDriverVersion();
+ virtual void getErrorMessage(char *string);
+ virtual ASIOError start();
+ virtual ASIOError stop();
+ virtual ASIOError getChannels(long *numInputChannels, long *numOutputChannels);
+ virtual ASIOError getLatencies(long *inputLatency, long *outputLatency);
+ virtual ASIOError getBufferSize(long *minSize, long *maxSize, long *preferredSize, long *granularity);
+ virtual ASIOError canSampleRate(ASIOSampleRate sampleRate);
+ virtual ASIOError getSampleRate(ASIOSampleRate *sampleRate);
+ virtual ASIOError setSampleRate(ASIOSampleRate sampleRate);
+ virtual ASIOError getClockSources(ASIOClockSource *clocks, long *numSources);
+ virtual ASIOError setClockSource(long reference);
+ virtual ASIOError getSamplePosition(ASIOSamples *sPos, ASIOTimeStamp *tStamp);
+ virtual ASIOError getChannelInfo(ASIOChannelInfo *info);
+ virtual ASIOError createBuffers(ASIOBufferInfo *bufferInfos, long numChannels, long bufferSize, ASIOCallbacks *callbacks);
+ virtual ASIOError disposeBuffers();
+ virtual ASIOError controlPanel();
+ virtual ASIOError future(long selector,void *opt);
+ virtual ASIOError outputReady();
+
+ // Class method, see ASIOInit() macro below.
+ static ASIOError ASIOInit(ASIODriverInfo *info); // Delegates to ::ASIOInit
+};
+
+
+// Replace calls to ASIOInit with our interposing version.
+// This macro enables us to perform thiscall resolution simply by #including
+// <iasiothiscallresolver.h> after the asio #includes (this file _must_ be
+// included _after_ the asio #includes)
+
+#define ASIOInit(name) IASIOThiscallResolver::ASIOInit((name))
+
+
+#endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) */
+
+#endif /* Win32 */
+
+#endif /* included_iasiothiscallresolver_h */
+
+